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(1)

1/28/16

1 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

RACH Setup Analysis

&

(2)

1/28/16

2 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

Summary

Objectives:

To study what is RACH & its types.

Compl RACH stp SR counters used & calculations. To study Small message & Large

message.

Compl RACH stp SR trend for N2 (City wise).

As per request PrachCS (10

 13) , prachConfIndex (319 ) and RootSeqIndex(613)

changed for 244B1LN1 on 18th Nov & KPI was monitored.

Compl RACH stp SR Analysis & Case Study done for Worst Cells (Top 10 Cells of N2

region & Top 5 cells of Hsinchu).

Analysis &Troubleshooting Results:

N2, New Taipei city, Hsinchu & Taoyuan is having 87% Small message & 13 % Large

message.

Suggest to pre-check PCI confusion/collision after found some Top 10 worst cell cases of

very low Compl RACH stp SR.

Layer1 optimization is required based on the case study 242H2LN1 which is overshooting to

Shulin.

Compl RACH stp SR improved for 244B1LN1 after parameter changes on 18th Nov due to

Preamble format change from 01 causing the cell radius increased.

(3)

1/28/16

3 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

Random Access Procedure (#1)

RACH has very important functionality especially in LTE (and in WCDMA as

well). The main purpose of RACH can be described as follows.

• Achieve UP link synchronization between UE and eNB

• Obtain the resource for Message 3 (e.g, RRC Connection Request)

The use cases are usually:

• Initial access when establishing a radio link (RRC_IDLE to RRC_CONNECTED)

• To re-establish a radio link after a radio link failure

• During the handover process to establish uplink synchronization to the target

cell

(4)

1/28/16

4 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

Random Access Procedure (#2)

There are two forms of Random Access procedures :

(a) Contention based

(risk of collision). If the same PRACH preamble from multiple UE reaches

the NW at the same time, this kind of PRACH collision is called "Contention" and the RACH

process that allows this type of "Contention" is called "Contention based" RACH Process. In

this kind of contention based RACH process, Network would go through additional process at

later step to resolve these contention and this process is called "Contention Resolution" step.

i) UE --> NW : RACH Preamble (RA-RNTI, indication for L2/L3 message size)

ii) UE <-- NW : Random Access Response (Timing Advance, T_C-RNTI, UL grant for L2/L3 message)

iii) UE --> NW : L2/L3 message

iv) Message for early contention resolution

(b) Contention free

.

In this case RACH Preamble is assigned to UE by the eNB.

i) UE <--NW : RACH Preamble (PRACH) Assignment

ii) UE --> NW : RACH Preamble (RA-RNTI, indication for L2/L3 message size)

(5)

1/28/16

5 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

Complete RACH Setup SR Formula

KPI ID KPI Title Unit RL60 KPI Formula (with Counter Name)

LTE_105

6d

Complete RACH Setup Success

Rate

% 100 * SUM(RRC_CON_RE_ESTAB_ATT + SIGN_CONN_ESTAB_ATT_MO_S + SIGN_CONN_ESTAB_ATT_MT + SIGN_CONN_ESTAB_ATT_MO_D + SIGN_CONN_ESTAB_ATT_OTHERS + SIGN_CONN_ESTAB_ATT_EMG + SIGN_CONN_ESTAB_ATT_HIPRIO + SIGN_CONN_ESTAB_ATT_DEL_TOL) / SUM(RACH_STP_ATT_SMALL_MSG + RACH_STP_ATT_LARGE_MSG)

RACH Success (Numerator):

The number of successful RACH attempts

Formula:

SUM(RRC_CON_RE_ESTAB_ATT + SIGN_CONN_ESTAB_ATT_MO_S +SIGN_CONN_ESTAB_ATT_MT

+ SIGN_CONN_ESTAB_ATT_MO_D +SIGN_CONN_ESTAB_ATT_OTHERS +SIGN_CONN_ESTAB_ATT_EMG

+ SIGN_CONN_ESTAB_ATT_HIPRIO +SIGN_CONN_ESTAB_ATT_DEL_TOL)

RACH Attempts (Denominator):

The number of RACH Setup Attempts

Formula:

SUM(RACH_STP_ATT_SMALL_MSG+ RACH_STP_ATT_LARGE_MSG)

RACH Failures : RACH Attempts - RACH Success

(6)

2013 NSN NWP RF - TWM Project

6 © Nokia Solutions Networks NSN TWM Project

Compl RACH stp SR- City Comparison

Region N2:

Compl RACH stp SR- : 68.71 RACH_STP_ATT_SMALL_MSG: 594.14 million ( 87.15%) RACH_STP_ATT_LARGE_MSG: 87.72 million (12.85%)

Region N2:

Compl RACH stp SR- : 68.71 RACH_STP_ATT_SMALL_MSG: 594.14 million ( 87.15%) RACH_STP_ATT_LARGE_MSG: 87.72 million (12.85%)

New Taipei:

Compl RACH stp SR- : 69.03 RACH_STP_ATT_SMALL_MSG: 398.44 million (87.01 %) RACH_STP_ATT_LARGE_MSG: 59.48 million (12.99%)

New Taipei:

Compl RACH stp SR- : 69.03 RACH_STP_ATT_SMALL_MSG: 398.44 million (87.01 %) RACH_STP_ATT_LARGE_MSG: 59.48 million (12.99%)

Hsinchu:

Compl RACH stp SR- : 68.20 RACH_STP_ATT_SMALL_MSG: 29.82 million ( 87.46%) RACH_STP_ATT_LARGE_MSG: 4.28 million (12.54%)

Hsinchu:

Compl RACH stp SR- : 68.20 RACH_STP_ATT_SMALL_MSG: 29.82 million ( 87.46%) RACH_STP_ATT_LARGE_MSG: 4.28 million (12.54%)

Taoyuan:

Compl RACH stp SR- : 68.90 RACH_STP_ATT_SMALL_MSG: 165.89 million (87.37 %) RACH_STP_ATT_LARGE_MSG: 23.97 million (12.63%)

Taoyuan:

Compl RACH stp SR- : 68.90 RACH_STP_ATT_SMALL_MSG: 165.89 million (87.37 %) RACH_STP_ATT_LARGE_MSG: 23.97 million (12.63%)

Data taken Since 1

st

Nov(1

st

Nov-2

nd

Dec)

(7)

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7 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

N2 – RACH Attempt KPI

Performance

RACH setup attempts are increasing with the traffic growth.

RACH setup attempts are increasing with the traffic growth.

(8)

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8 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

N2 – RACH Setup KPI

Performance

Hsinchu county is having lower Compl RACH stp SR among all

the cities.

Hsinchu county is having lower Compl RACH stp SR among all

the cities.

(9)

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9 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

Complete RACH Setup SR

Top 10 Worst Cells(18 to 24 Nov):

LNB

TS_I

D

LNBT

S_NA

ME

LNCE

L_ID

Compl

RACH

stp

SR

RACH

_Atte

mpts

RACH

_Succ

ess

RACH

_Failu

res

Remarks

Actions

24210

9 242L7LN1 113 2.38 18880543 448495 18432048

Degraded between 17th to 28th

Nov. Back to normal (70%) after 28 Nov. Hardware issue suspected, No major parameter/PCI change, No Action 23803 2 23895LN1 111 25.2 5504850 1387336 4117514

10/Nov: PCI retuned(375137) -KPI degraded because of mod-3

collision,

27/Nov: mod of PCI

changed(137135)-KPI improved to 55.5 (7 days avg), more

improvement expected.

220N4LN1(2.6 Km away) having same PCI as of 23895LN1, need to retune PCI for

220N4LN1. 23706

1 237C5LN1 111 2.31 3550031 82009 3468022 Suspect PCI confusion, Need to retune PCI CR Sent to TWM on 8 Dec

24212

4 242H2LN1 112 38.12 3810110 1452336 2357774

KPI suddenly degraded after 12 Nov, no major issue/changes

observed, no alarm found

Cell is overshooting at 4th tier. Down-tilt

proposed Further analysis with cluster

owner 23804

5 23882LN1 113 60.55 5871155 3555257 2315898 Border cell, facing towards open area Down-Tilt suggestedOvershooting cell, 24700

3 24702LN1 112 63.53 5732220 3641924 2090296 Overshooting cell, 42 m height Down-Tilt suggested

23604

4 236F8LN1 113 65.09 5614980 3654926 1960054 Overshooting cell, 36 m height Down-Tilt suggested

24210

8 242K3LN1 112 61.35 4794851 2941829 1853022 Overshooting cell. 48 m height Down-Tilt suggested

22001

8 22016LN1 112 64.13 4891958 3137345 1754613 Overshooting cell, 42 m height Down-Tilt suggested

24213 0

24218L

(10)

1/28/16

10 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

Complete RACH Setup SR Top 10

Worst Cells(18 to 24 Nov): Traffic

Data

LNB

TS_I

D

LNBTS_NA

ME

LNCE

L_ID

Compl

RACH

stp SR

RACH_At

tempts

RACH_S

uccess

RACH_F

ailures(

Sum)

RLC SDU

DL-DTCH

Traffic Vol

in

MB(Sum)

RRC_CONN

_UE_MAX(

Avg)

24210 9 242L7LN1 113 2.38 18880543 448495 18432048 173716.95 41.28 23803 2 23895LN1 111 25.2 5504850 1387336 4117514 962842.16 127.42 23706 1 237C5LN1 111 2.31 3550031 82009 3468022 17207.04 12.14 24212 4 242H2LN1 112 38.12 3810110 1452336 2357774 897059.13 124.57 23804 5 23882LN1 113 60.55 5871155 3555257 2315898 1573798.77 307.42 24700 3 24702LN1 112 63.53 5732220 3641924 2090296 1631757.4 270 23604 4 236F8LN1 113 65.09 5614980 3654926 1960054 1644790.79 264.71 24210 8 242K3LN1 112 61.35 4794851 2941829 1853022 1572461.98 222.14 22001 8 22016LN1 112 64.13 4891958 3137345 1754613 1807902.87 234.71 24213 0 24218LN1 111 63.17 4753377 3002624 1750753 1499749.45 198.29

Cells highlighted in red are the high traffic cells in terms of RLC SDU

(11)

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11 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

Hsinchu Complete RACH Setup SR

Top 5 Worst Cells(18 to 24 Nov):

HSINCHU is having lower Complete RACH Setup SR among the all Cities.

So Top 5 worst cells are filtered out & analyzed

LNB

TS_I

D

LNBTS_

NAME

LNCE

L_ID

Compl

RACH

stp SR

RACH

_Atte

mpts

RACH_

Succe

ss

RACH_

Failur

es

Remarks

Actions

31300

2 31304LN1 112 12.46 1109339 138271 971068 RACH Fail in poor coverage due to hilly terrain Proposed to change Parameters

30301

2 30314LN1 111 64.29 2337897 1502936 834961

Site having 54 M height, Cell facing towards open

area

Proposed to change Parameters

30003

0 30087LN1 111 64.91 2213812 1437026 776786 This cell is overshooting far away. Down-Tilt suggested

30200

5 30209LN1 113 60.37 1932079 1166320 765759

Overshooting cell, large number of attempts in poor

coverage Down-Tilt suggested

30004

4 300K7LN1 112 59.59 1826482 1088409 738073

This cell is overshooting far away & taking traffic in

(12)

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12 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

AR/CR

index

LTE Objects-DN

phyCellId

MOD

MRBTS-237061/LNBTS-237061/LNCEL-111

207

MOD

MRBTS-237061/LNBTS-237061/LNCEL-112

209

Site Name Comments Action Site Action Cell

242H2LN

1

Down Tilt 242H2LN1 S2 (PCI= 224) from M-4 / E-12 to M-4 /

E-14

242H2LN

1

112

23882LN

1

Down Tilt 23882LN1 S3 (PCI= 404) from M-0 / 8 to M-2 /

E-8

23882LN

1

113

242K3LN

1

Down Tilt 242K3LN1 S2 (PCI= 315) from M-4 / E-15 to M-6 /

E-15

242K3LN

1

112

24218LN

1

Down Tilt 24218LN1 S1 (PCI= 435) from M-8 / E-12 to M-8 /

E-14

24218LN

1

111

30087LN

1

Down Tilt 30087LN1 S1 (PCI= 168) from M-9 / 6 to M-9 /

E-9

30087LN

1

111

30209LN

1

Down Tilt 30209LN1 S3 (PCI= 398) from M-10 / E-10 to M-10

/ E-12

30209LN

1

113

300K7LN

1

Down Tilt 300K7LN1 S2 (PCI= 82) from M-0 / E-3 to M-0 / E-5

300K7LN

1

112

24702LN

1

Down Tilt 24702LN1 S2 (PCI= 64) from M-10 / E-8 to M-10 /

E-10

24702LN

1

112

236F8LN

1

Down Tilt 236F8LN1 S3 (PCI= 311) from M-2 / 8 to M-4 /

E-8

236F8LN

1

113

22016LN

1

Down Tilt 22016LN1 S2 (PCI= 13) from M-6 / E-10 to M-10 /

E-10

22016LN

1

112

index

LTE Objects-DN

PrachCS

MOD

MRBTS-313002/LNBTS-313002/LNCEL-112

13

MOD

MRBTS-303012/LNBTS-303012/LNCEL-111

13

index

LTE Objects-DN

prachConfIndex

MOD

MRBTS-313002/LNBTS-313002/LNCEL-112

19

MOD

MRBTS-303012/LNBTS-303012/LNCEL-111

19

index

LTE Objects-DN

RootSeqIndex

MOD

MRBTS-313002/LNBTS-313002/LNCEL-112

13

MOD

MRBTS-303012/LNBTS-303012/LNCEL-111

13

(13)

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13 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

Parameters Description

(PrachCS, PrachConfIndex &

RootSeqIndex )

(14)

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14 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

PRACH Configuration Index and Frequency

Offset

RACH operation uses 1.08 MHz bandwidth (6 PRB)

The location of those resource blocks is dynamically defined by 2 RRC Layer

Parameters (PRACH Configuration Index and PRACH Frequency offset)

(a) PRACH Configuration Index, prachConfIndex (

default=3

, possible values

3-8

and

19-24

)

(b) 4 possible PRACH durations for FDD ( PRACH configuration index

parameter selects one of the 4)

-For example, the length of PRACH with

preamble format 0 is (3168 + 24567) Samples. -Preamble format 4 is for TDD.

PRACH Frequency Offset: Indicate the location of preamble in the frequency domain. Scheduled by eNB.

(15)

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15 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

PRACH Cyclic Shift (PrachCS)

(a) PrachCS

is used to increase preamble capacity, it defines how many

cyclic shifts are needed to generate the preamble.

(b) Controls how many preambles can be generated from one root

sequence

(c) PrachCS depends on the cell size

(16)

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16 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

3GPP 36.211: PRACH Configuration

Index

(17)

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17 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

Preamble Format and Cell Range

The physical layer random access preamble, shown in figure below,

(18)

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18 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

Root Sequence Index and Cell Range

The cell range i.e. the requirement for guard period defines the length of the cyclic

shift, N

CS

, which therefore determines

how many root sequences are needed per

cell for a certain coverage

. The UE starts with the broadcasted root index and

applies cyclic shifts to generate preambles:

#cyclic shifts per root sequence =sequence) / N

CS

)

#root sequences needed (64 sequences for 64 preambles per cell) =

roundup(64 / #cyclic shifts per root sequence)

(19)

1/28/16

19 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

244B1LN1 Pre-Post

Comparison

(20)

1/28/16 20 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

244B1LN1 KPI Trend

Date:18 Nov PrachCS(1013) & prachConfindex(319) RootSeqIndex(613) Date:18 Nov PrachCS(1013) & prachConfindex(319) RootSeqIndex(613)

Befor

e

Befor

e

After

After

Befor

e

Befor

e

After

After

Befor

e

Befor

e

After

After

(21)

1/28/16 21 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

244B1LN1 KPI Trend

Befor

e

Befor

e

After

After

Befor

e

Befor

e

After

After

Date:18 Nov PrachCS(1013) & prachConfindex(319) RootSeqIndex(613) Date:18 Nov PrachCS(1013) & prachConfindex(319) RootSeqIndex(613)

(22)

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22 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

OSS KPI Performance Monitoring_L700

KPI observation period:

1-Nov to 17-Nov (pre-parameter change) & 18-Nov to 02-Dec (post-parameter change)

KPI

Site

Before After

Delta

Delta

%

Status

Remark

E-UTRAN Cell AvailR

244B1L

N1

100.00 100.00

0.00

0.00

Maintain

ed

 

Compl RACH stp SR

244B1L

N1

32.67

59.80

27.13 83.04

Improve

d

Major

improvement

RACH Stp Completion SR

244B1L

N1

78.41

94.81

16.40 20.92

Improve

d

improvement

Major

RRC STP ATT

244B1L

N1

18744.8

2

19405.

93

661.11 3.53

Increase

d

 

RRC conn stp SR

244B1L

N1

99.89

99.87

-0.02

0.02

Maintain

ed

E-RAB SAtt

244B1L

N1

18530.8

2

19066.

27

535.44 2.89

Increase

d

 

DATA RB STP ATT

244B1L

N1

30226.6

5

30516.

47

289.82 0.96

Increase

d

 

RB DR

244B1L

N1

0.11

0.16

0.05

42.39

Degraded

 

E-UTRAN E-RAB stp SR

244B1L

N1

99.96

99.94

-0.01

-0.01

Maintain

ed

 

RB SR

244B1L

N1

99.89

99.84

-0.05

-0.05

Maintain

ed

 

E-UTRAN Avg PRB usage per

TTI DL

244B1L

N1

3.21

3.97

0.75

23.50

Increase

d

 

Avg PRB usage per TTI UL

244B1L

N1

0.70

0.80

0.10

14.29

Increase

d

 

Data RB stp SR

244B1L

N1

97.82

99.15

1.33

1.36

Improve

d

 

inter eNB E-UTRAN HO SR X2

244B1L

N1

98.92

97.81

-1.11

-1.12

Degraded

 

RRC_CONN_UE_MAX

244B1L

N1

22.18

23.33

1.16

5.22

Increase

d

 

Avg RLC Layer cell thp,

DL(kbps)

244B1L

N1

836.70 949.36 112.66 13.46

Improve

d

 

Avg RLC Cell Thp UL(kbps)

244B1L

N1

56.12

57.04

0.92

1.65

Improve

d

 

E-UTRAN RLC PDU Vol UL(MB)

244B1L

N1

606.03 615.20

9.17

1.51

Increase

d

 

RLC PDU Vol DL(MB)

244B1L

N1

9036.31

10241.

60

1205.29 13.34

Increase

d

 

Intra eNB HO SR

244B1L

N1

89.57

89.66

0.08

0.09

Improve

d

 

RACH stp att

244B1L

N1

107602.

53

64646.

87

-42955.6

6

-39.92

Decrease

d

 

(23)

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23 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

OSS KPI Performance Monitoring_L1800

KPI observation period:

1-Nov to 17-Nov (pre-parameter change) & 18-Nov to 02-Dec (post-parameter change)

KPI

Site

Before After

Delta

Delta

%

Status

Remark

E-UTRAN Cell AvailR

244B1L

N1

100.00 100.00

0.00

0.00

Maintain

ed

 

Compl RACH stp SR

244B1L

N1

12.54

61.10

48.56

387.3

6

Improve

d

Major

improvement

RACH Stp Completion SR

244B1L

N1

91.13

98.82

7.68

8.43

Improve

d

improvement

Major

RRC STP ATT

244B1L

N1

6771.06

6724.0

0

-47.06 -0.69

Maintain

ed

 

RRC conn stp SR

244B1L

N1

99.48

99.36

-0.12

0.12

Maintain

ed

E-RAB SAtt

244B1L

N1

6435.29

6240.7

3

-194.56 -3.02

Decrease

d

 

DATA RB STP ATT

244B1L

N1

11792.4

1

11864.

47

72.05

0.61

Increase

d

 

RB DR

244B1L

N1

0.32

0.46

0.14

43.73

Degraded

 

E-UTRAN E-RAB stp SR

244B1L

N1

99.89

99.86

-0.03

-0.03

Maintain

ed

 

RB SR

244B1L

N1

99.68

99.54

-0.14

-0.14

Degraded

 

E-UTRAN Avg PRB usage per

TTI DL

244B1L

N1

3.41

3.44

0.03

0.83

Increase

d

 

Avg PRB usage per TTI UL

244B1L

N1

0.51

0.79

0.27

53.72

Increase

d

 

Data RB stp SR

244B1L

N1

98.40

99.57

1.18

1.20

Improve

d

 

inter eNB E-UTRAN HO SR X2

244B1L

N1

98.06

96.85

-1.22

-1.24

Degraded

 

RRC_CONN_UE_MAX

244B1L

N1

11.12

11.73

0.62

5.54

Increase

d

 

Avg RLC Layer cell thp,

DL(kbps)

244B1L

N1

427.01 453.57

26.57

6.22

Improve

d

 

Avg RLC Cell Thp UL(kbps)

244B1L

N1

20.60

28.05

7.45

36.19

Improve

d

 

E-UTRAN RLC PDU Vol UL(MB)

244B1L

N1

222.45 302.68

80.23 36.07

Increase

d

 

RLC PDU Vol DL(MB)

244B1L

N1

4611.67

4893.3

4

281.68 6.11

Increase

d

 

Intra eNB HO SR

244B1L

N1

94.32

95.09

0.77

0.81

Improve

d

 

RACH stp att

244B1L

N1

81331.7

6

25321.

87

-56009.9

0

-68.87

Decrease

d

 

(24)

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24 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

Case Study

(25)

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25 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

RSRP

RSRP CINRCINR

RACH Attempt fail at the areas due to poor RSRP and CINR.

RACH Attempt Failure – DT Analysis

242H2LN1

RACH Attempt Fail

Case 1

RACH Attempt Fail

(26)

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26 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

RSRP

RSRP CINRCINR

Site 242H2LN1_S2 (PCI=224) is overshooting with poor RSRP & CINR causing

RACH Attempt fail.

Case 1 (#1)

RACH Attempt Fail

Case 1

PCI 224 is overshooting with poor RF & not able to HO

to PCI 115 PCI 224 is overshooting with poor RF & not able to HO

to PCI 115

(27)

1/28/16 27 © Nokia 2014 Confidential PCI 224 Case-1 CINR PCI 115 PCI 031

Case 1 (#2)

(28)

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28 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

Case 1 (#3)

New RRC request after RRC drop New RRC request after RRC drop

Handover Failure Handover Failure

RRC Drop RRC Drop RACH Attempt Fail

RACH Attempt Fail

P o o r R S R P P o o r R S R

P RACH Attempt Fail due to poor radio condition. HO

failure & RRC drop occurred (due to cell

overshooting from 242H2LN1_S2 (PCI=242) RACH Attempt Fail due to

poor radio condition. HO failure & RRC drop occurred (due to cell

overshooting from 242H2LN1_S2 (PCI=242)

(29)

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29 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

RACH Failure Analysis – 242H2LN1

Completion RACH Stp SR degraded since 14.11.2015 Completion RACH Stp SR degraded since 14.11.2015

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Overshooting cell

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Overshooting cell

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33 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

Overshooting cell

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Overshooting cell

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Overshooting - 24702LN1_112

RSRP PCI=64 CINR

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Overshooting - 22016LN1_112

RSRP PCI=13 CINR

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Overshooting - 236F8LN1_113

RSRP PCI=311 CINR

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Overshooting cell

30314LN1_111

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Overshooting cell

30209LN1_113

RACH attempt

RACH attempt

RACH Fail

RACH Fail

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Overshooting cell

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Overshooting cell

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Overshooting cell

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RACH Fail

RACH Fail

RACH Fail

RACH Fail

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Overshooting cell

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RACH Fail

RACH Fail

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44 © Nokia Solutions Networks NSN TWM Project

Counter_Explanation(Denominator)

NetAct name:

RACH_STP_ATT_SMALL_MSG

Description: The number of RACH setup attempts for small size messages. Updated: The receipt of an RA preamble group A sent by the UE to eNB.

NetAct name:

RACH_STP_ATT_LARGE_MSG

Description: The number of RACH setup attempts for large size messages. Updated: The receipt of an RA preamble group B sent by the UE to eNB.

64 Preambles

64 Preambles

GroupA

GroupA

GroupB

GroupB

Small size

messages + large

messages in poor

radio conditions

Small size

messages + large

messages in poor

radio conditions

Large messages

in good radio

conditions

Large messages

in good radio

conditions

Small message size(in

bits)<msg3(RRCConnectionrequest)

Small message size(in

bits)<msg3(RRCConnectionrequest)

bits)>msg3(RRCConnectionrequest)

Large message size(in

Large message size(in

bits)>msg3(RRCConnectionrequest)

UE selects a preamble from one of the two groups based upon

1. The size of uplink packet to be sent

2. The radio conditions

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Counter_Explanation(Denominator)

NetAct name:

RACH_STP_ATT_SMALL_MSG

Description: The number of RACH setup attempts for small size messages. Updated: The receipt of an RA preamble group A sent by the UE to eNB.

NetAct name:

RACH_STP_ATT_LARGE_MSG

Description: The number of RACH setup attempts for large size messages. Updated: The receipt of an RA preamble group B sent by the UE to eNB.

A maximum of 64 preamble sequences are available.

These sequences can be divided into group A sequences and group B sequences

UE selects a sequence from one of the two groups based upon

1. The size of uplink packet to be sent

2. The radio conditions

Group A sequences are intended for small packets or large packets in poor radio

conditions.

Group B sequence are intended for large packets in good radio conditions

Group A sequences are indexed from 0 to ‘size of preamble group A’ – 1 where the

size of preamble group A parameter ranges from 4 to 60 and is broadcast in SIB2.

Group B sequences are indexed from ‘size of preamble group A’ to ‘total number of

preambles’ where the Total number of preambles parameter ranges from 4 to 64 and

is broadcast in SIB2.

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Counter_Explanation(Numerator)

NetAct name:

RRC_CON_RE_ESTAB_ATT

Description: The number of attempted RRC Connection Re-establishment procedures. Updated: This counter is updated following the reception of an RRC:

RRCConnectionReestablishmentRequest message from the UE

NetAct name:

SIGN_CONN_ESTAB_ATT_MO_S

Description: The number of Signaling Connection Establishment attempts for mobile

originated signaling. From UE's point of view, the transition from ECM-IDLE to ECM-CONNECTED has started.

Updated: This counter is updated following the receipt of an RRC Connection Request message sent by the UE to eNB. Note: If a UE (erroneously) sends this message several times in a row without waiting the proper time for the response from eNB

(RRCConnectionSetup), only the last message will be counted.

NetAct name:

SIGN_CONN_ESTAB_ATT_MT

Description: The number of Signaling Connection Establishment attempts for mobile terminated connections. From UE's point of view, the transition from IDLE to ECM-CONNECTED is started.

Updated: This counter is updated following the receipt of an RRC Connection Request message sent by the UE to eNB. Note: If a UE (erroneously) sends this message several times in a row without waiting the proper time for the response from eNB

(RRCConnectionSetup), only the last message will be counted.

NetAct name:

SIGN_CONN_ESTAB_ATT_MO_D

Description: The number of Signaling Connection Establishment attempts for mobile originated data connections. From UE's point of view, the transition from IDLE to ECM-CONNECTED is started.

Updated: The receipt of an RRC Connection Request message sent by the UE to eNB. Note: If a UE (erroneously) sends this message several times in a row without waiting the proper time for the response from eNB (RRCConnectionSetup), only the last message will be

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Counter_Explanation(Numerator)

NetAct name:

SIGN_CONN_ESTAB_ATT_OTHERS

Description: The number of Signaling Connection Establishment attempts due to other reasons. From UE's point of view, the transition from ECM-IDLE to ECM-CONNECTED is started.

Updated: The receipt of an RRC Connection Request message sent by the UE to eNB.

NetAct name:

SIGN_CONN_ESTAB_ATT_EMG

Description: Number of Signalling Connection Establishment attempts for emergency callsUpdate Updated: Reception of the RRC: RRCConnectionRequest message (eNB <- UE) in case that this message contains the EstablishmentCause set to emergency (3GPP TS

36.331).

NetAct name:

SIGN_CONN_ESTAB_ATT_HIPRIO

Description: The number of Signaling Connection Establishment attempts for

highPriorityAccess connections. From UE's point of view, the transition from ECM-IDLE to ECM-CONNECTED is started.. Updated: The reception of an RRCConnectionRequest

message with highPriorityAccess EstablishmentCause sent by the UE to eNB.Note: If a UE (erroneously) sends this message several times in a row without waiting the proper time for the response from eNB (RRCConnectionSetup), only the last message will be counted.

NetAct name:

SIGN_CONN_ESTAB_ATT_DEL_TOL

Description: The number of Signaling Connection Establishment attempts for

delayTolerantAccess connections. From UE's point of view, the transition from ECM-IDLE to ECM-CONNECTED is startedUpdated: The reception of an RRCConnectionRequest message with delayTolerantAccess EstablishmentCause sent by the UE to eNB.Note: If a UE (erroneously) sends this message several times in a row without waiting the proper time for the response from eNB (RRCConnectionSetup), only the last message will be counted.

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49 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

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50 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

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51 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

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52 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

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53 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

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54 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

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55 © Nokia 2014 Confidential

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RACH Setup SR - Network KPI

RACH Setup Completion SR is at average of about 99.12%.

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Other Reference for RACH

Failure Analysis &

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References

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