Global
Africana
Review
Department of
African, African American, and Diaspora Studies
at
Global Africana Review
Volume 4
Spring 2020
General Information
Global Africana Review is an undergraduate journal that is published yearly in the spring by the Department of African, African American, and Diaspora Studies. All material is copyrighted. Written permission must be obtained from the editors before copying or reprinting figures or more than 500 words of text. Submissions for each volume are chosen by the journal’s Executive Editor and Advisory Board and go through a review process before publication. Each author is responsible for any omissions or errors in their article.
Global Africana Review
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
The Department of African, African American, and Diaspora Studies 104 Battle Hall, CB# 3395
Chapel Hill, NC 27599
Please contact us at [email protected]
© 2020 UNC Chapel Hill, Department of African, African American, and Diaspora Studies.
Chair’s Note
Welcome to Volume 4 of Global African Review (GAR)! The outstanding work of our students and this year’s Executive Editor, Professor Claude Clegg, has made the publication of this volume possible. I extend my thanks to Rebekah Kati of the Davis Library for all her help as we geared up for the publication of this year’s volume. Without financial support from the College of Arts and Sciences at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, it would have been very difficult to publish the research generated by students. As such, many thanks to the Dean’s Office for supporting the publication of their generative work in this volume of our undergraduate research journal. Thanks to Stephanie R. Fore, who designed the cover while working in the Department of African, African American, and Diaspora Studies. Finally, special thanks to faculty colleagues who mentored students as they worked on their articles for this volume.
Eunice N. Sahle, PhD, FAAS
Editorial Team: Global Africana Review, Volume 4, Spring 2020
Founding Editor
Eunice N. Sahle, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Executive Editor
Claude A. Clegg, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Managing Editor
Angela R. Pietrobon, angelapietrobon.com
Layout Designer
Robert Pietrobon, robertpietrobon.com
Advisory Board
Contributors: Global Africana Review, Volume 4, Spring 2020
Executive Editor Bio
Claude A. Clegg III holds the Lyle V. Jones Distinguished Professorship in the Department of African, African American, and Diaspora Studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. His work focuses on African American history as well as the African diaspora of the Atlantic world, exploring the ways in which people of African descent have created and imagined communities and identities outside Africa. He is the author of three books, including
An Original Man: The Life and Times of Elijah Muhammad, The Price of Liberty: African Americans and the Making of Liberia, and Troubled Ground: A Tale of Murder, Lynching, and Reckoning in the New South. He is currently writing a book on the presidency of Barack Obama.
Author Bios
Brianna Brunson is a UNC Chapel Hill alumna (2019) who double-majored in Public Policy and African, African American, and Diaspora Studies. She is passionate about understanding how social policy impacts specific marginalized communities. Brianna plans to return to school for a master’s degree in Public Policy and hopes to become a policy analyst for a nonprofit organization.
Anna DeGrauw graduated from UNC Chapel Hill in May 2019 with a B.A. in Political Science and Honors B.A. in Global Studies with a minor in Public Policy. During her time at UNC, DeGrauw interned for grassroot organizations including the Binti Pamoja Girl’s Empowerment Center at Carolina for Kibera in Nairobi, Kenya. Her honors Global Studies thesis applied legal and geographical concepts to community development in Kibera under the guidance of Dr. Eunice Sahle from the Department of African, African American, and Diaspora Studies. DeGrauw is currently a master’s degree candidate in International Affairs at Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies in Bologna, Italy. DeGrauw is interested in the influence of grassroots organizations on constitutional and international law.
Elondra Harr graduated in May 2019 from UNC-Chapel Hill with a B.A. in African American Studies and Anthropology. She currently works as a research assistant in the UNC School of Medicine, working on a project specifically catered to African American family caregivers in rural counties of North Carolina. Elondra plans to obtain a master’s in Public Health, and ultimately earn a PhD in Anthropology to continue human rights and social justice research.
Kellan Robinson is a graduating senior at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, double majoring in Contemporary European Studies and Global Studies (focus on International Politics and Africa), with minors in French and African American and Diaspora Studies. She conducted a self-designed research project about multidimensional Blackness in Europe in 2019 with support from the Center for European Studies’ European Summer Research Award. Kellan has also attended the Afroeuropean Conference and the Black Europe Summer School in Amsterdam.
Sierra Marie Vines is a native New Yorker completing her senior year at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Seeking a career that intersects culture and health, she finds her passion in studying Biology and African American Diaspora Studies. In her spare time, she works with college ministry, creating atmospheres of vulnerability, spirituality and community. Her major goal is to actively engage with people while challenging herself and others to critique systems that attempt to divide and erase truth.
Table of Contents
General Information ... ii
Chair’s Note ... iii
Editorial Team ... iv
Contributors ... v
Introduction ... 1
Claude A. Clegg III “Jes Go Back to de Fiel a Singin”: The Spiritual as a Vehicle of Resistance in the Antebellum South ... 3
Brianna Brunson Out of the Belly Shall Flow Rivers of Truth: Food as an Analytical Lens into Slavery in Nineteenth-Century North Carolina ... 17
Sierra Marie Vines The Militarization of Police in Favelas: Effects of an Underlying Authoritarian Regime on the Brazilian Political System ... 28
Elondra Harr Placemaking in Kibera: Spatial Justice Amongst Dispossession and Displacement ... 38
Anna DeGrauw “Go back to your kitchens, you whores”: Women, Women’s Rights, and the Tunisian Revolution ... 48
Kellan Robinson Review of Saidiya Hartman’s Lose Your Mother: A Journey Along the Atlantic Slave Route: Tracing the Unfinished Journey to Finding Identity ... 56
Hanna Watson Review of Tanisha Ford’s Liberated Threads: The Unifying Thread among Black Female Activists in the Diaspora ... 59