Al nstr pate th
Th kind e a ow
ce nt c
esid ality cou enom pend e lam
n ca eve y m
is lts ame n su kH nty nda th ectr geth
Elec Flu
ltho rate ent he m he m d of
lon ma
var circ
des, y in ustic men d on
mp ausi rthe mean the in a e se upp Hz) of ame hat
res pera FSW o su
onc ron her w
ctr or
oug ed a
of most
mos f la nge aint
ries cuits
som n st c R non n t ag ing eles ns o
sim a de ense plyin
[25 AR enta con sona atin W a
uppl clud ics wit
ron esc
h t a “w
ligh t in st a amp
r li tena
in s to
me tead Reso
n oc he ging vis ss, of e mpl egra e an
ng 5, 26 R m
al [4 nsis ant ng appr
ly t de, d
in h a
nic ce
the wire
htin nnov attr ps w
ifeti anc
n a o ob
rep dy-s nan cur
size g. T
sible it i elec lest
ada nd t the 6, 3 mode
43].
sts top poin roac thes desi ord an e
c b nt
IE eles ng s vati ract will ime e c
wi bta
port stat nce rs fo e o Ther
e fli s p ctro sol ation
the polo nt ch.
se la igni der t easy
bal L
FL ss” i sou ive tive pla e up refo icke poss nic luti n o res mp 41]
as Fina sup ogy
and In amp ing to g y an
lla Lam
op illu urce
ligh e fea ay a p to [47
ran sim
disc and sible ba ion f th sult wi . T far ally, pply y. T
d is add ps b the gua nd e
sts mp
pera min wa htin atu an o 10
7, 4 nge mula
cuss wa wh erta
arc op and e to allas and he e ting ith The as , th ying This
s no diti by m ese aran effic
s f ps
atio nati as r ng s re i imp 000 48].
(1 ation
s so arm hich ain r tub era d in
o fin sts
d co elect g ele a l e LF
the he la g th
hig ot r
on, mea ele ntee cien
for (IE
n p ion regi sour
in I port 00 Th
10 -ns
me m-up h is ran be, ating som nd in s ons trod ectr low FSW
e ha ast
he gh- robu
it ans ectr e a s nt li
su EF
prin in ster rce IEF tan hou hey
- 1 stea sists de m ric
fre W a arm tec lam
fre ust has of oni stab ght
up FL)
ncip a le
hysi pera rodu of f as p he
cas the ady s in mat
fiel equ appr mon
hni mp eque
ag s be cur c b ble t reg
pply ).
ple ectu
in com lam ole ap xhib
) lam
c p atio uced freq pres
lam ses d e lit y-sta n dr
teri d m enc roac ics ique far enc gain een rren balla ope gula
yin
goe ure 190 mpa mps in pro bit
[26 mp
phen on [3 d b quen
sur mp a
dam tera ate rivin ial b may cy c
dem nt o
asts erat atio
ng
es b giv 07 ariso
is a n oxim in
6].
beh
nom 33, by t ncie
e a at t mag atur op ng t beca y sh curr has the the way appr
lam mon or po s is
tion on.
g In
back ven
by on w
the near mate add
In hav
mena 39]
he es ( and thes ge t
re t erat the aus hort rent s be e lam
e H y fro
roac mp a nstr owe an n du
nd
k in at C Hew with
ab r fu ely ditio
thi viou
a th ]. T
pre from
com se f he l thre tion lam e th ten t/vo een
mp High
om ch and rate er c int urin
duc
n t Col wit h L bsen utur wit on
is c ur d
hat The essu m 1 mpo freq
lam ee m n m mp he l the olta pr cont tere ng s
ctio
ime lum t [4 LED nce re e th
oth cont duri
are mo ure
1 kH osit quen mp a mai mitig
wit lam e la age rove ower requ R b high ging that trol estin star
on
e to mbia 46], D an of effic
bot her
text ing
e as ost
wav Hz tion ncie amo in s gati th a mp c
amp squ en t r ar uenc ban hly g v t a l [38 ng rt-u
n E
o 1 a in
no nd H
elec cien th l
lam t, s
the
ssoc rep ves
up n, a es c ong solu
ing a D curr p lif uare to b re m cy S nds
dep aria sta 8, 4 cha p, w
Ele
891 Ne owa
HID ctro nt l
ow mp
som e w
ciat prese
wit to and can oth ution the DC c rent
fe. T e w be r mai
Sinu (ab pen atio able 44].
allen war
ctr
1 w ew Y
day D la odes
igh lu pro
me p warm
ted ent thin
100 tha pro her ns t e A cur t is The wave robu nta uso bov nden
ons e HI
nge rm-u
ro
when Yor ys I amp s. F ting ume oper
pap m-u
wit ativ n th 0 kH
at m odu
effe to AR ren alw e se efor ust aine oida e 1 IEF ps.
For g b en d rtie
pers up o
th t ve i he a Hz)
may uce fects
sup effe nt. H way
econ rm com ope
the and
e-le
Niko 45]
FL c
th beca dep es su
s pr oper
the is th
arc [23 y ch
uns s [4 pply ects How
s flo nd-o (LF ains belo Wav kH the mpa erat
e fi d st
ess
ola , an cont
is r ause prec uch
rese rati
lam he s
tub 3, 3
han stab 40-4 y H s. T wev owi one FSW
st t ow 5 vefor Hz)
lam aris tion
eld tead
s
Te nd t tinu
reas e th iati h as
lu co
la fre di in ge
ele im de lit su
umin olou
amp equ isch nside
ener
ectr mpe
esig tera uppl uppl mean eson
echn rese aria espe Fr 6-58 ases
hara r cu
nan ur te
T p (F uenc harg e th rati
S rod dan gned atur lies lied ns o nant A niqu enti able ectiv rayt 8] w s th
N acte urre
nce emp Ther
Fig.
cies ge t
he l ing
om e-le nce
vely tag with e d Note erist
nt d effi pera re a 5 ( bu tube lam a lu
e p ess
ch or a som he om adju nver
prev to a c witc y , et h th imm e th
tics deli
icien atu are (a)) ut e e ac mp.
umi
Fig pape
fluo hara an H me p firs
the usti rter
viou pro com chin wh alt he a
min hat s for
iver ncy ures tw ) an emp
ct a An inou
g 5.
ers ores acte HFS pap st s e gr ing sta usly ovid mpar ng f erei . p aim ng c ploy as a n en us r
(a IEF
ha scen
rist SW ers stag rid,
th age y m de t
riso freq in e rese to ont
all iffer to
ghe arm type the ying
a tr nerg radi
a) pre ge i
wh he v pro men
this on b quen eith ente
pe trol
the rent the
er th mless
es o e in g th
rans gy t iati
lam un lam
[52 era esen s u hile volt ovid ntion s fea betw ncy her ed erfor
is c e p t po e res
han s st of I nter e sa sfor tran ion.
mps.
nder mps
]. M tion ntin used an tage des ned atu wee y co inp sev rm carr rev owe son
n 11 art IEF rnal ame rme nsfe
(a) rtak (Fi Mor n at ng e d to oth e/cu
the d, t ure
en t ontr put vera a c ried viou
er r ant
10 l reov t 25 elec o ob her
urre e HF thes
hav two rol vol al co
com d ou s p ratin t sta m/
nsta as ndu
pera in w xist
xtern th 5(a ver, 50 k ctro
bta stag ent
FSW se l ve b o di
and ltag
onv mpa
ut b publ ngs age
W, anta s il ctor atio whic ts f
nal-i he s )) s , as kHz onic ain
ge i de W o lam been
mm d v ge o vert rati by a lica
[59 for
hig aneo lust r la on p ch t from
indu stud show s in z [5 c ba
a p is e elive
ope mps n re ming vari or c er ive adju
tion 9], i r a
gher ous trat amp prin the m th
ucto dy win ndic 3] a alla pow
mp ered
rati are epo g co
abl urr top ana usti ns i in o goo
r co re-ted p (F ncip
sec he c
or la of ng t cate and
st w wer ploy d t ion e c rted ont
e d ent polo alys ing is m orde od l
olou sta
in Fig ple con coil
amp ele that ed d for
with fac ed o t at conv
d, e rol dc-li of ogies sis
the man er t ight
ur r rt a Fig g. 5
[51]
ndar ls p
p. (b ectr t th
by r th h s ctor to c the
250 ven e.g.
me ink the s d
for e dc ndat to c t re
rend and
g. 5 (b) ]. T ry w prov
b) In oni hey
the his r eve r co con thi 0 kH
ient th etho
vo e re edic
all c-lin
tory cont egul
deri d eas
5, n ), e The win voki
nter c b
als e m reas eral orre ntro ird Hz t fo
e w ods.
olta eson
cate l th nk v
y to trol lati
ing sy d nam each
ma din ing
rnal-balla so h man son sta ectio ol in sta to t or work
. T ge nan ed he u
volt o k l ac on.
ind dim mely h o agne ng is an
(b -ind asts have nufa n it ages on ndir age the
dim k of hes
or nt st
to used
tage now ccur
dex mmi
y, t one etic s im n ele
b) duct
s fo e a actu
is p s. I
(PF rect
. F lam mmi
f J.
se m cur tag
reg d co e.
w a rate
(C ng he wo c co mme
ectr
or l or
ne urer poss In t FC) ly t Fina mp ing . Ta meth rren e is gula onve
all t ely t
RI) [49
ext orki oils erse rica
amp ext gat r, th
sibl this ), i the ally, [54
so ae-K hod nt c s co ate
erte
the the
), w , 50 tern ing enc e in al di
p.
ern ive hes le to s ty
f th lam , an ].
o th Kun ds a con ontr IEF ers.
IEF
dc-wide 0].
nal-at clos n th isch
nal inc e la ntro rolle FL
In
FL -lin
e ra
ind dif sed he p harg
-ind crem amp ind
of bal pow open
dif t al bas ol m ed.
ligh all
ele nk v
ange
duc ffer to plas ge a
duc men ps
in pow last wer n lo
ffer lt.
sed meth Lat ht l th
ectri volt
31 e of
ctor rent the sma and
ctor ntal are the wer t is by oop
rent [55]
on hod ter, [54, hese
ical age f
32 the res po im
1.
the po dev cla
LE irr pre net pro an Th im
con 1.5
no
an Re
sou fea res cur
e la sona
wer mped
.5
e b wer vice asse
EDs esp esen two opo equ he t mple
nstr 5.1
tion
d o at urce atur sisti rve
In amp
ant r to dan
M
Th eha r le e. A es of
Th s, H pect
nted ork osed uili two men
Th ruct 1 L
Th n of
Th outp th avio
vels A g
f la he m HID
ive d b cap d. In briu o-po
nt a here tion Los
he L inp ype
his t owe nver
the
tiv
com our
s w gene amp
mai Ds o of by pab n th um ort
a no efor n of
ss-Los tim LFR po npu def he t put erbo
thes er c rter IE
vat
mmo of with
eral ps w was on-d re, t
wer ut p fine tota
por ola)
sis, can sta EFL
tio
on the
the l ap woul hyp IEF he c
Sin to s typ int s ca diss this owe
ee
Free -var is a rs a port ed a age L in
on
cha e di e ai ppro ld b poth FLs,
con ger supp pe o
det alle sipa s th r su Re
e R riab an i
are t an as a pow
Th nd a
new ea . T ndep
an
arac iffer im oac be d hesi
, ca nec et ply of s
term ed l ativ hesi upp esis
Resis ble
dea equ nd an wer e eq a str
lig sily Ther pen
nd
cter rent to h le desi is o an cted t al a c yst min loss ve el
s ex plies
sto
stiv tra al tw ual
a p elem pro qui raig
ght y ad
refo nden
go
risti t la con ead rab f th hav d st lt.
con ems ned
-fre lect xplo s for or (
ve ( nsfo
wo-, w pow men ovid libr ght
reg djus ore, ntly
oal
ic in amp ntro ding ble.
his ve i tage in nsta s, t by ee r tron ores r ef (LF
LFR orm - po whic wer
nt t ded rium
line ula sted
th
ref nt he the resis nic
s th ffici FR
R) mer ort ch c
sou tha in m p e de
tion d w ccu o a
rk com at it fere
pow out e ou stor ball he u ent R) a
pri (TV pow can urce at d the poin
efin n m witho
ball he
the
the , th urat fle
is t mmo
ts nce wer tput utpu r (L last use t lig app
ncip VT wer be e at deliv
e ou nt in ning
meth out ast
loa
e t
pre he e
ely xib
that on
out es [ reg t vo ut i LFR t su
of d ghti pro
ples ) [6 r pr mo t th vers utp n F
the
evio elect the le b
t po a c tput [60, gard
olta imp R), uppl diff
ng oac
s w 64] c roce
ode he o ontr ere cha
esi
ous tric e su ball
owe con t. T
61 dles age peda an lyin feren
em h a
wer con essin elled
outp owe is e 6 ( oad
pre rolli pro arac
is.
wo cal upp
last
er s ver Thi 1], ss o
an ance
d w ng d
nt c ploy app
re p ntro ng d [6 put er t equ (b)
res esen
ing opo cter
orks cha plied t wi
supp ter dive circ yin plie
pres lled elem 67] b
po to t ual t is t sista
nted the sed risti
s is arac d vo
ith
plie sta dea here he c curr
nd t pr erse cuit g L ed
ent d by
men by ort the
to t the anc
d to e in d wi ics,
th cter olta com
es fo age a is e a con ent the ropo ga s w LED to
int ce.
o su nput
ill i.e
he n risti age mm
or e su clo tw nnec t va po osed as di with Ds, H
th
by sign of P eans
sho utpu tot ters
ppl t cu alw e. r
need ics o
or mon
effic uppl osel wo-p cted alue wer d as isch LF HID he e
S.S nal POP s of own ut,
tal sect
ly IE urre ways rega
d to of e cur ele
cien lyin ly port d ou es a
r ha s a harg FR Ds o
effi
Sing pro PI f an n Fi irre pow ion
EFL ent s d ardl
o un each rren eme
nt li ng a
rela t p utpu are t and
po ge l
cha or I
icie
ger oces
typ n em
ig.
espe wer of
L la or eliv less
nde h o nt r ents
ight a c ated powe ut i the dled ossib lam arac EF ent
[60 ssin pe [ mul 6 ( ecti r ab
a p amp
vo ver s of
erst one requ s fo
ting cons d to
er-c imp co by ble mps
cter L la t li
0, 6 ng c 66]
ate (a).
ive bsor pow
ps, oltag
the f th
and at uire or t
g em stan
o t con peda
ord y th sol [62]
risti amp
gh
63]
circu , i d r Th of rbed wer diff d b the
mpl nt p the
serv anc dina e ci luti ].
ics i ps.
tin
from uit i.e.
esis he p
the d b con
whi of t esir IEF
xact ffere by t thr
loyi pow
wo vati ce w ates ircu ion
in t
ng.
m t [65 inp stan pow e lo by t nsta
ich
co co bu th in
w ce im R
ba onve ondu uck-he l n ph
ay erta mple
e·I
ased T erte uct -bo iter hoto N to i ain s eme IL, a
T d-L
The ers ion oost ratu ovol Neve imp slid ente as d
Fig This FR
no exh
mo SE ure ltai erth plem ding
ed depi
g 7.
s typ R as
F otio hibi ode EPIC
in c sy hele men g mo
by icte
Boo pe o a
ig 6 n o it i e (D
C, a hig yste ess, nt a otio im d in
ost of L
com (a 6. (a of L
npu DCM
and gh q ems bu LF ons mpos n F
con LFR mm
a) a)T LFR ut r M) d Ću qual
s [69 uck-FR.
in sing ig.
nvert R sy mon
wo R w resi
und uk c lity 9].
boo A w the g a
7.
ter ynth
ele por was istiv der con rec
ost, wel e ap sli
with hes eme
t m s or ve i pu nver ctif
SE ll kn ppro din
h LF is is nt
mode rigi imp ulse rter ficat
EPI now opri ng m
FR s st for
el of inal peda
wi s. D tion
IC, w m iate mod
beh tudi eff
f the ly anc dth Dive n [6
and meth
e co de c
havi ied ficie
e LF lim ce i h m erse 68],
d Ć hod onve con
our in ent
FR.
mited n s modu
e ap and
Ćuk for erte ntro
con this lig
(b) d t stea ulat ppli d p
k co r th
ers l w
ntro s w htin
Po to t ady-tion cat powe
onve e re [70-with
olled ork ng
ower the -sta n te ion er i
erte eali
-72]
h a
d by k, i.e
of r sou
re ate echn
s us inte
ers zat ]. A
con
y me e. t LED
urce ecog wh niqu
sing erfa
in ion As a ntro
eans he D,
e ch gnit hen ues g th ace
PW of an e ol s
s of emp HID
(b harac ion
ope [62 hese in D
WM the exam surf
slid ploy D o
b) cter n th
era 2], t e cir DC
M-DC e LF mp face
ding y o of I
risti hat
ting this rcui im
CM FR le, e gi
mo f sli IEF
cs.
cer g in s be
its mped
M ar is t a L iven
ode idin
L l rtai n d eing can dan
re n the LFR n b
con ng m lam
in disco
g th n be nce
not ind R ca by s
trol mod mps
swi onti he c e fou
ma
th duct an a s(x)
l.
de c is c
itch inu case
und atch
e o tion also ) =
cont clos
33 hing ous e of d in hing
only n of o be
=VS
-trol sely
3 g s f n g
y f e
-l y
34 exa va
con sw mo con sta Mo con con 85]
ass con
wh
an fre
thr slid com eno pre nu inf con ins con
ami lue 5.2
as e etho ain witch
ntro witch odel ntex ate
oreo nve ntro ].
sum nve
here
inf eque
ree ding mpl oug edic ume
form ntra sigh ntro
ined of 2 S
Th enri
ods pio hing Th ol t hing
ls a xt,
tha ove erter
olle
To ming erter
e th Ne finit ency W po g-m lem gh i ctio rica mat
ast, ht b olle
d. I the Slid
he n che
for onee g po he theo
g d are slid at e eve te s y i When
ossib mod ment
insi on o
al ion , sli but ed s
It i e em
din
not ed l r rel
ers owe
pow ory devi de ding esta
sinc firs [82]
um alue Hen
unc rthe swit is em n d ble e co tary ight of l pro on idin als yste
is e mula
ng-ion ate lay
bei er c wer is t ces escr
g-m ablis ce t
ction eles tchi mpl deal
me ont y p t on
lim oced n th ng-m o a ems
expe ated mo
n of r w sys ing conv
r co the
ar ribe mod sh the –ord whic
rize of
it i
n s(
ss, c ing loyi ling etho trol.
prop n th
it c dure he r mod an a s su
ecte d in ode
dis with stem
S.V vert
onv nat re c
d b es c the
pr con fre ing
wi ods . T pert he cyc e r role de c accu uch
ed t npu e c
scon h th
ms.
V. E ters vert tura cont
by can dis rodu slid in t
pow or poss
is t ntro que
a h ith to he ties.
infl les requ e of cont urat as
tha t re ont
ntin heor Sli Eme s wa ers al w tinu diff n be scon ucti ding turn
wer r “1
ible
the l la ency hyst a tac firs . W luen is
the l la ency hyst a tac firs . W luen is