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(1)

DEVELOPMENT OF PROTOTYPE WEB-BASED IPng ROUTER CONFIGURATION SYSTEM

QURRATUN

AINI

BINTI AKMAT

(2)

BORANG PENGESAaAN STATUS TESIS

JUDUL: DEVELOPMENT OF PROTOTYPE WEB-BASED IPna ROUTER CONFIGURATION SYSTEM

SESI PENGAJIAN: SEMESTER 2 (2008/2009)

Saya QURRATUN AINI BINTI AKMAT

(HURUF BESAR)

mengaku membenarkan tesis (PSMISarjana/Doktor Falsafah) ini disimpan di Perpustakaan Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi dengan syarat-syarat kegunaan seperti berikut:

1. Tesis dan projek adalah hakmilik Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM). 2. Perpustakaan Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi dibenarkan membuat salinan untuk tujuan pengajian sahaja.

3. Perpustakaan Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi dibenarkan membuat salinan tesis ini sebagai bahan pertukaran antara institusi pengajian tinggi.

4. ** Sila tandakan (/)

SULIT (Mengandungi maklumat yang berdarjah keselamatan atau kepentingan Malaysia seperti yang termaktub di dalam AKTA RAHSIA RASMI 1972)

TERHAD (Mengandungi maklumat TERHAD yang telah ditentukan oleh organisasihadan di mana penyelidikan dijalankan)

TIDAK TERHAD

n .

(TANDATXQGAN PENULIS)

Alamat Tetap: Tmn Aman Java, Lot 188 EnNmlazhar bin Haii Bahaman

MDLD 5 0 6 5 9 1 100 Lahad Datu, Sabah. Narna Penyelia

Tarikh :

a.

07:sm9 Tarikh : a 3iL

09

CATATAN: * Tesis dimaksudkan sebagai Laporan Akhir Projek Sarjana Muda (PSM)

(3)

DEVELOPMENT OF PROTOTYPE WEB-BASED IPng ROUTER CONFIGURATION SYSTEM

QURRATUN AINI BINTI AKMAT

This report is submitted in partial fulfillment o f the requirements for the Bachelor of Computer Science (Computer Networking)

FACULTY OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA

(4)

DECLARATION

I hereby declare that this project report entitled

Development Prototype of IPng Router Configuration System

is written by me and is my own effort and that no part has been plagiarized without

citations.

(5)

DEDICATION

Specially dedicated to

my beloved parents, my siblings and my family, who have encouraged, guide and inspired me throughout my journey of education. Also I would like to dedicate this

(6)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

In the name of Allah,

Most Gracious and Most Merciful

Alhamdulillah with the effort and patience in taking all challenges, Project

Sarjana Muda (PSMJ was accomplished successfully.

I would like to give a special thanks to En. Nazrulazhar bin Bahaman as my supervisor and to others lecturer for their invaluable support and knowledge. All of their

advices and guidance are so meaningful to me.

I would like also to thank you for my beloved parent and family because of their

effort to give an idea. Lastly, a very thank you also to all my course mates and friends

for giving me endless cooperation and motivation for finished this project.

(7)

ABSTRACT

Prototype of Web-based IPng Router Configuration System is a web-based user

interface (WBUI) design system that used for router configuration. It develops in HTML

and PHP programming language which can be running in Operating System without any

requirement. This prototype used to help especially the beginner users to configure

router even if they had no experience in router configuration. This project is built for

network that using IPv6 addresses. But this system not includes the entire Cisco Router

configuration, just a several basic and popular commands. In this system, the connection

between the router and the server is using TCP connection that is using TELNET. In

way to gives the user clear about all the commands that used for each configuration, one

interface used for one of the router configuration. User can see the command at the text

area. One of the advantages of using this system is, it can be running anywhere and

anytime as long as the server is connected with the router in intranet network

(8)

ABSTRAK

Prototaip sistem konfigurasi router IPng berasaskan web adalah reka bentuk

sistem antaramuka pengguna yang digunakan untuk mengkonfigurasi router. Ia

dibangunkan menggunakan bahasa pengaturcaraan HTML dan PHP yang mana boleh di

akses dari sistem operasi tanpa apa-apa keperluan lain. Prototaip ini di gunakan untuk

membantu khususnya pengguna baru untuk mengkonfigurasi router walaupun tanpa pengalaman didalam mengkonfigurasi router. Projek ini dibangunkan untuk rangkaian

yang menggunakan alamat IPV6. Tetapi sistem ini tidak merangkumi kesemua arahan yang terdapat di dalarn Cisco Router, ia cuma merangkumi arahan yang asas dan

popular. Didalam sistem ini, sambungan antara router dan server adalah menggunakan

sambungan TCP iaitu TELNET. Dalam usaha memberi gambaran jelas mengenai

arahan-arahan tersebut, satu antaramuka akan digunakan untuk setiap satu arahan

konfigurasi router. Pengguna boleh melihat arahan didalam kawasan teks. Salah satu

kebaikan menggunakan sistem ini ialah, ia boleh diakses dari mana-mana dan pada bila-

bila masa selagi mana terdapat sarnbungan diantara router dan server di dalam

(9)

LIST OF FIGURES

DIAGRAM TITLE PAGE

HyperTerminal Interface

Cisco IOS Software Release 12.4T Family

Interface

The SDM CD Screen

The SDM Home Page

The SDM Launcher and User Enter IP Address

The graph of an available IPv4 addresses in

PSU's pool

A Rapid Application Development (RAD)

Environment

The Waterfall Model

The Router Components

UML Use Case Diagram for HyperTerminal

The Flowchart of HyperTerminal

The Data Model for the Prototype Web-based

IPng Router Configuration System

The Flowchart of Prototype Web-based IPng

Router Configuration System

Context Diagram for Prototype Web-based IPng

Router Configuration System

The Prototype Web-based IPng Router

Configuration System Data Flow Diagram

The IPng Router Configuration System

Architecture

The Example of Web-based IPng Router

(10)

Web-based IPng Router Configuration Index

Interface

The Main Interface of Router

Main Interface for Telnet Password

Hostname Interface

Line Console Interface

Line VTY Interface

Serial Interface

The Fast Ethernet Interface

The Connectivity Interface

Show Command Interface

Copy Command Interface

The Set Protocol- RIP Interface

The Interface that Display RIP Command

The Web-based IPng Router Configuration

Navigation Flow

Software Development Environment Setup

The Network Design for Testing

The Network Design for Testing (Same Network)

The Result for 'ping' different host in same

network

The Result for 'ping' the IPng Router

Configuration server

The Network Design for Testing (Different

Network)

The Result for 'ping' the Host A from Router D

The Result for 'ping' the Router A from Router D

The Network Design for Testing (Same Network)

The Result for 'ping' the Host A from Router A

The Network Design for Testing (Different

Network)

(11)

xvii 6.21 7.1 7.2 7 3 7.4 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10

A l l

A12

A13

A14

The Result for 'ping' the Router C from Router A

The Result for 'ping' the Host B from Router A

The Result for 'ping' the Host C from Router A

The Result for 'ping' the Router D from Router A

The Main Page that View the Connection

Established

The Main Page That Needed the Correct

Password To Be Proceed

The Interface That Displays the IP Address Of

Interface When Click The Button

The Interface That Displays the Command For

Line VTY Configuration

The Interface That Displays the List Of Routing

Protocols

The Connection with Different Host

Starting Router Configuration

The Configuration of Hostname

The 'ping' Command for Check the Connectivity

The 'show' Command for User Information

Index Inter

System conneted interface

Telnet password required

Router enable to be configure

Change hostname

Display the changed hostname

Line console configuration

Display the line console configuration

Line VTY configuration

Display the line

VTY

configuration

Serial Configuration

Display the serial configuration

Fast Ethernet Configuration

(12)

xviii

(13)

DEVELOPMENT OF PROTOTYPE WEB-BASED IPng ROUTER CONFIGURATION SYSTEM

QURRATUN AINI BINTI AKMAT

(14)

DEVELOPMENT OF PROTOTYPE WEB-BASED IPng ROUTER CONFIGURATION SYSTEM

QURRATUN AINI BINTI AKMAT

This report is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Computer Science (Computer Networking)

FACULTY OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA

(15)

iii

DEDICATION

Specially dedicated to

my beloved parents, my siblings and my family, who have encouraged, guide and inspired me throughout my journey of education. Also I would like to dedicate this

(16)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

In the name of Allah,

Most Gracious and Most Mercihl

Alhamdulillah with the effort and patience in taking all challenges, Project

Sarjana Muda (PSM) was accomplished success~lly.

I would like to give a special thanks to En. Nazrulazhar bin Bahaman as my

supervisor and to others lecturer for their invaluable support and knowledge. All of their

advices and guidance are so meaningful to me.

I would like also to thank you for my beloved parent and family because of their

effort to give an idea. Lastly, a very thank you also to all my course mates and friends

for giving me endless cooperation and motivation for finished this project.

(17)

ABSTRACT

Prototype of Web-based IPng Router Configuration System is a web-based user

interface (WBUI) design system that used for router configuration. It develops in HTML and PHP programming language which can be running in Operating System without any

requirement. This prototype used to help especially the beginner users to configure

router even if they had no experience in router configuration. This project is built for

network that using IPv6 addresses. But this system not includes the entire Cisco Router

configuration, just a several basic and popular commands. In this system, the connection

between the router and the server is using TCP connection that is using TELNET. In

way to gives the user clear about all the commands that used for each configuration, one

interface used for one of the router configuration. User can see the command at the text

area. One of the advantages of using this system is, it can be running anywhere and

anytime as long as the server is connected with the router in intranet network

(18)

ABSTRAK

Prototaip sistem konfigurasi router IPng berasaskan web adalah reka bentuk

sistem antaramuka pengguna yang digunakan untuk mengkonfigurasi router. Ia

dibangunkan menggunakan bahasa pengaturcaraan HTMT, dan PHP yang mana boleh di

akses dari sistem operasi tanpa apa-apa keperluan lain. Prototaip ini di gunakan untuk

membantu khususnya pengguna baru untuk mengkonfigurasi router walaupun tanpa

pengalaman didalam mengkonfigurasi router. Projek ini dibangunkan untuk rangkaian

yang menggunakan alamat IPv6. Tetapi sistem ini tidak merangkumi kesemua arahan yang terdapat di dalam Cisco Router, ia cuma merangkumi arahan yang asas dan

popular. Didalam sistem ini, sambungan antara router dan server adalah menggunakan

sambungan TCP iaitu TELNET. Dalam usaha memberi gambaran jelas mengenai

arahan-arahan tersebut, satu antaramuka akan digunakan untuk setiap satu arahan

konfigurasi router. Pengguna boleh melihat arahan didalam kawasan teks. Salah satu

kebaikan menggunakan sistem ini ialah, ia boleh diakses dari mana-mana dan pada bila-

bila masa selagi mana terdapat sarnbungan diantara router dan server di dalam

(19)

LIST OF FIGURES

DIAGRAM TITLE PAGE

HyperTerminal Interface

Cisco IOS Software Release 12.4T Family

Interface

The SDM

CD

Screen

The SDM Home Page

The SDM Launcher and User Enter IP Address

The graph of an available IPv4 addresses in

PSU's pool

A Rapid Application Development (RAD)

Environment

The Waterfall Model

The Router Components

UML Use Case Diagram for HyperTerminal

The Flowchart of HyperTerminal

The Data Model for the Prototype Web-based

IPng Router Configuration System

The Flowchart of Prototype Web-based IPng

Router Configuration System

Context Diagram for Prototype Web-based IPng

Router Configuration System

The Prototype Web-based IPng Router

Configuration System Data Flow Diagram

The IPng Router Configuration System

Architecture

The Example of Web-based IPng Router

(20)

xvi

Web-based IPng Router Configuration Index

Interface

The Main Interface of Router

Main Interface for Telnet Password

Hostname Interface

Line Console Interface

Line

VTY

Interface

Serial Interface

The Fast Ethernet Interface

The Connectivity Interface

Show Command Interface

Copy Command Interface

The Set Protocol- RIP Interface

The Interface that Display RIP Command

The Web-based IPng Router Configuration

Navigation Flow

Software Development Environment Setup

The Network Design for Testing

The Network Design for Testing (Same Network)

The Result for 'ping' different host in same

network

The Result for 'ping' the IPng Router

Configuration server

The Network Design for Testing (Different

Network)

The Result for 'ping' the Host A from Router D

The Result for 'ping' the Router A from Router D

The Network Design for Testing (Same Network)

The Result for 'ping' the Host A from Router A

The Network Design for Testing (Different

Network)

(21)

xvii

The Result for 'ping' the Router C from Router A

The Result for 'ping' the Host B from Router A

The Result for 'ping' the Host C from Router A

The Result for 'ping' the Router D from Router A

The Main Page that View the Connection

Established

The Main Page That Needed the Correct

Password To Be Proceed

The Interface That Displays the IP Address Of

Interface When Click The Button

The Interface That Displays the Command For

Line VTY Configuration

The Interface That Displays the List Of Routing

Protocols

The Connection with Different Host

Starting Router Configuration

The Configuration of Hostname

The 'ping' Command for Check the Connectivity

The 'show' Command for User Information

Index Inter

System conneted interface

Telnet password required

Router enable to be configure

Change hostname

Display the changed hostname

Line console configuration

Display the line console configuration

Line VTY configuration

Display the line VTY configuration

Serial Configuration

Display the serial configuration

Fast Ethernet Configuration

(22)
(23)

DEVELOPMENT OF PROTOTYPE WEB-BASED IPng ROUTER CONFIGURATION SYSTEM

(24)

DEVELOPMENT OF PROTOTYPE WEB-BASED IPng ROUTER CONFIGURATION SYSTEM

QURRATUN AINI BINTI AKMAT

This report is submitted in partial fulfillment o f the requirements for the Bachelor of Computer Science (Computer Networking)

FACULTY OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA

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