A)should be supporting B)have to support C)must be supported D)will have supported E) have been supporting
İLS a 175
36. It appears that, In the future, vast sums of money...In order to solve the problem of air pollution.
A)is going to spend B)has been spending C)have been spent D)could have spent E) will have to be spent
37. Many of the relics of early Mesopotamia, one of the areas where civilizations first ...,...from their sites over the years, and are now on display in European museums.
A)used to develop/were removed B)had developed/have removed C)have developed/would have removed D)developed/have been removed E) were developing/had removed 38. The best grapes...near the
Mediterranean Sea, and they...there for centuries.
A)are produced/have been grown B)are producing/are grown C)produced/have been growing D)have produced/are being grown E) have been producing/are growing 39. Phosphate mining on the Pacific island of
Nauru...80% of the island barren and deposits...to run out very shortly.
40. The rate at which the average adult ...when under stress...to about 100 breaths per minute.
A)is breathing/rose B)breathes/may rise C)is breathed/has risen D)has breathed/was rising E) breathed/should rise
41. The Japanese...a very healthy diet, but for the last few decades, many young people...their health with American fast food.
A)were eating/are destroying B)used to eat/have been destroying C)have been eating/destroyed D)should have eaten/have destroyed E) had eaten/will be destroying
42. Since all the seats on the train..., we ...all the way here.
A)will be occupied/should have stood B)occupied/will have to stand
C)were occupied/had to stand D)have occupied/were to stand E) had occupied/must have stood 43. The injured woman...quite loudly
while she...to the ambulance.
A)screamed/had been carried B)had screamed/had been carrying C)has screamed/would be carried D)would scream/has been carrying E) was screaming/was being carried 44. Nowadays, the use of recycled paper
...which...conserve the world's
45. Peter simply...any of the winter vegetables no matter how they...
A)wouldn't eat/have cooked B)wasn't eating/were cooking C)isn't eating/had been cooked D)won't eat/are cooked
E) doesn't eat/will have cooked 46. In the 1890s, physicians...that
people suffering from scurvy, a vitamin deficiency disease...by drinking the juice of oranges or other citrus fruits.
A)were found/should have cured B)would find/have been cured C)used to find/had been cured D)found/could be cured
E) were finding/would have cured 47. Some of the longest ancient sea voyages
...by the Polynesians, who...
from Hawaii to New Zealand without any navigational instruments.
A)had been made/have sailed B)have made/were sailing C)made/had been sailing D)would have made/had sailed E) were made/sailed
176 a ELS
48. Scientists .-...many ways of predicting exactly when earthquakes will happen, but they...to actually predict them on only a few occasions.
A)are trying/had managed B)have tried/have managed C)had tried/are managing D)were trying/would manage E) tried/will have managed
49. Social drinking, If it...to alcoholism.
A)isn't controlled/can lead B)doesn't control/must lead C)didn't control/might lead D)hasn't controlled/has led E) wasn't controlled/had led
50. Temperature...by a thermometer, a glass tube In which the height of a column of mercury or alcohol...with variations In temperature.
A)is measuring/has changed B)measures/has been changed C)measured/had changed D)is measured/changes E) has measured/is changed
51. Under UK equal opportunity laws, an employee...against on the grounds of race, religion or gender.
A)didn't use to discriminate B)should not discriminate C)won't have discriminated D)hasn't been discriminating E) cannot be discriminated
52. A great deal of research...out In the field of genetic engineering In recent years.
A)is being carried B)has been carried C)will be carrying D)will be carried E) would have carried
53. Vandalism...as the wanton destruction of other people's property.
A)can be defined B)should define C)had better define D)is defining
E) has been defining
54. The medicine...In use for many years when it...to have a number of deleterious side-effects.
A)will be/has declared B)has been/will be declared C)was/had declared
D)is going to be/declares E) had been/was declared
55. He...there on the highway, but instead he...to follow the scenic country road.
A)had driven/would decide B)must have driven/had decided C)should have driven/decides D)could have driven/decided E) was driving/has decided 56. I'm afraid some of the goods
they...onto the lorry.
A)will have damaged/are loading B)have damaged//have been loaded C)were damaged/were being loaded D)would be damaged/are being loaded E) had damaged/were loaded
57. I wonder whether the hotel...us with towels or not.
A)will provide B)was provided C)had provided D)is provided E) is being provided
58. Sugar-free chewing gums...In the 1950s, and by the 1980s several brands ...on the market.
A)were introducing/were appearing B)have been introduced/would be appearing C)had been introduced/will appear D)would have introduced/appeared E) were introduced/had appeared 59. It's true that happiness...with
money, but it's also undeniable that some money...life easier.
A)mustn't be bought/made B)can't be bought/makes C)shouldn't buy/has made D)doesn't buy/is making E) hasn't been bought/is made
ELS a 177 while
60. A dirty or stained woollen rug...with mild soapy water. This...the dirt without damaging the rug.
A)might be washing/may remove B)will have to be washed/is removed C)will be washed/has removed D)should be washed/removes E) has been washing/removed
61-75. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
61. Just as the townspeople were celebrating their narrow escape from the typhoon,
A)having caused massive destruction less than fifty miles to the north B)they know the people who live in a neighbouring town are not so lucky C)they were hit by a gigantic tidal wave that completely destroyed the place D)the storm had actually caused a significant amount of property damage
E) they have a point though, as it could have caused great damage
62...he was fired from his job at the grocery store.
A)Ever since he was chosen the best employee
B)While the economic situation seems to be improving
C)Though there were no positions available
D)Every time he applies for a position in a big firm
E) The moment he was caught stealing 63. When George was offered this teaching
position at the university...
A)he had always thought that he should go back and finish high school
B)he was just about to accept a job as a security guard
C)he no longer wants to work as an administrator
D)he hasn't got a postgraduate degree E) he may continue to work here until
his retirement
64. He will never be satisfied with himself
A)whenever his parents praise him for something he's achieved
B)as he has finally got the highest mark in class
C)although all the others were ready to leave for the trip
D)until he has learnt to speak English like a native speaker
E) when he found out that he didn't get the job
65...as some of them had been held up In rush hour traffic.
A)The team failed to get together at the arranged time
B)There is an urgent need for new roads in the area
C)Both delegates from the trade ;.
••association missed the start of the conference
D)Motorists often display violent tempers not seen when they are away from the wheel
E) The lorry was unable to make its delivery on time
66...so it failed because of the extreme cold on the morning of the launch.
A)She had missed the last days of term, during which the teacher helped the class revise
B)Not having any interest in mathematics, he decided to study literature at university
C)It was a great shock for the team of scientists to watch their invention explode in the sky
D)We advised Tom to have the car thoroughly serviced before he left for his holiday
E) The equipment on the space shuttle was not designed to work at very low temperatures
67. Though they were brought up by the same parents in the same way...
A)Harry and George like all the same things
B)they have the same birthday as well C)Uncle John and my mother are very different people
D)Fred is much older than his cousin Arthur
E) you would think they were exactly the same age
178 Q ELS
68. Even though the job vacancy was first advertised only yesterday...
A)we have already received several applications
B)the salary is high and there are good benefits
C)we can't hold the interviews until next weekD)I really hope that James will apply for the job
E) there have actually been very few phone calls
69...but one that Is teased will quickly inflict a nasty peck.
A)Voice training methods are the same for a parrot as those for a budgie B)The cat has been used as a pet since the days of ancient Egypt
C)The size of the cage for your canary depends upon the individual bird D)A gently handled parrot can become a clever and affectionate companion E) Few pets became popular as quickly
as parakeets, also called budgies 70. Though government figures show a
gradual decrease in the rate of Inflation,
A)it's just the target determined by the government
B)this is, of course, what everyone wants
C)few people think the targets will ever be reached
D)this is a problem for many of the developing countries
E) the fall was particularly apparent in food prices
71. The union leaders achieved a
breakthrough In the tricky negotiations with management...
A)just when it seemed that there was no hopeB)when they decide to drop their
unreasonable wage demands
C)since the last pay rise the employers agreed to give to the workers
D)whenever they devise a plan that their members will accept
E) until it appeared that the entire plan would fail
72. As the weather conditions worsened and daylight began to fall...
A)the climbers are beginning to wonder if they will ever reach the top
B)much earlier than the climbers were used to in their own country
C)the climbers began considering possible alternative routes
D)then the climbers would have no choice but to come back
E) there has been only one alternative left to the climbers
73. Even before all the votes had been counted,...
A)we are confident that our party will win
B)less than forty percent of voters had participated
C)violence has broken out in some areas D)there has been nothing we can do but wait
E) the rival party was already celebrating their victory
74...for his role in the plot to kill the president.
A)The spy was sentenced to death by hanging
B)The novelist won a literary award C)An unknown actor was chosen in the audition
D)The actor was applauded enthusiastically by the audience E) The fact that the alleged gunman
acted alone
75...the last native Inhabitants were evacuated from the island in 1930.
A)Before the island is allowed to be repopulated
B)After having lived there for over 2000 years
C)Although no longer inhabited D)Despite the threat of a hurricane E) In spite of being better off on the
mainland
ELS a 179
76. I have almost no doubt that the mall will have been delivered to us by three o'clock this afternoon.
A)The post might be here by three o'clock this afternoon, though I very much doubt it.
B)Without doubt, the letters are going to be posted before three o'clock today.
C)I'm pretty sure that we will have got the mail at or before three o'clock today.
D)I want to make sure that the mail is delivered today no later than 3 p.m.
E) It's a little doubtful that the mail we sent will have arrived by three o'clock today.
77. Unless the problem is corrected Immediately, it will only continue to get worse.
A)Although the crisis has been addressed, things have not begun to get better as yet.
B)We're only causing more problems by allowing the crisis to grow and get out of hand.
C)We must fix it right away; even so, it might not make the situation get any better.
D)The situation is bound to deteriorate even more if it is not rectified without delay.
E) The fact that the problem seems to be getting worse suggests that it was identified incorrectly.
78. For an allergic person, a bee-sting can be very serious, often resulting in a severe reaction or even death.
A)Allergies to bee-stings usually result in the death of the person stung, but sometimes they survive.
B)Bees can cause extreme allergies in people, some of whom may even die as a result.
C)Getting stung by a bee needn't be serious, but it does affect some people more than it does others.
D)It's hardly possible for one who is allergic to bees to survive a sting.
E) A person who is allergic to bees might get very ill and can possibly die if stung.
79. Whole populations of Australia's natives were wiped out in order that civilization could advance.
A)The only reason that Australia is civilized today is because the original population has been removed.
B)The growth of civilization in Australia couldn't have been achieved without the ethnic cleansing of the entire continent.
C)The existence of Australia's natives was the biggest obstacle in the effort to advance the modern way of life.
D)If the native Australians had not been exterminated, there would be no civilization on the continent today.
E) To allow for the expansion of civilization, entire groups of Australia's aboriginal people were killed.