Exercises for development of automaticity of speech
36. The method of data compression
This method is used for remembering jokes, encyclopedic information, and a small amount of text (within section textbook). When memorizing textual information, there are two major problems.
First - how to memorize the sequence of presentation of text material, not to confuse the order of the paragraphs in the text.
Second - how to store the material contained in the text accurate information.
This method does not provide a deeper understanding of text information, can remember the order of the formal semantic passages in the text.
We will explore this technique consistently, according to the principle "from simple - to complex". First, learn to memorize passages of text that do not contain accurate
information. These are the jokes. Then move on to working out the details of encyclopedic memory - short texts that contain accurate information.
And only then can we begin to remember the associated text. Strange as it may seem at first glance, but remember using mnemonics sequence is not logically related passages easier than usual
text. In isolated passages easier to identify significance and fix it in memory.
Consider the method of data compression in a simple text message - anecdotes.
Scot reads the book. From time to time he briefly puts out the light, but then again it ignites.
- What are you doing? asks the wife.
- You can turn the pages and in the dark.
The scheme of the method of data compression is very simple. Logically from the finished piece of text stands out the meaning (main idea of this passage), which denotes the image and stored in sequence with other images that indicate the meaning of other passages.
Converting text to extract
Remembering the sequence of paragraphs
Distinguish the meaning of this anecdote. Humor in the fact that the Scots - a very frugal people and like to count every penny. Our task - to identify the meaning of
informational messages is very concise and short, in the same sentence. For example,
"Frugal Scot." But we can not remember the associative methods of this phrase. Therefore we denote the meaning of the visual image, which should be very informative, so that we can continue to play him home and he thought anecdote.
It is well known Scottish skirts for men in the box. This way we denote the Scot. He is always turned off the light. Consequently, the verbal base, in this case is as follows: "The lamp with shade from the material into the cell." This image, we can easily remember the sequence with the other images.
List of fixed-shaped double-digit codes ranging from 61 to 80
61 shLgZh Skiing 71 SzGzh Cigar 62 shLDt Rook 72 SzdT Sito 63 shLKh Lake 73 sZKh language
64 shLChsch Ray 74 SzChsch net 65 shLPb Magnifier 75 sZpB Tooth 66 ShlshL Shiloh 76 SzshL Sol 67 shLSz Fox 77 NW Sauce 68 shLVf tin 78 SzvF Safe 69 ShlRts Bowl 79 SzRts Cheese 70 SzNm Sani80 vFNm Hairdryer
Exercises
1. Perform exercises consistently psycho 'Toes'
"Breath," "Heat," "Focus," "Letters," "Enhancing Memory," "Mental sketch,"
"manipulation of images," "The transformation of images", "Rotation of images,"
"senseless monologue," "Theme monologue" .
2. Aloud encode numbers in fixed figurative codes (in the table contains numbers from 01 to 60).
36 11 43 03 18 30 23 07 47 33
53 29 22 31 38 02 49 14 20 26
12 44 04 42 13 46 15 32 39 55
28 54 35 21 01 19 06 24 48 52
37 05 10 50 16 51 40 56 59 37
45 27 41 17 34 09 58 25 60 08
3. Remember taking "Chain" 10 words. In each image, select three podobraza.
At each podobraz remember three digit number.
Taxi stand CROW MAN DOOR STOOL LAMP THERMOS Daisy DRAWER 246 532 8637 02 392 7760 27,352,729
809 298 5632 89 567 3935 39,377,726 620 363 2806 13 292 6037 26,289,546 802 423 553
4. Remember the sequence of words technique refund.
MILK SPARROW LABEL PLUG APPLE lace RING LAMP STAR WATCH ATHLETE BEARINGS BRUSH TRACKS NOODLES CARNATIONS ARROW FIRE FLY Cutter POTATO CUP HORSE STRUNA COINS
5. Remember 10 words taking "Chain". On this chain of support images memorize 30 digit numbers technique of splitting the image. Remember the three numbers on a single image. A sequence of numbers in each group, in this case does not matter.
ALARM CLOCK REFRIGERATOR CAR TELEPHONE MAN TABLE COLUMN DRILL VCR CALCULATOR
20-07-2112-26-0324-15-2502-27-1110-09-01 04 30 1413 17 1619 22 0506 29 1808 23 28 6. Remember the formula of the gas pressure.
p = (m: M) (RT: V) p - gas pressure m - mass of gas M - molar mass
R - universal gas constant T - temperature in Kelvin V - volume
7. Remember the sequence of anecdotes by compression.
Scot reads the book. From time to time he briefly puts out the light, and then on again.
- What are you doing? - Asks the wife.
- You can turn the pages and in the dark.
The office director said the secretary:
- Helen, go see why Mr. Harris as yelling.
- Monsieur, he said with Australia.
- He that can not use this phone?
How best to teach the girl to swim?
You gently embrace her with his left hand around the waist, then you take her left hand, then hold, and then ...
- Gump, we are talking about my sister!
- It would at once and said it! Its collision with bridges in the water!
Dance two hippopotamus.
- Do you love me? - Asks gippopotamiha.
- Of course! I did all evening dance only with you!
- It's still not proof.
- No evidence? Would you looked at myself!
The director asked the secretary:
- You're busy on Sunday?
- No, sir, I am free, she says, blushing.
- Тогда потрудитесь не опаздывать в понедельник на службу.
Erhard Jacobsen came to the reception to a psychiatrist.
- According to papers I know who you are - the doctor said - and what you do. But to start a serious treatment, I must know who you really are. I want you to tell me quite frankly about their lives themselves - start from the beginning.
Erhard cleared his throat and began:
- Well, first I created Heaven and Earth.
In the doctor's office is a man, his hands trembling.
- You've been drinking? asks the doctor.
- Not really. I no longer shed.
Out of the door leaves the pharmacy buyer. Suddenly, after it runs a pharmacist and shouts:
- Sir! By mistake instead of calcium chloride we gave you cyanide.
Payment at the cashier twenty cents, please.
Pastor - artist:
- You're crazy! Where you've seen angels in the shoes?
- And where did you see the angels without shoes?
One young gentleman congratulated the parents on the New Year.
- What are you doing, son? Today, another May 30!
- And I left for the second year.
Homework
1.Vyuchite heart fixed code-digit numbers (from 61 to 80).
Repeat and attach to the memory of previous numbers.
2. Translate the numbers into figurative codes. Strive to recoding was carried out without delay.
13 56 68 33 02 42 09 29 11 57
19 41 26 58 77 18 44 48 36 72
61 05 75 32 12 37 04 51 76 35
20 55 01 38 67 10 31 17 22 50
06 14 59 78 03 43 08 45 28 64
27 39 69 25 53 23 16 71 66 73
62 60 80 74 79 46 65 30 49 52
40 07 54 15 47 24 21 34 70 63
3. Remember the words strictly by their serial numbers.
1. NUMBER
29. Carrot 30. UNION 31. INTERES32. AUTHOR
33. TELEVISION
41. LOCALITY 42. COMMISSION 43. CORNER 44. NEWSPAPER
45. SPORT
4. Remember the sequence of anecdotes.
A man reads a newspaper in Los Angeles every time a car goes by one person.
- God, he sighs, that's unlucky wretch.
When Mark Twain was invited to attend the funeral of a senator, he said:
- I refused to attend the funeral of the man, but he sent a polite letter, in which he wrote that on a warm welcome to this event.
- Sorry, but I think I've seen your face somewhere else.
- It can not be. His face, I always carry one and the same place.
A young man comes to a rich industrialist's daughter whom he wants to marry. The industrialist said:
- Young man, I made inquiries about your past and I must say ...
The young man interrupted him:
- I also made inquiries about your past and I must tell you ...
- Okay, let's talk about something else.
My mother, a mouse jumped into a can of milk!