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Numerical modelling with discrete elements of rockfall protection systems

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Numerical modelling with discrete

elements of rockfall protection systems

V International Conference on Particle-Based Methods

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1.

Discrete Element Method (DEM)

2.

Loose materials

3.

Cohesive materials

4.

Membranes and cables

5.

Validation

6.

Current work

7.

Conclusions

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Force balance

Torque balance

Discrete Element Method (DEM)

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Evaluate:

Performance

Power needed

Wear

Stresses

Help to design tools!

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Shear test

Cohesive materials

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Elasto-Plastic Model in compression

Oñate, E., Zárate, F., Miquel, J., Santasusana, M., Celigueta, M.A., Arrufat, F., Gandikota, R., Valiullin, K., & Ring, L. (2015) A local constitutive model for the discrete element method. Application to geomaterials and concrete. Comput Part Mech, 2(2) 139–160.

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Damage model in tension

Oñate, E., Zárate, F., Miquel, J., Santasusana, M., Celigueta, M.A., Arrufat, F., Gandikota, R., Valiullin, K., & Ring, L. (2015) A local constitutive model for the discrete element method. Application to geomaterials and concrete. Comput Part Mech, 2(2) 139–160.

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1 single layer of

cohesive DEM

1 rock discretized with

cohesive DEM (rolling)

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Validation

Cantilever beam

Large deformations

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E = 117.21 Gpa, ν = 0.35, L = 0.204 m and R = 0.006 m

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Bertrand, D., Trad, A., Limam, A. and Silvani, C., 2012. Full-scale dynamic analysis of an innovative rockfall fence under impact using the discrete element method: from the local scale to the structure scale. Rock

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Ongoing work

Bertrand, D., Trad, A., Limam, A. and Silvani, C., 2012. Full-scale dynamic analysis of an innovative rockfall fence under impact using the discrete element method: from the local scale to the structure scale. Rock

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The discrete element method seems to be appropriate for

evaluating rockfall protection nets behaviour

PROS:

Allows an efficient calculation of contacts

For different geometries of the net

Net junctions can be properly represent

CONS:

Very high E -> small time step

Very dynamic phenomenon -> small time step

Costly simulations (Parallelization helps…)

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Thank you for your attention

V International Conference on Particle-Based Methods

http://www.cimne.com/dem/

[email protected]

References

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