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The abducens nerve: its topography and anatomical variations in intracranial course with clinical commentary

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Academic year: 2020

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Figure

Table 1. Frequency of sixth cranial nerve (CN VI) variations occurrence by side and co-occurrence of CN VI variations in pairs
Figure 2. Anatomical variations of the abducens nerve. Magni-fication shows duplication of the abducens nerve (variation III); VI — single trunk of the abducens nerve; VIa — lateral trunk of the duplicated abducens nerve; VIb — medial trunk of the duplicated abducens nerve; XI — accessory nerve; An — anterior; LVA — left vertebral artery; RVA — right vertebral artery; SC — spinal cord.
Figure 4. Duplication of the abducens nerve (variation III). The lateral wall of the cavernous sinus has been removed; II — optic nerve; III — oculomotor nerve; V2 — maxillary nerve; VIa — lateral trunk of the duplicated abducens nerve; VIb — medial trunk of the duplicated abducens nerve; VI — abducens nerve after the lateral and medial trunks remerged within the cavernous sinus; An —  anterior; ICA — internal carotid artery; Po — posterior.

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