Hindusium syllabus From 2009.pdf
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(2) 1.0 mwpKfk; fy;tp vd;Dk; vz;zf;fUthdJ mz;ikf;fhyj;jpNy kdpj tpUj;jpf;fhd rpe;jidfisr; Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. cyfpd; gy;NtW JiwfspYk; Jupj khw;wk; Vw;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; fl;bsikg; gUt khztu;fs; jkJ md;whl tho;tpy; gy;NtW gpur;rpidfSf;F Kfk; nfhLf;fpd;wdu;. ,e;epiyapy; ,tw;iw ntw;wp nfhs;tjw;Fj; Njitahd MSik cilatu;fshf khztu;fis Mf;FtJ ,g;Gjpa fiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; vjpu;ghu;g;ghFk;. khztu;fis khdplg; gz;Gfs; epiwe;jtu;fshf Mf;Ftjw;fhd topfshfNt rkag; gz;ghl;Lg; ghlg;Gyq;fs; tpsq;Ffpd;wd. ,t;tifapy; kdpjiug; gz;G cilatuhf cUthf;FtNj fy;tpapdJk; rkaj;jpdJk; Nehf;fkhFk;. mj;Jld; ,d;W khzt rKjhaj;ij r%fkakhf;Fk; rhjdq;fshfTk; mit tpsq;Ffpd;wd. ,e;J rkag; ghlnewpahdJ ,yq;ifapd; Njrpa fy;tp ,yf;FfisAk; Nju;r;rp ikaf; fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; njhopw;ghLfisAk; ,izj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. mj;Jld; khztupd; mwpT> jpwd;> kdg;ghq;F vd;gtw;iw tpUj;jp nra;jYk;> mjD}lhf mtu;fsJ MSikia tpUj;jp nra;jYk; ,g;ghlnewp %yk; typAWj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. • ,iw ek;gpf;if • • rka xOf;fq;fisf; filg;gpbj;jy; • • rkar; rlq;F KiwfSf;F kjpg;gspj;jy; • • mofpay; uridia tpUj;jp nra;jy; vd;gtw;wpD}lhf khztu;fis ey;y kdg;ghq;Filatu;fshfTk; ,g;ghlnewp jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.. ,e;J rka ek;gpf;if kuGtopg; gz;ghLfisg; NgZjy; r%f> nghUshjhu> mwnewpfisf; filg;gpbj;jy; ew;gpuirfshfTk; cUthf;Ftij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;L>. NkYk;> Njrpa fy;tp Kiw xd;iw typAWj;Jk; ghq;fpy;> mjd; ,yf;FfSk; Nju;r;rpfSk; typAWj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. mNjNtis ,e;Jf;fs; jkJ rkag; ngWkhdq;fis tpUj;jp nra;af;$bathWk; rka topghLfisg; Ngzp> jkJ gz;ghl;bid Nkk;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpYk; ghlj;jpl;lk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. ghlrhiy khztu; kl;Lkd;wp ,g;ghlnewpiaf; fw;f tpUk;Gk; midtUk; ,e;J rkak; njhlu;ghd mbg;gilf; fUj;Jf;fis mwpe;J nfhs;s ,g;ghlj;jpl;lk; ngupJk; cjtpahf mikAk;. ,jw;F Kd;du; fw;gpff ; g;gl;l ,e;J rka ghlj;jpll ; j;jpypUe;j> jw;NghJ eilKiwapy; ,y;yhj tplaq;fs; ePff ; g;gl;L> eilKiwf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd tplaq;fs; rpy cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 1.
(3) 2.0 ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fk; 01.. ,e;J rkaj;jpd; tuyhw;Wg; gpd;dzpia> Mjhuq;f@lhf mwpe;J nfhs;sy;.. 02.. tho;f;ifia newpg;gLj;Jk; ,e;J rkaf; Nfhl;ghLfis mwpe;J nfhs;sy;.. 03.. ,e;J rkar; rlq;FfspYk;> rkag; gof;f tof;fq;fspYk; fhzg;gLk; cl;nghUs;fis czu;eJ ; > mtw;iwf; filg;gpbj;jy;.. 04.. ,e;J rka - gf;ju;fs;> rpj;ju;fs;> nka;nghUshsu;fs;> ngupahu;fs; gw;wpf; gLj;Jk; topfspy; <Lgly;.. 05.. ,e;Jf; Nfhapw; fiyfs;>. 06.. ,e;J rkag; gz;Gfis mwpe;J tho;f;ifapy; filg;gpbj;jy;.. 07.. ,e;J mwptpay; njhlu;ghd Kd;NdhUila rpe;jidia tpae;J kjpg;gspj;jy;.. ehl;lhu; fiyfs;. fw;gjd; %ykhf> ,d;iwa r%fj;ij newpg;. vd;gtw;wpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij mwpe;J> mtw;iw eaj;jy;.. 2.
(4) ghlj; j pl; l j; i j ghlrhiyj; jtizf; N fw; g tFj; J f; nfhs; t jw; f hd cj; N jrj; jpl; l k; juk;. jtiz. Nju;r;rp kl;lk;. ghlNtis. 01. 1.1> 1.2> 1.3. 100. 02. 2.1> 3.1> 3.2>. 03. 4.2> 5.1> 5.2> 5.3> 5.4. 100. 01. 6.1> 6.2> 6.3> 7.1> 7.2. 100. juk; 12. juk; 13. 4.1. 100. 02. 7.3> 7.4> 8.1> 8.2>. 100. 03. 8.3> 8.4> 9.1> 9.2> 10.1. 100. 3.
(5) 3.0 ghlj;jpl;lk; 3.1 juk; - 12 Nju; r ; r p. Nju; r ; r p kl; l k;. 1.0 ,e; J rkaj; j pd; rpwg; g k; r q; f is Ak; mjd; 1.1 rkak; vd;gjd; nghUs; tuyhw; W g; tpsf;fj;ijAk; ,e;J rkaj; gpd; d zpiaAk; jpd; rpwg;GfisAk; ,dq; f z; L > vLj;Jiug;gu;. mit gw;wpa gFg; g ha; t pid 1.2 ,e;J rkaj;jpd; tsu;r;rpia Nkw; n fhs; t tuyhw;W Mjhuq;fspd; Jld;> mit JizAld; fhy fl;lq;fspd; kdpj tho;it mbg;gilapy; tpsq;fpf; Nkk; g Lj; J khw; nfhz;L> mit njhlu;ghd Njlypy; <LgLtu;. iwj; njupe;J mtw;wpy; <LghL nfhs; t u; . 1.3 jkpofj;jpd; ,e;J rkak; gw;wp mwptjd; %yk;> jkpof kf;fspd; gz;ghl;bd; gy;NtW $Wfis mwpe;J> mtw;Wf;F kjpg;gspg;gu;.. cs; s lf; f k;. ghlNtis. • ,e;J rkak; - mwpKfk; • ,e;J rkaj;jpd; rpwg;G mk;rq;fs;. 10. • ,e;J rkaj;jpd; ,yf;fpa> tuyhw;W %yq;fs; • rpe;Jntspr; rka epiy • Ntjk; • gpuhkzk; • Muzpafk; • cgepljk; • ,jpfhrk; • Guhzq;fs;. 40. • • • • •. 50. 4. ,aw;if newpf; fhyk; mwnewpf; fhyk; gf;jp ,af;f fhyk; irt itzt fhg;gpaq;fspd; fhyk; klq;fSk; MjPdq;fSk; • Njhw;wKk; gpd;dzpAk; • jpUthtLJiw MjPdKk;> jUkGu MjPdKk;.
(6) Nju; r ; r p 2.0 ,e; J rkaj; j py; mWtifr; rkanewpfs; tfpf; F k; gq; f pid> rhd; w hjhuq; fSld; mwpe; J > kjpg; g spg; g u; . 3.0 gf; j u; f sJk; rpj; j u; f sJk; gzpapid ,dq; f z; L > Nkk;gl;l tho;it tho Kd; t Utu; .. Nju; r ; r p kl; l k;. cs; s lf; f k;. ghlNtis. 2.1 mWtifr; rkanewpfs; gw;wp tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tu;.. • mWtifr; rkanewpfs; • irtk; • itztk; • rhf;jk; • fhzhgj;jpak; • nfskhuk; • nrsuk;. 20. 3.1 gf;ju;fsJ tiffisAk; mit gw;wpa tpsf;fq;fis Ak; vLj;Jiug;gu;.. • gf;ju;fs;> rpj;ju;fs; tpsf;fk; • ehad;khu; ehy;tUk; mtu;fsJ gzpfSk; • jpUQhdrk;ge;j %u;j;jp ehadhu; • jpUehTf;fuR ehadhu; • Re;ju%u;j;jp ehadhu; • khzpf;fthrf Rthkpfs; • Mo;thu;fSk; mtu;fsJ gzpfSk; • ek;kho;thu; • ngupaho;thu; • Mz;lhs;. 20. 5.
(7) Nju; r ; r p. Nju; r ; r p kl; l k; 3.2 Qhdpau; kuG gw;wp mwpe;J> mjw;F kjpg;gspg;gu;.. 4.0 gz;ghl;L tsu; r ; r papy; ,e;Jf; Nfhapw; 4.1 Nfhapw; fiykugpd; gy;NtW fiyfSk; mk;rq;fisAk; mtw;wpd; ehl;lhu; fiy Kf;fpaj;Jtj;jpidAk; fSk; ngWk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tu;. Kf; f paj; J tj; jpid mwpe;J mtw;iw eag;gu;.. cs; s lf; f k;. ghlNtis. • kiwQhdk;: mwpKfk; • rpj;ju;fs; • gjpndz; rpj;ju;fs; mwpKfk; • jpU%yu; • rptthf;fpau; • <oj;Jr; rpj;ju;fs; • etehjr; rpj;ju; • rpj;jhidf;Fl;b Rthkpfs; • ngupahidf;Fl;b Rthkpfs; • filapw; Rthkpfs;. 20. • fl;llf; fiy • rpw;gf; fiy • Xtpaf; fiy • jQ;irg; ngUq;Nfhapy; • kJiu kPdhl;rpak;kd; Myak; • tpf;fpuff; fiy • jl;rzh%u;j;jp %u;j;jk; • eluh[u; %u;j;jk; • Nrhkh];fe;j %u;j;jk; • ,irf; fiy • gz;zpir. 40. 6.
(8) Nju; r ; r p. Nju; r ; r p kl; l k; 4.2 ehl;lhu; fiykugpd; gy;NtW rpwg;gpay;GfisAk; mwpe;J> mtw;iw eag;gu;.. 5.0 ,yq; i fapy; ,e; J rkaj; j pd; tuyhw; W g; 5.1 ,yq;ifapy; ,e;Jrkaj;jpd; gpd; d zpiaAk; tuyhw;Wr; RUf;fj;ij mjd; gz;ghl; Mjhuq;fspd; %ykhf Lr; rpwg;gk;rq; Kd;itg;gu;. fisAk; ,dq; fz; L >mtw; W f; F 5.2 ,yq;ifapy; cs;s ,e;Jf; Nfhapy;fsJ tuyhW> kjpg; g spg; g u; . gz;ghL gw;wp mwpe;J> mtw;iwg; ghJfhf;f Kd;tUtu;.. cs; s lf; f k;. ghlNtis. • ehl;lhu; fiyfs; • $j;J • fhtb • fufk; • tre;jDk; Nfhyhl;lKk;. 20. • ,yq;ifapy; ,e;J rkak; • tuyhw;Wr; RUf;fk;. 20. • • • • • • •. 36. jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; eFNy];tuk; jpUf;NfhNzr;ruk; xl;LRl;lhd; jhd;Njhd;wPr;ruk; nghWeWitf; Nfhapy;fs; fjpu;fhkk; jpUf;Nfhapy; rpj;jpu NtyhAj Rthkp Myak; • khtpl;lGuk; fe;jRthkp Myak;. 7.
(9) Nju; r ; r p. Nju; r ; r p kl; l k;. cs; s lf; f k;. ghlNtis. 5.3 ,yq;ifapy; ,e;Jrkaj;jpd; • gRgjpr; nrl;bahu; tsu;r;rpf;fhfj; njhz;lhw;wpa • ,e;JNghu;l;. R. ,uhruj;jpdk; ngupahu;fs; gw;wp mwpe;J> • Nru;. nghd;. ,uhkehjd; mtu;fSf;F kjpg;gspg;gJld; jhKk; rkag; gzpahw;w Kaw;rpg;gu;.. 14. 5.4 ,yq;ifapy; ,e;J rka • Clfk; tsu;r;rpapy; Clfq;fspd; • tpsf;fk; gq;fspg;gpid Vw;W> mtw;iw • Clf tifAk; mtw;wpd; njhopw;ghL cupa Kiwapy; gad; fSk; gLj;Jtu;. • rkfhyj; njhlu;ghly;fSk; ,e;J rkaKk;. 10. 8.
(10) 3.2 juk; - 13 Nju; r ; r p. Nju; r ; r p kl; l k;. 6.0 ,e;J rka jj; J t rpe; j idfspd; 6.1 mwpTf;Fupa topfis mbg;gilf; vLj;Jf;fhl;LfSld; fUj; J f; f s; Kd;itg;gu;. mtw;wpd; cz; i kj; j d; i k vd;gdtw;iwf; 6.2 ,e;J jj;Jt mbg;gilr; fhuz fhupaq; rpe;jidfs; gw;wpa f @ lhf tpsf;fj;ij ngWtu;. Kd; i tg; g u; .. 6.3 Ntjhe;j jj;Jt rpe;jid fisg; gFg;gha;T nra;J> mtw;Wf;F kjpg;gspg;gu;.. 7.0 irtrpj; j he; j nka; g ; n ghUsp aiy Muha;e;J tpsq; f pr; nraw; g Ltu; . 7.1 irtrpj;jhe;j nka;g; nghUspaiy gpukhzq;fs; Clhf Kd;itg;gu;.. cs; s lf; f k;. ghlNtis. • mwpTf;Fupa topfs; • fhz;ly; • fUjy; • ciu. 10. • ,e;J juprdq;fs; gw;wpa tpsf;fk; • rhq;fpak; • Nahfk; • kPkhk;ir • epahak;; • itNrbak;. 30. • • • • • •. 40. Ntjhe;jk; Xu; mwpKfk; gpuk#j;jpuk; mj;itjk; gw;wpa tpsf;fk; mj;itjk; tprpl;lhj;itjk; Jitjk;. • rptQhdrpj;jpahu; $Wk; gpukhzq;fs; tpsf;fk;. 9. 10.
(11) Nju; r ; r p. Nju; r ; r p kl; l k;. cs; s lf; f k;. ghlNtis. 7.2 mj;itjk;> irt rpj;jhe;jk; vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapyhd tpsf;fj;ijj; ju;f;f uPjpahf Kd;itg;gu;.. • mj;itjk;> irtrpj;jhe;jk; vd;gtw;wpd; xg;gPl;L tpsf;fk;. 10. 7.3 irtrpj;jhe;j nka;g;nghUl; Nfhl;ghLfis Mjhuq; fSld; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tu;.. • Kg;nghUs;fs; (gjp> gR> ghrk;) • Kj;jpf; Nfhl;ghL • Kj;jp ngWtjw;Fupa khu;;f;fq;fs; • rupia> fpupia> Nahfk;> Qhdk; • FU ypq;f> rq;fk topghL • jPl;ir • gQ;rhl;ru ke;jpuk; • rptrpd;dq;fs;. 50. 7.4 njd;dpe;jpa nka;g;nghUspa yhsu;fspd; gzpfis Kd;itg;gu;.. • nka;fz;lhu; • ckhgjp rpthrhupahu;. 10. • • • • •. 20. 8.0 rka tho;tpy; Mya topghL> tpohf; f s; > 8.1 MfkKiw rhu;e;j Mya tpujq;fs; vd;g topghl;bd; Kf;fpa tw;wpd; Kf;fpaj; mk;rq;fis ,dq;fz;L> Jtj;jpid ,dq; mtw;iwf; filg;gpbg;gu;. fz;L> mtw;iwf; filg; g pbf; f Kd; t Utu; .. Mfkk; - Xu; mwpKfk; Mfkk; vd;gjd; nghUs; kuG Mfkk; $Wk; Mya mikg;G Kiw MfkKk; jpUTUt topghLk; Mfkk; $Wk; Myaf; fpupia KiwfSk; jj;Jtq;fSk; • Mya topghl;L tpjpKiwfSk; gad;fSk; 10.
(12) Nju; r ; r p. Nju; r ; r p kl; l k;. cs; s lf; f k;. 8.2 Mfkk; rhuh topghl;L Kiwfspd; Kf;fpa mk;rq; fis ,dq;fz;L> mtw;Wf;F kjpg;gspg;gu;.. • • • • •. 8.3 ,e;J rkag; gz;biffspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtq;fis ,dq; fz;L> mtw;iwf; nfhz;lhLtu;.. • gz;biffs; • ijg;nghq;fy; • (rpj;jpiu) tUlg;gpwg;G • jPghtsp. fz;zfp mk;kd; khupak;kd; Iadhu; mz;zkhu; ngupajk;gpuhd;. 8.4 ,e;J rka tpujq;fspd; • ,e;J rka tpujq;fs; Kf;fpaj;Jtq;fis ,dq; • rpt tpujq;fs; fz;L> mtw;iw mDl;bg;gu;. • rptuhj;jpup tpujk; • gpuNjhr tpujk; • rf;jp tpujq;fs; • etuhj;jpup • tuyl;Rkp tpujk; • tpehafu; tpujq;fs; • ngUq;fij tpujk; (tpehafu; r\;b tpujk;) • tpehafu; rJu;j;jp tpujk; • KUf tpujq;fs; • fe;j r\;b tpujk; • itut tpujq;fs; • tp\;Z tpujq;fs; • itFz;l Vfhjrp 11. ghlNtis 20. 12. 28.
(13) Nju; r ; r p. Nju; r ; r p kl; l k;. 9.0 kdpj tho;T nrk; i kAWt 9.1 ,e;J mwtpay; E}y;fspd; Jld; Md;kpf Kf;fpaj;Jtj;jpid mwpe;J> Nkk;ghL cila mtw;iw tho;f;ifapy; jhfTk; mikt gad;gLj;Jtu;. jw;F mwtop apyhd nraw; ghLfis Nkw; n fhs; t u; .. 10.0 ,e;J mwtpay; fhyj; N jhLk; NjitfNshLk; ,zq; f pAk; ,ire; J k; kdpjtho; i t Nkk; g Lj; J khw; w pidf; fz; l wptu; .. cs; s lf; f k;. ghlNtis. • mwtpay; • Xu; mwpKfk; • GUlhu;j;jq;fs; • Mr;rpuk ju;kq;fs; • jkpo; ePjpE}y;fs; • jpUf;Fws; • Mj;jp#b • ey;top. 34. 9.2 %tif Nahfq;fspd; tpsf;fq;fis mwpe;J> gpd;gw;Wtu;.. • %tif Nahfq;fs; • Nahfk;: mwpKfk; • fUkNahfk; • gf;jpNahfk; • QhdNahfk; - mwpKfk;. 16. 10.1 ,e;J mwptpay; njhlu;ghd tpsf;fq;fis Muha;e;jwpAk; Kaw;rpfspy; <Lgl;L> Kd;Ndhupd; mwptpay; rpe;jidfSf;F kjpg;gspg;gu;.. • ,e;Jf;fspd; mwptpaw; rpe;jidfs; • Xu; mwpKfk; • ,e;J kUj;Jtk; • Nrhjpltpay;. 12. 10.
(14) 4.0 fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; Kiw fw;wy; vd;gJ tho;f;iff;Fj; Njitahd mwpT> mDgtq;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjhFk;. fy;tpr; nranyhOq;fpd; %yk; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; khztu;fsJ milTkl;lkhdJ> gaDWjp kpf;f fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jypNyNa jq;fpAs;sJ. ,q;F khztu;fsJ tho;tpaYf;Fj; Njitahd Mf;fj; jpwd;> fw;gidj; jpwd;> njhlu;ghly; jpwd;> r%fj; jpwd; Kjyhdtw;iwAk; xOf;fk;> tpOkpak;> Md;kPfk; rhu;e;j gz;GfisAk; tpUj;jp nra;af;$ba fw;wy; Kiwia Nkw;nfhs;sy; nghUj;jkhdJ. Fwpg;ghf khztuJ mwpT> jpwd;> kdg;ghq;F vd;gtw;wpD}lhf khztu; elj;ijapy; Vw;gLfpd;w njspthdJk; epiyahdJkhd khw;wnkhd;iw ,yf;fhff; nfhz;ljhff; fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghl;bid Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,k;Kiw kdg;ghq;F tpUj;jp> elj;ij khw;wk; vd;gtw;iw khztuplk; tpUj;jp nra;af;$bajhf fw;wy; - fwgpj;jy; nraw;ghLfs; mikjy; nghUj;jkhdJ. ,g;ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy; rkak;rhu; nrad;Kiw mDgtq;fs; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhy;> khztupd; nraw;ghL> gq;Fgw;wy; vd;gtw;Wf;F mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ghlj;jpl;lj;jpD}lhf khztu; mila Ntz;Lnkd vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;w Fiwe;jgl;r milTkl;lj;ijNaDk; milar; nra;tjw;F cjtp nra;a Ntz;baJ Mrpupaupd; flikahFk;. mj;Jld; khztiur; rupahf ,dq;fz;L> fw;wYf;Fj; Njitahd Kiwahd cgfuzq;fspD}lhf mtu;fsJ milTkl;lj;ij va;Jtjw;F topfhl;LtJk; mtu;fsJ flikahFk;. fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghl;bid tpupthf;Fk;NghJ mit mikaf;$ba tiffs; rpy fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd. • tpdhtpilg;Gj;jfk; • tpthjk; • FOf; fye;Jiuahly; • fUj;juq;F • fUj;Jf;fisAk;> tpku;rdq;fisAk; Kd;itj;jy; • ntspf;fsg; Gj;jfk; / jpdf; Fwpg;Gg; Gj;jfk; / Ntiyg; Gj;jfk; 13.
(15) 5.0 ghlrhiyf; nfhs;ifAk; Ntiyj;jpl;lKk; ,e;J rkak; njhlu;ghd nfhs;iffis eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> Mw;wy; kpf;Nfhiu cUthf;Ftjw;Fk;> rkaf; fy;tpiaAk; mjd; ghuk;gupaj;ijAk; tsu;j;njLg;gjw;Fk; nghUj;jkhd gpd;dzpiag; ghlrhiyfspy; cUthf;fj;jf;f tifapy;> ghlrhiyj; njhFjpAk; ghlrhiyf; nfhs;ifAk; ,iaTgLj;jg;gly; mtrpakhFk;. ,g; ghlj;jpD}lhf> Gjpa Mf;fg+u;tkhd rpe;jidapd;ghy; khztu; topg;gLj;jg;gLtu;. mtu;fspd; mwpT> jpwd;> kdg;ghq;F> gapw;rp vd;gtw;iw tpUj;jp nra;Ak; tifapy; ghlrhiy Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij mikj;Jf; nfhs;sy; nghUj;jKilajhFk;. ,g;Gjpa ghlj;jpll ; j;ij ghlrhiyapy; mKyhf;Fk;NghJ vkJ rka ghuk;gupaq;fisg; gpdg ; w;Wk; tifapy; gpdt ; Uk; epfo;rr ; pfisAk; xOq;fikf;fyhk;. •. FUg+ir> ghlrhiyr; rka tpoh Kjyhd ,izg;ghltpjhdr; nraw;ghLfis xOq;F nra;J nfhLj;jy;.. •. rka mwpQu;fspd; nrhw;nghopTfisf; Nfl;f xOq;F nra;J nfhLj;jy;.. •. khztupd; xj;Jiog;Gld; $l;lhfr; nraw;glf;$ba. •. rkak; njhlu;ghd fy;tpf; fz;fhl;rpfis tFg;giwfspYk; ghlrhiyfspYk; elj;j xOq;F nra;jy;.. •. ghl tplak; njhlu;ghd Kf;fpa. •. xg;gilfs;>. •. ntt;NtW jiyg;Gfspy; jpl;lkplg;gl;l tpthjq;fs;> ciuahly;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw elj;Jjy;.. •. rkaf; fUj;juq;Ffs;> rka tpohf;fs; vd;gtw;wpy; gq;Fnfhs;s Cf;Ftpj;jy;.. nraw;wpl;lq;fs;>. ,lq;fSf;F Gj;jhf;fk;. irtrka kd;wq;fis mikj;J elj;jy;.. ntspf;fs> rkar; Rw;Wyhf;fisj;; jpl;lkpl;L> epiwNtw;Wjy;.. Nghd;wtw;wpy;. <Lgl. khztiu Cf;Ftpj;jy;.. Nkw;$wpatw;wpD}lhf khztupd; gy;NtW jpwd;fSk;> kdg;ghq;FfSk; tpUj;jpailaf;$ba tifapy; nraw;ghLfis toq;fyhk;. Nkw;gb gzpfis ntw;wpfukhdjhf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf mjpgu; cl;gl Mrpupau;fsJk; khztu;fsJk; Mu;tkpf;f gq;fspg;G ,d;wpaikahjjhFk;. ,g;ghlj;ijg; ghlrhiyapy; eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mu;g;gzpg;Gld; nraw;gLk; Mrpupau;fSf;Fj; 14.
(16) Njitahd trjpfisAk; xj;Jiog;igAk; toq;f mjpgu; jaq;fyhfhJ. Nkw;gb nraw;ghLfis xOq;F nra;tjw;fhf kuGuPjpahd ghlrhiyf; nfhs;iffs;> Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fspypUe;J rw;W tpyfp> ghlrhiyf;nfdr; rpwg;ghd nfhs;ifiaAk; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ijAk; tFj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfisr; ,g; ghlj;jpw;Fk; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. mjid ntw;wpfukhdjhf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf> ghlrhiyAld; njhlu;Gila rKjhaj;jpdupd; <Lghl;ilAk; tsthsu;fs; kw;Wk; epWtdq;fspd; cjtpiaAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;. mj;Jld; nraw;ghLfis ntw;wpfukhf elj;jpr; nry;tjw;fhf> jifik tha;e;j gl;ljhup Mrpupaiu <LgLj;jYk; gaDWjpkpf;f NeuKfhikAk; kpf mtrpak;. xt;nthU rka tFg;G MrpupaUk; jkJ tFg;gpy; gapYk; khztu;fisf; fPo;tUk; VO ew;gof;fq;fis cilatu;fshf Mf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. • flTs; gf;jp • %j;Njhuplk; kupahij • xOf;fk; • jpahdKk;> njhz;Lk • rka mwptpy; Mu;tk; • vkJ rka newpKiwfisf; filg;gpbj;jy; khztu;fis ey;ytu;fshfTk;> ty;ytu;fshfTk; Mf;Ftij Mrpupau;fs; ,yl;rpakhff; nfhz;L nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;. ghlrhiyfspy; ,f;fiyj;jpll ; j;ij Nkw;Fwpgg ; pll ; thW eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjdhy;> mLj;j jrhg;jj;jpy; vkJ ehl;bd; mgptpUj;jpfF ; j; Njitahd Nju;r;rpfisf; nfhz;l Gj;jhf;fk; GupNthiuAk; kdpjg; gz;Gs;stu;fisAk; Fiwtpd;wp cUthf;fyhk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.. 15.
(17) 6.0 fzpg;gPLk; kjpg;gPLk; 6.0fzpg; ghlrhiy kl;lf; fzpg;gPl;L epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; xt;nthU jtizf;Fnkd epu;zapf;fg;gl;l Nju;r;rp> Nju;r;rp kl;lk; vd;gd cs;slq;Fk; tpjj;jpy; fzpg;gPl;Lf;fUtpfisj; jahupj;J eilKiwg;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,g;ghlj;jpl;lkhdJ juk;- 13 ,d; ,Wjpapy; ,lk; ngWfpd;w Njrpa kl;lf; fzpg;gPlhd f.ngh.j. cau;ju guPl;irf;FupajhfNt jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L> ,yq;ifg; guPl;irj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; %yk; Njrpa kl;l;j;jpy; elj;jg;gLfpd;w KjyhtJ guPl;ir 2011 Mk; Mz;by; eilngwTs;sJ. ,g;guPl;irf;Fupa tpdhg;gj;jpuj;jpd; mikg;G> khjpup gw;wpa njspthd tpguq;fs; ,yq;ifg; guPl;irj; jpizf;fsj;jpd;; %yk; toq;fg;gLk;.. 16.
(18)
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