Complete Spoken English

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According to their use in a sentence, all the words in English are divided into eight parts. They are called ‘Parts of Speech’.

XH› "ŒH›¼=ò…Õ Jq K͆Çò „¬xx |\÷“, WOwÁ+¬µ…Õx „¬^Î=ò•x߆Çò 8 ƒ•ìQ®=ò•°Qê qƒ•’lO„¬|_•#q. g\÷<Í ‘Parts of Speech’ JO^ΰ~¡°. Jq

1. Noun 2. Pronoun 3. Verb 4. Adjective

5. Adverb 6. Preposition 7. Conjunction 8. Interjection English ƒì+¬…Õ D q^•Î=°òQê 8 ƒ•ìQ®=ò•°#ß„¬æ\÷H©, g@xßO\÷…Õ Verb KŒ…ì =òY¼"³°Ø#k.

WOwÁ+¬µ…Õ Verb …è䛽O_¨ =°#O "ŒH›¼O K³„¬æ…è=ò.

„¬îië J~¡Ö=ò`Ë XH› "ŒH›¼=ò K³„¬C@䛽 ‹¬i†³Ø°# 'Verb Form' L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°. H›#°H›

=òO^ΰQê Verb Q®°iOz `³•°‹¬°HùO^Î=ò.

What is a Verb?

A Verb is a word used to denote an action, a state or a possession.

(Doing - Being - Having)

(K͆Çò@ Ð LO_È°@ Ð H›ey†ÇòO_È°@)

=°#=ò Z•Á„¬C_È° U^Ë XH› „¬x K͆ÇòKÇ°O^ΰ=ò.

=°#=ò K͆Çò „¬#°•#° Q®°iOz W`Ç~¡°•ä›½ ‹¬¶zOKÇ°KÇ°O^ΰ=ò. =°#=ò K͆Çò „¬#°•#° ‹¬¶zOKÇ° =¶@•#° English Grammar …Õ "Verb' JO^ΰ~¡°. W@°=O\÷ Verbs

WOwÁ+¬µ ƒ•ì+¬…Õ KŒ…ì L#ßq.

=°#=ò `³•°Q®°…Õ K³„¬C ㄬu „¬xx ‹¬¶zOKÇ° =¶@䛽 WOwÁ+¬µ…Õ J#°"Œ^Î „¬^Î=ò#ßk. L^¥‚¬ì~¡}䛽 : '"³ˆ×ÃÁ@Ñ Jx K³„¬C@䛽 'go' 'KǶKÇ°@Ñ Jx K³„¬C@䛽 'see' 'u#°@Ñ Jx K³„¬C@䛽 'eat' 'KÇ^ΰ=ô@Ñ Jx K³„¬C@䛽 'read' 'P_È°@Ñ Jx K³„¬C@䛽 'play'

D q^•Î=°òQ®ê =°#=ò U „¬xx Q®°iOz K³„¬æ=…ÿ##ß#¶, WOwÁ+¬µ…Õ ^¥xH÷ ‹¬i†³Ø°# J#°"Œ^Î „¬^Î=ò LO_È°#°.

WH›ø_È =°#=ò XH› =òY¼"³°Ø# q+¬†Ç°=ò Q®=°xOKÇ=…ÿ#°. XH› „¬xx ‹¬¶zOKÇ° =¶@#°

Verb JO^ΰ~¡° Jx K³„¬CHùx†Çò<Œß=ò H›^¥! WOwÁ+¬µ…Õ ã„¬u Verb 䛽 =ü_È° ~¡¶„¬=ò•°O_È°#°.

g\÷<Í 'Conjugative Forms' JO^ΰ~¡°.

D =ü_È° ~¡¶„¬=ò•#° Grammar …Õ Present Form, Past Form =°i†Çò Past Participle

JO^ΰ~¡°.

2

Hêx Spoken English H÷ ‹¬O|Ok•Oz#O`Ç=~¡ä›½ D =ü_È° ~¡¶=ò•#° ‹¬°•ƒ•’=òQê

Q®°iëOKÇ°@䛽 g•°Qê, g\÷x =~¡°‹¬Qê "³ò^Î\÷ ^¥xx I Form Jx†Çò, ï~O_È= ^¥xx II Form

Jx†Çò, =ü_È= ^¥xx III Form Jx†Çò K³„¬CHù#=KÇ°ó#°.

D Course …Õx ㄬu Chapter …Õ ã„¬u KË@ D I, II, III Forms ㄬ†³¶Q®=ò [~¡°Q®°KÇ°<Í

†ÇòO_È°#°. H›#°H› Verb 䛽 Q®• =ü_È° ~¡¶„¬=ò•#° ƒìQ®°Qê J~¡ÖO KÍ‹¬°Hù#=…ÿ#°.

I Form

J#Qê

†³òH›ø "³ò^Î\÷ ~¡¶„¬=ò.

J#Qê

†³òH›ø ï~O_È= ~¡¶„¬=ò.

J#Qê

†³òH›ø =ü_È= ~¡¶„¬=ò.

L^¥‚¬ì~¡}䛽 :

I Form II Form III Form

go went gone

see saw seen

eat ate eaten

buy bought bought

do did done

give gave given

D q^•Î=°òQê WOwÁ+¬µ…Õx ㄬu Verb 䛽 =ü_È° ~¡¶=ò•°O_È°#°. Jxß Verb •†³òH›ø 3

~¡¶„¬=ò•° =°#䛽 `³e‹²†ÇòO_ÈH›‡é=KÇ°ó. g\÷ ~¡¶„¬=ò•#° ãH›=°=òQê practice ^¥Þ~Œ

<Í~¡°óHù#=KÇ°ó#°.

Verb †³òH›ø I Form, II Form, III Form •…Õ =°#䛽 Confusion L#߆³°_È• D notes follow JQ®°@ H›+¬“=òQê LO_È°#°. JO^ΰ=•# =òO^ΰQê J‹¬•° "Verb' J#Qê Uq°\÷? ^¥xH÷

Zxß~¡¶„¬=ò•°O_È°#°? U ~¡¶„¬=ò#° U=°O^ΰ~¡°? J#° q+¬†Ç°=ò•° „¬îiëQê J~¡Ö=°Q®°#@°Á `³•°‹¬°Hù#=…ÿ#°. Verb J#Qê Uq°\Õ `³e‹²Hùx, Verb †³òH›ø I, II, III forms `³•°‹¬°Hùx#

`Ç~¡°"Œ`Ç U form #° Z„¬C_È°, Uq^•ÎOQê L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ<Ë rule `³•°‹¬°Hùx, practice K͆Çò@

H›+¬“=ò Hê^ΰ. KŒ…ì ‹¬°•ƒ•’=òQê Verb †³òH›ø ‹¬i†³Ø°# ~¡¶„¬=ò#° "ŒH›¼=ò…Õ

L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°.

INTRODUCTION

=°~¡• XH›ª•i ƒìQê J~¡Ö=°Q®°#@°Á KÇ^Î=O_•.

WO`Ç=~¡ä›½ =°#=ò Uq° <Í~¡°ó䛽<Œß=ò?

J Parts of Speech JxßO\÷…Õ Verb KŒ…ì =òY¼"³°Ø#k. J XH› „¬xx ‹¬¶zOKÇ° =¶@#° Verb JO^ΰ~¡°.

J WOwÁ+¬µ…Õx ㄬu Verb 䛽 =ü_È° ~¡¶„¬=ò•°O_È°#°.

J D =ü_È° ~¡¶„¬=ò•° =~¡°‹¬Qê I Form, II Form, III Form JO^ΰ~¡°

W„¬C_È° Verb †³òH›ø I Form U q^•Î=òQê L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#° ? II Form U q^•Î=òQê L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°? III Form U q^•Î=òQê L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#° ?

EXAMPLES

1. <Í#° ㄬu L^ΆǰO Hindu KÇ^ΰ=ô`Œ#°. I read the Hindu every morning.

2. "Í°=ò ㄬu Pk"Œ~¡O special class _H÷ attend _J=ô`Œ=ò.

We attend the special class every

Sunday.

3. =¶ brother ##°ß studies …Õ ƒìQê

ã‡é`Ç•‚²ìª•ë_È°.

My brother encourages me well in my

studies.

4. =¶ father _{<Œä›½ ㄬu <³•} money _{„¬O„¬ô}

`Œ~¡°.

My father sends me money every

month.

5. P"³° ㄬu ‹¬O=`Ç•~¡O birthday _{[~¡°„¬ô}

䛽O@°Ok.

She celebrates her birthday every year.

6. "Œ~¡° ㄬu ‹¬O=`Ç•~¡O [#=i…Õ u~¡°=°• ‹¬O^ÎiŪ•ë~¡°.

They visit Tirumala in January every

year.

7. <Í#° ㄬu L^ΆǰO walk H÷ "³ˆìë#°. I go for a walk every morning. 8. "Í°=ò ㄬu Pk"Œ~¡O test ã"Œª•ë=ò.

We write a test every Sunday.

9. =¶ English lecturer KŒ…ì ƒìQê teach

Kͪ•ë~¡°.

Our English lecturer teaches us very

well.

10. =¶ mother ㄬu ‰×x"Œ~¡O L„¬"Œ‹¬O

=ôO@°Ok.

My mother fasts every Saturday.

REGULAR ACTION - POSITIVE FORM

=°#=ò ï~Q®°¼•~ŸQê Hùxß „¬#°•° , J•"Œ@°Qê Hùxß „¬#°•° K͆ÇòKÇ°O^ΰ=ò. =°# J•"Œ@Á#°, =°#=ò ï~Q®°¼•~ŸQê K͆Çò „¬#°•#° W`Ç~¡°•ä›½ ‹¬¶zOKÇ°KÇ°O^ΰ=ò.

J

<Í#° ㄬu ~ËA

H÷ "³ˆ×`Œ#°.

"Í°=ò ㄬu ª•†Ç°Oã`ÇO

Kͪ•ë=ò.

=¶

ㄬu <³•

"³ˆ×`Œ~¡°.

P"³° ㄬu #=• HùO@°Ok.

J

"Œ~¡° ㄬu <³•

H÷ ‚¬ð[~¡° J=ô`Œ~¡°.

=¶

KŒ…ì

Kͪ•ë_È°.

Ì„á "ŒH›¼=ò•° XH›~¡° ï~Q®°¼•~ŸQê …èH› J•"Œ@°Qê K͆Çò „¬#°•#° ‹¬¶zOKÇ°KÇ°#ßq.

D q^•Î=òQê ㄬu ~ËA, ㄬu"Œ~¡O, ㄬu <³•, ㄬu ‹¬O=`Ç•~¡O, Z•Á„¬C_È°, `Ç~¡KÇ°Qê, ª•^•¥~¡}OQê

„¬^Í „¬^Í,=°~¡• =°~¡• ï~Q®°¼•~Ÿ Qê …èH› J•"Œ@°Qê K͆Çò XH› „¬xx ‹¬¶zOKÇ°@䛽

"I form of the Verb"

L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°.

* _{Note :}

"ŒH›¼=ò…Õx subject 'He' 'She' 'It' (III Person, Singular Number)J~ò#„¬C_È° Verb 䛽

4 EXERCISE

Z

D "ŒH›¼=ò•°

…ÕxH÷

K͆ǰO_•.

2. "Í°=ò ㄬu Pk"Œ~¡O match P_È°`Œ=ò.

3. =¶ father _{<Œä›½ `Ç~¡KÇ°Qê} advise

KÍ‹¬°ëO\ì~¡°.

4. =¶ brother Z•Á„¬C_È° class …Õ first rank

‡ÚO^ΰ`Ç°O\ì_È°.

5. P"³° north Indian dishes _{ƒìQê `džǶ~¡°}

KÍ‹¬°ëOk.

6. "Œ~¡° ㄬu ‹¬O=`Ç•~¡O Hê…èl…Õ tour

x~¡Þ‚²ìª•ë~¡°.

7. Trains _{`Ç~¡KÇ°Qê} late _{Qê #_È°‹¬°ëO\ì~ò.}

8. <Í#° ㄬu Pk"Œ~¡O =¶ native place H÷

"³ˆ×`Œ#°.

9. "Í°=ò ㄬu q+¬†Ç°O =¶ father _`Ë discuss _{Kͪ•ë=ò.}

10. =¶ sister Z„¬C_ȶ #=••° KÇ^ΰ=ô

`ǶO@°Ok.

11. J`Ç_È° ㄬu important point note

KÍ‹¬°ä›½O\ì_È°.

12. N "Œ*˜À„~ò Z䛽ø=Qê ‚²ìOn…Õ ã„¬‹¬Oyª•ë~¡°.

13. =¶ P„¦Ô‹¬~Ÿ =°Oz dignity maintain

Kͪ•ë~¡°.

14. P"³° guests _{x ƒìQê} treat _{KÍ‹¬°ëOk.}

15. <Í#° ㄬu ~ËA 9 p.m. H÷ ETV …Õ "Œ~¡ë•°

KǶª•ë#°. 11. "Œ~¡° ㄬu ‹¬O=`Ç•~¡O =¶ió…Õ income tax

K³eÁª•ë~¡°.

They pay income tax in March every

year.

12. "³á*ìQ·…Õ `Ç~¡KÇ°Qê =~¡ÂO „¬_È°`Ç°Ok.

It often rains in Vizag.

13. <Í#° ㄬu ~ËA P„¦Ô‹¬°H÷ |‹¬°•…Õ "³ˆ×`Œ#°.

I go to office by bus every day.

14. Irfan Pathan KŒ…ì fast _Qê bowl _{Kͪ•ë_È°.} Irfan Pathan bowls very fast.

15. =¶ ㄲx•‡•…˜ Z•Á„¬C_È° English

=¶\ìÁ_È° `Œ~¡°.

Our Principal always speaks English. 16. H›$‘•â ZH±•ãÌ„‹¹ XOQË•°H÷ L^ΆǰO 10 Q®OII

10 xII•ä›½ =‹¬°ëOk.

The Krishna Express arrives in Ongole

at 10.10 a.m.

17. J`Ç_È° `Ç~¡KÇ°Qê `Ç# friends _H÷ help

KÍ‹¬°ëO\ì_È°.

He often helps his friends.

18. =¶ Physics lecturer _ㄬu lesson _H÷ notes dictate _{Kͪ•ë~¡°.}

Our Physics lecturer dictates notes for

every lesson .

19. H›=°•‚¬ð‹¬<£ Hê"³°_™ scenes …Õ ƒìQê act

Kͪ•ë_È°.

Kamal Hassan acts well in comedy

scenes.

20. N KÇOã^΃ì|° `Ç~¡KÇ°Qê ‡•s“ <Œ†Ç°ä›½•`Ë KÇi󋬶ëO\ì~¡°.

Sri Chandra Babu often discusses

with the party leaders.

EXAMPLES

=°#=ò Hùxß „¬#°•° J•"Œ@°…èH›, g•°„¬_ÈH› J‹¬•° K͆ǰ=ò. XHùøH›øª•i =°#=ò W`Ç~¡°•`Ë =¶\ìÁ_È°KÇ°#ß„¬C_È° XH›~¡° J•"Œ@°…èH› J‹¬•°…ÿ„¬æ\÷H© K͆ǰx XH› „¬xx Q®°iOz ‹¬¶zOKÇ°KÇ°O^ΰ=ò.

J

<Í#° J‹¬•° Hê„¦Ô ã`ŒQ®#°.

"Í°=ò J‹¬•°

J„¬CK͆ǰ=ò.

J`Ç_È° J‹¬•° Z=i=¶\ì q#_È°.

P"³° J‹¬•°

[~¡°„¬ôHù#^ΰ.

"Œ~¡° J‹¬•°

K³eÁOKÇ~¡°.

J`Ç_È° J‹¬•° Z=ih #=°à_È°.

Ì„á "ŒH›¼=ò•° J‹¬•° Z„¬æ\÷H© K͆ǰx „¬#°•#° ‹¬¶zOKÇ°KÇ°#ßq.

D q^•Î=òQê J•"Œ@°…èH› Qêx, g•°„¬_ÈH› Qêh, W+¬“=ò…èH› Qêh =°#=ò …èH› "Í~ùH›~¡° J‹¬…ÿ„¬æ\÷H©

K͆ǰx XH› „¬xx ‹¬¶zOKÇ°@䛽

"Donot / Doesnot + I form of the Verb"

L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°.

* _{Note :}"ŒH›¼=ò…Õ

'I', 'We', 'You', 'They' – subject Qê =ô#ß„¬ô_È° 'do not' =KÇ°ó#°. 'He', 'She', 'It' - subject Qê L#ß„¬C_È° 'does not' =KÇ°ó#°.

1. <Í#° J‹¬•° #=••° KÇ^Î=#°. I donot read novels at all.

2. "Í°=ò J‹¬•° work neglect K͆ǰ=ò. We donot neglect our work at all. 3. =¶ brother J‹¬•° hard work K͆ǰ_È°.

My brother doesnot work hard. 4. P"³° J‹¬•° Z=i`Ë =¶\ìÁ_È^ΰ.

She does not talk to anybody. 5. "Œ~¡° J‹¬•° rules strict Qê ‡•\÷OKÇ~¡°.

They donot follow rules strictly. 6. Tamil Nadu Express Ongole station …Õ

PQ®^ΰ.

The Tamil Nad Express does not stop

in Ongole station.

7. <Í#° J‹¬•° \©.q. …Õ `³•°Q®° ‹Ôi†Ç°…˜• KǶ_È#°.

I donot watch Telugu serials on

T.V. at all.

8. J`Ç_È° J‹¬•° Z=ih care K͆ǰ_È°. He doesnot care anybody.

9. P"³° J‹¬•° functions H÷ attend J=Þ^ΰ. She doesnot attend functions at all. 10. "Œ~¡° Pk"Œ~¡O shop open K͆ǰ~¡°.

They donot open the shop on Sunday. 11. <Í#° J‹¬•° non-vegetarian items

f‹¬°HË#°.

I donot take non-veg. items at all.

6 EXERCISE

Z

D "ŒH›¼=ò•°

…ÕxH÷

K͆ǰO_•.

2. "Í°=ò J‹¬•° Sunday work K͆ǰ=ò.

3. P"³° J‹¬•° guest •#° ‹¬iQê treat

K͆ǰ^ΰ. 4. J`Ç_È° J‹¬•° friends `Ë move J=_È°. 5. "Œ~¡° J‹¬•° programmes …Õ ‡•…ç¾#~¡°. 6. J`Ç_È° ï~Q®°¼•~ŸQê office H÷ ~Œ_È°. 7. <Í#° J‹¬•° smoke K͆ǰ#°. 8. "Í°=ò J‹¬•° guides follow J==ò. 9. J`Ç_È° J‹¬•° juniors #° encourage K͆ǰ_È°. 10. J`Ç_È° J‹¬•° ^Í=ôx #=°à_È°. 11. "Œ~¡° regular Qê rent pay K͆ǰ~¡°.

12. J`Ç_È° J‹¬•° x~¡°`Œ•‚¬ì„¬_È_È°.

13. =¶ brother J‹¬•° work Ì„á concentrate

K͆ǰ_Ȱ.

14. "Œ~¡° J‹¬•° =‹¬°ë=ô•° J„¬C W=Þ~¡°. 15. "Í°=ò J‹¬•° time waste K͆ǰ=ò.

12. J`Ç_È° J‹¬•° Z=iH© help K͆ǰ_È°. He does not help anybody at all.

13. "Œ~¡° J‹¬•° =°# „¬O_È°Q®•° [~¡°„¬~¡°.

They donot celebrate our festivals

at all.

14. <Í#° J‹¬•° W`Ç~¡°• q+¬†Ç°O *ÕH›¼O KÍ‹¬°HË#°.

I donot interefere in others matter.

15. =¶ officer J‹¬•° dignity maintain

K͆ǰ~¡°.

Our officer doesnot maintain dignity

at all.

16. "Œ~¡° J‹¬•° money ‡Ú^ΰ„¬ô K͆ǰ~¡°. They donot save money at all.

17. =¶ Chemistry lecturer J‹¬•° notes dictate K͆ǰ~¡°.

Our Chemistry lecturer doesnot dictate notes at all.

18. P"³° J‹¬•° |‹¬°•…Õ ã„¬†Ç¶}O K͆ǰ^ΰ.

She doesnot travel by bus at all.

19. =¶ principal J‹¬•° `³•°Q®° =¶\ìÁ_È~¡°. Our Principal doesnot speakTelugu at

all.

20. P"³° J‹¬•° modern dress ^•ÎiOKÇ^ΰ. She does not wear modern dress at

all.

EXAMPLES

XHùøH›øª•i =°#=ò XH›~¡° ï~Q®°¼•~ŸQê …èH› J…"Œ@°Qê K͆Çò XH› „¬xx Q®°iOz ㄬtßOKÇ°KÇ°O^ΰ=ò.

J

h=ô ㄬu~ËA

KÇ^ΰ=ô`Œ"Œ?

g°~¡° ㄬu Pk"Œ~¡O KÇióH÷ "³ˆ×`Œ~Œ?

g°

h䛽 ㄬu <³•

„¬O„¬ô`Œ~Œ?

"Œ~¡° ㄬuª•s g°ä›½ ‹¬‚¬ð†Ç°O KÍ‹¬°ëO\ì~Œ?

Ì„á "ŒH›¼=ò•° XH›~¡° ï~Q®°¼•~ŸQê …èH› J•"Œ@°Qê K͆Çò „¬#°•#° Q®°iOz ㄬ‰×ßOKÇ°@#° ‹¬¶zOKÇ°KÇ°#ßq.

D q^•Î=°òQê =°#=ò Qêx, "Í~ùH›~¡° Qêx ï~Q®°¼•~ŸQê, J•"Œ@°Qê, „¬^Í „¬^Í, =°~¡• =°~¡• ㄬu~ËA,

ㄬu"Œ~¡O, ㄬu<³•, ㄬu ‹¬O=`Ç•~¡O, Z•Á„¬C_È°, `Ç~¡KÇ°Qê, K͆Çò XH› „¬xx ㄬtßOKÇ°@䛽

''''''''''Do / Does + I form of the VerbÑÑ ÑÑ ÑÑ ÑÑ ÑÑ

L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°.

* _{Note :} "ŒH›¼=ò…Õ

I, We, You, They - subject Qê L#ß„¬C_È° '''''DoÑÑÑÑÑ

He, She, It - subject Qê =ô#ß„¬C_È° '''''DoesÑÑÑÑÑ L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°.

1. h=ô ㄬu L^ΆǰO walking H÷ "³ˆ×`Œ"Œ?

Do you go for a walk every morning?

2. g° aunt guests #° ƒìQê treat Kͪ•ë~Œ?

Does your aunt treat the guests well?

3. g° father L.I.C. …Õ „¬xKÍ‹¬°ëO\ì~Œ?

Does your father work in the L.I.C.?

4. G.T. Express Ongole …Õ PQ®°`Ç°O^¥?

Does the G.T. Express stop in Ongole?

5. "Œ~¡° ㄬu ‹¬O=`Ç•~¡O Annual Day

[~¡°„¬ô`Œ~Œ?

Do they celebrate the Annual Day

every year?

6. P"³° g°ä›½ Hindi teach KÍ‹¬°ëO@°O^¥?

Does she teach you Hindi?

7. h=ô English magazines Z䛽ø=Qê

KÇ^ΰ=ô`Œ"Œ?

Do you read English magazines

mostly?

8. g°~¡° ㄬu Pk"Œ~¡O E-TV …Õ ã„¬u^•ÎÞx programme KǶª•ë~Œ?

Do you watch the programme

Pratidhwani on E-T.V. every Sunday? 9. g° brother x#°ß studies …Õ encourage

KÍ‹¬°ëO\ì_¨ ?

Does your brother encourage you in

your studies ?

10. g°~¡° ㄬu"Œ~¡O school …Õ test ã"Œª•ë~Œ?

Do you write a test in the school every

week?

8 EXERCISE

Z

D "ŒH›¼=ò•°

…ÕxH÷

K͆ǰO_•.

'Wh' QUESTIONS

1. h=ô ï~Q®°¼•~ŸQê ‚²ìO^ζ À„„¬~¡° KÇ^ΰ=ô`Œ"Œ ?

2. g°~¡° college …Õ games practise

KÍ‹¬°ëO\ì~Œ ?

3. g° brother U.S.A. …Õ x=t‹¬°ëO\ì~Œ ?

4. P"³° z#ß z#ß H›^ŠÎ•° ã"Œ‹¬°ëO@°O^¥ ? 5. "Œ~¡° ㄬu ‹¬O=`Ç•~¡O income tax pay

KÍ‹¬°ëO\ì~Œ ? 6. g° Principal Z„¬C_ȶ English …Õ<Í =¶\ìÁ_È°`Œ~Œ ? 7. H›=°•‚¬ð‹¬<£ ‚²ìOn ‹²x=¶•…Õ ä›•_¨ #\÷‹¬°ëO\ì_¨? 8. WH›ø_È `Ç~¡KÇ°Qê =~¡ÂO „¬_È°`Ç°O@°O^¥ ? 9. g°ä›½ college …Õ English Z=~¡° teach

KÍ‹¬°ëO\ì~¡° ?

10. WO_•†Ç°<£ ãH÷ïH\˜ \©"£°…Õ h=ô Z=ix like

Kͪ•ë=ô?

11. h=ô ª•^•¥~¡}OQê U dictionary refer

KÍ‹¬°ëO\ì=ô?

12. „²<ŒH÷x express XOQË•°H÷ Z„¬C_È°

=‹¬°ëOk?

13. ZO^ΰ䛽 J`Ç_È° Z•Á„¬ôC_È° time waste

KÍ‹¬°ëO\ì_È°?

14. g°~¡° D house H÷ <³•ä›½ ZO`Ç rent pay

KÍ‹¬°ëO\ì~¡°?

15. XH› one-day match …Õ XH› bowler

ª•^•¥~¡}OQê Zxß overs bowl

KÍ‹¬°ëO\ì_È°?

11. g°~¡° ㄬu ~ËA ª•†Ç°Oã`ÇO ãH÷ïH\˜ ZH›ø_È practise Kͪ•ë~¡° ?

Where do you practise cricket every

evening?

12. h=ô ª•^•¥~¡}OQê Z„¬C_È° xã^΅誕ë=ô ?

When do you usually wake up ?

13. g° father ㄬu<³• Hyderabad ZO^ΰ䛽

"³ˆ×`Œ~¡° ?

Why does your father go to Hyderabad

every month ?

14. Mrs. Malathi g°ä›½ U subject teach

Kͪ•ë~¡° ?

Which subject does Mrs. Malathi teach

you ?

15. h=ô ㄬu ~ËA college H÷ Z…ì "³ˆ×`Œ=ô ?

How do you go to college everyday ?

16. g° father h䛽 <³•ä›½ ZO`Ç money

„¬O„¬ô`Œ~¡° ?

Howmuch money does your father send you every month ?

17. g°~¡° P„¦¬Ô‹¬°…Õ ~ËAH÷ Zxß Q®O@•°

„¬xKͪ•ë~¡° ?

Howmany hours do you work in your

office everyday ?

18. g° business Z=~¡° KǶ‹¬°ëO\ì~¡° ?

Who looks after your business ?

19. ㄬu ~ËA L^ΆǰO h=ô Uq°

f‹¬°ä›½O\ì=ô ?

What do you take every morning ?

20. g° elder brother ZH›ø_È „¬xKÍ‹¬°ëO\ì_È°?

Where does your elder brother work ?

EXAMPLES

XHùøH›øª•i =°#=ò XH›~¡° J•"Œ@°…èH› ï~Q®°¼•~ŸQê J‹¬…ÿ„¬æ\÷H© K͆ǰx XH› „¬xx Q®°iOz

negative sense …Õ ã„¬tßOKÇ°KÇ°O^ΰ=ò.

J

h=ô J‹¬•°

KǶ_È"Œ ?

g°~¡° J‹¬•° Hê…è[…Õ

P_È~Œ ?

J`Ç_È° J‹¬•° Z=ih

K͆ǰ_¨ ?

P"³° J‹¬•° Z=i`Ë#¶ =¶\ìÁ_È^¥ ?

Ì„á "ŒH›¼=ò•° XH›~¡° ï~Q®°¼•~ŸQê …èH› J•"Œ@°Qê K͆ǰx „¬#°•#° ㄬtßOKÇ°@#° ‹¬¶zOKÇ°KÇ°#ßq.

D q^•Î=òQê =°#=òQêx, "Í~ùH›~¡°Qêx J…"Œ@° …èH›Qêh, W+¬“O…èH›Qêh, g•°„¬_ÈH›Qêh

J‹¬…ÿ„¬æ\÷H©K͆ǰx XH› „¬xx Q®°iOz

…Õ ã„¬tßOKÇ°@#° ‹¬¶zOKÇ°@䛽

"Don't /Doesn't + I form of the Verb"

L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°.

* _{Note :} "ŒH›¼=ò…Õx

Subject - I, We, You, They J~ò#„¬C_È° 'Don't'

He, She, It J~ò#„¬C_È° 'Doesn't' =KÇ°ó#°.

1. h=ô J‹¬•° #=••° KÇ^ΰ="Œ ? Don't you read novels at all ?

2. g°~¡° Sunday classes H÷ attend J=~Œ?

Don't you attend classes on Sundays? 3. J`Ç_È° J‹¬•° Z=iH© help K͆ǰ_¨ ?

Doesn't he help others at all ?

4. P"³° J‹¬•° WO\ÕÁ #°O_• |†Ç°@䛽 ~Œ^¥? Doesn't she come out of the house ? 5. G.T. Express p~Œ•…Õ PQ®^¥ ?

Doesn't the G.T. Express stop in

Chirala?

6. "Œ~¡° J‹¬•° =°# „¬O_È°Q®•° [~¡°„¬~Œ ? Don't they celebrate our festivals at all? 7. h=ô J‹¬•° cotten shirts ^•ÎiOKÇ"Œ ?

Don't you wear cotten shirts at all ? 8. h=ô J‹¬•° ^Í=ôx #=°à"Œ ?

Don't you believe in God ? 9. D camera „¬x K͆ǰ^¥ ?

Doesn't this camera function ? 10. g°~¡° J‹¬•° non-veg. food f‹¬°HË~Œ ?

Don't you take non-veg. food at all ?

10 EXERCISE

Z

D "ŒH›¼=ò•°

…ÕxH÷

K͆ǰO_•.

'Wh' QUESTIONS 1. h=ô J‹¬•° sweet like K͆ǰ"Œ ? 2. g°~¡° J‹¬•° English =¶\ìÁ_È~Œ ? 3. J`Ç_È° J‹¬•° H›+¬“„¬_• „¬xK͆ǰ_¨ ? 4. P"³° J‹¬•° friends Wˆ×¤ä›½ "³ˆ×¤^¥ ? 5. "Œ~¡° J‹¬•° taxes pay K͆ǰ~Œ ? 6. D 䛽H›ø Z=ih H›~¡=^¥ ? 7. J`Ç_È° Z=i =¶\ì q#_¨ ? 8. h=ô J‹¬•° U q+¬†Ç°=ò „¬\÷“OKÇ°HË"Œ? 9. g° father x#°ß Ug° J#~Œ ?

10. h=ô J‹¬•° fountain pen use K͆ǰ"Œ?

11. h=ô P~ËQ®¼O ZO^ΰ䛽 care f‹¬°HË=ô ?

12. ##°ß J~¡ÖO KÍ‹¬°Hù<ÍO^ΰ䛽 ZO^ΰ䛽 try

K͆ǰ=ô ?

13. g°ï~O^ΰ䛽 J`Çxx #=°à~¡° ?

14. "Œ~¡° J‹¬•° ZO^ΰ䛽 rules ‡•\÷OKÇ~¡°?

15. #H›Æã`Œ•° „¬Q®•° ZO^ΰ䛽 H›#|_È=ô ? 11. h=ô ZO^ΰ䛽 H›+¬“„¬_• „¬xK͆ǰ=ô ?

Why don't you work hard ?

12. g°~¡° ZO^ΰ䛽 games practise K͆ǰ~¡°?

Why don't you practise games ? 13. h=ô ZO^ΰ䛽 early Qê xã^Î …è==ô ?

Why don't you wake up early in the

morning ?

14. J`Ç_È° ZO^ΰ䛽 studies Ì„á ã‰×^Îí KǶ„¬_È°?

Why doesn't he concentrate on

studies ?

15. P"³° ZO^ΰ䛽 Z=i`Ë#¶ =¶\ìÁ_È^ΰ? Why doesn't she speak to others ? 16. J`Ç_È° ZO^ΰ䛽 regular Qê duty H÷

attend Hê_È° ?

Why doesn't he attend the duty

regularly ?

17. h=ô ㄬu <³• ZO^ΰ䛽 money save

K͆ǰ=ô ?

Why don't you save money every

month ?

18. h=ô job HË‹¬O ZO^ΰ䛽 serious Qê try

K͆ǰ=ô ?

Why don't you try for a job seriously ? 19. D "³òH›ø ZO^ΰ䛽 ‡Ú_È=ôQê Ì„~¡Q®^ΰ ?

Why doesn't this plant grow tall ? 20. h=ô ZO^ΰ䛽 J‹¬•° Z=i`Ë friends

K͆ǰ=ô ?

Why don't you make friends with

others ?

Z

REVISION

What have we learnt today ?

=°#=ò D ~ËA Uq° <Í~¡°ó䛽<Œß=ò ?

D~ËA =°#=ò =°# Spoken English Course …Õ 'I form of the verb' Q®°iOz <Í~¡°ó䛽<Œß=ò. nxx grammar …Õ Simple Present Tense JO\ì~¡°. nx…Õ 1. Positive Form 2. Negative Form 3. Question Form 4. Negative Question Form J#° 4 parts <Í~¡°ó䛽<Œß=ò.

D 4 parts XH›ª•i revise KÍ‹¬°ä›½O^¥=ò.

1. POSITIVE FORM :

=°#=ò ï~Q®°¼•~ŸQê, J•"Œ@°Qê, „¬^Í„¬^Í K͆Çò XH› „¬xx ‹¬¶zOKÇ°@䛽 The First form of the Verb L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°.

Ex : 1. I take coffee every morning. 2. My father sends me money every month.

3. They work hard. 4. My brother always reads books. 2. NEGATIVE FORM :

=°#=ò J•"Œ@°…èH›, g•°„¬_ÈH›, W+¬“O…èH› J‹¬•° Z„¬æ\÷H© K͆ǰx XH› „¬xx ‹¬¶zOKÇ°@䛽 "donot / doesnot + I form of the verb" L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°. Ex : 1. I don't smoke at all. 2. My father doesn't tolerate indiscipline.

3. They do not neglect work at all. 4. She doesn't see movies. 3. QUESTION FORM :

=°#=ò ï~Q®°¼•~Ÿ Qê, J•"Œ@°Qê, „¬^Í„¬^Í K͆Çò XH› „¬xx Q®°iOz W`Ç~¡°•#° ㄬtßOKÇ°@#° ‹¬¶zOKÇ°@䛽 "Do/Does + I form of the Verb" L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°. Ex : 1. Do you wake up early in the morning ? 2. Does she paint pictures ?

3. Do they conduct tests every week ? 4. Does he ofen go to Vizag ? 4. NEGATIVE QUESTION FORM :

=°#=ò J•"Œ@° …èH›, ï~Q®°¼•~ŸQê K͆ǰx XH› „¬xx Q®°iOz negative sense …Õ

ㄬtßOKÇ°@#° ‹¬¶zOKÇ°@䛽 "Don't / Doesn't + I form of the Verb" L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°.

Ex : 1. Don't you ride a bike ? 2.Doesn't she go to movies at all ?

12

D ~ËA Hùxß

, "Œ\÷ †³òH›ø

<Í~¡°ó䛽O^¥O.

I Form II Form III Form Meaning

Z

1. Begin began begun P~¡Oa•OKÇ°@

2. Break broke broken „¬Q®°•Qù@°“@

3. Bring brought brought `³KÇ°ó@

4. Build built built xiàOKÇ°@

5. Buy bought bought Hù#°@

6. Catch caught caught JO^ΰHù#°@

7. Chide chid chidden p"Œ@°Á Ì„@°“@

8. Choose chose chosen Z#°ßHù#°@

9. Come came come =KÇ°ó@

10 Creep crept crept ㇕䛽@

11. Deal dealt dealt x~¡Þ‚²ìOKÇ°@

12. Draw drew drawn w†Çò@, …ìQ®°@

13. Dream dreamt dreamt H›•Q®#°@

14. Drink drank drunk ã`ŒQ®°@

15. Drive drove driven #_È°„¬ô@

16. Eat ate eaten u#°@

17. Fall fell fallen „¬_È°@

18. Feel felt felt J#°ƒ•’¶u ‡ÚO^ΰ@

19. Fight fought fought ‡é~Œ_È°@

20. Find found found H›#°Qù#°@

D ~ËA Spoken English lesson …Õx Positive Form, Negative Form, Question Form, Negative Question Form ƒìQê <Í~¡°ó䛽<Œß~¡° H›^¥! Z@°=O\÷ confusion …è䛽O_¨ =°~¡• XH›ª•i

D 4 parts KÇ^Î=O_•! g°~¡° own Qê Hùxß "ŒH꼕° practise K͆ǰO_•.

EXAMPLES

PAST ACTION

XHùøH›øª•i =°#=ò Q®`ÇO…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò #O^ΰ „¬îië KÍ‹²# XH› „¬xx Q®°iOz ‹¬¶zOKÇ° KÇ°O^ΰ=ò. J#Qê P „¬x =°#=ò =¶\ìÁ_È° KÇ°#ß ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò#䛽 „¬îië J~ò#k.

J

"Í°=ò

XH›

KǶ‰§=ò.

<Í#° x#ß „¬sH›Æ „¦ÔA K³eÁOKŒ#°.

"Œ~¡°

<³•¶Á~¡°H÷

J~ò<Œ~¡°.

<Í#° x#ß

J~ò<Œ#°.

Ì„á "ŒH›¼=ò•° Q®`ÇO…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò#O^ΰ „¬îië KÍ‹²# „¬#°•#° ‹¬¶zOKÇ°KÇ°#ßq.

D q^•Î=òQê Q®`ÇO…Õx XH› Yzó`Ç"³°Ø# ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò #O^ΰ J#Qê x#ß, Q®`Ç "Œ~¡O, Q®`Ç <³•, Q®`Ç

‹¬O=`Ç•~¡O …èH› Q®`ÇO…Õx =°i†Í° W`Ç~¡ ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò #O^³á##° =°#=ò …èH› "Í~ùH›~¡° „¬îië KÍ‹²# XH›

„¬xx Q®°iOz ‹¬¶zOKÇ°@䛽

"II form of the Verb"

L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°.

Note : "ŒH›¼=ò…Õx

Subject - Singular, PluralU^³á##° 'Verb †³òH›ø II form' =KÇ°ó#°.

1. <Í#° x#ß =¶ father _H÷ letter _{ã"Œ‰§#°.} I wrote a letter to my father yesterday. 2. "Í°=ò last week exhibition _{KǶ‰§=ò.}

We saw the exhibition last week. 3. =¶ brother last month Delhi _{"³ˆìÁ_È°.}

My brother went to Delhi last month. 4. P"³° last year M.A. pass J~ò#k.

She passed M.A. last year.

5. x#ß <³•¶Á~¡°…Õ ƒ•ìsQê =~¡ÂO „¬_•#k.

It rained heavily in Nellore yesterday. 6. "Œ~¡° lastmonth _{P W•°Á Mìm K͉§~¡°.}

They vacated that house last month.

7. x#ß „²<ŒH÷x ZH±•ãÌ„‹¹ XH› Q®O@ late _Qê

=zó#k.

The Pinakini Express arrived one hour

late yesterday.

8. N Z<£.\÷. ~Œ=¶~Œ=ô 1983 …Õ `³•°Q®° ^͉×O ‡•s“ U~Œæ@° K͉§~¡°.

Sri N.T.Rama Rao formed the Telugu

Desam Party in 1983.

9. N=°u WOk~Œ QêOn• 1984…Õ KÇx‡é †Ç¶~¡°.

Smt. Indira Gandhi died in 1984. 10. <Í#° x#ß =¶ friend H÷ help K͉§#°.

14 EXERCISE

Z

D "ŒH›¼=ò•°

…ÕxH÷

K͆ǰO_•.

11. x#ß\÷ match _…Õ Kumble 7 wickets

f‰§_È°.

Kumble took 7 wickets in the match

yesterday.

12. N KÇOã^΃ì|° 1996…Õ =òY¼=°Oãu J~ò<Œ~¡°.

Sri Chandra Babu became the

Chief-minister in 1996.

13. =¶ father last year promotion _{‡ÚO^¥~¡°.} My father got a promotion last year.

14. =¶ cousin last year Intermediate fail

J~ò#k.

My cousin failed in Intermediate last

year.

15. H›…ÿH›“~Ÿ x#ß =¶ =°O_È•O…Õ „¬~¡¼\÷OKŒ~¡°.

The Collector toured in our Mandal

yesterday.

16. "Í°=ò last Sunday =¶ cousin marriage

H÷ attend J~ò<Œ=ò.

We attended our cousin's marriage last

Sunday.

17. <Í#° x#ß leave _H÷ apply _K͉§#°. I applied for leave yesterday.

18. P"³° 1994…Õ S.S.C. _{„¬îië KÍ‹²#k.} She completed S.S.C. in 1994.

19. "Œ~¡° last month family _{<³•¶Á~¡°H÷} shift

KÍ‹²<Œ~¡°.

They shifted the family to Nellore last

month.

20. x#ß Q®°O@¶~¡° ^ÎQ®¾~¡ ~Ë_È°Û ã„¬=¶^ÎO…Õ 12 =°Ok ㄬ†Ç¶}÷䛽•° KÇx‡é†Ç¶~¡°.

12 passengers died in the road

accident near Guntur yesterday.

1. <Í#° x#ß text books _Hù<Œß#°.

2. "Í°=ò last Sunday picnic _{"³ˆì¤=ò.}

3. =¶ father last month Nellore _H÷ transfer

‡ÚO^¥~¡°.

4. P"³° x#ß guests #° KŒ…ì ƒìQê =°~Œ¼^Î

KÍ‹²Ok.

5. "Œ~¡° last year D business start _{K͉§~¡°.}

6. <Í#° x#ß T.V. …Õ cricket match KǶ‰§#°.

7. "Í°=ò last Sunday English test KŒ…ì

ƒìQê ã"Œ‰§=ò.

8. =òY¼=°Oãu x#ß =~¡^Π㇕O`Œxß ‹¬O^ÎiÅOKŒ~¡°.

9. J`Ç_È° last year B.A. „¬îië K͉§_È°.

10. x#ß\÷ match …Õ ‹¬z<£ >ÿO_ȶ•ø~Ÿ

Ì‹OKÇ°s K͉§_È°.

11. =¶ grand father _{1997 …Õ KÇx‡é†Ç¶~¡°.}

12. <Í#° ~Œãu XH› English novel KÇk"Œ#°.

13. "Í°=ò last time „¬sH›Æ•H÷ ƒìQê prepare

J~ò<Œ=ò.

14. N Z<£.\÷. ~Œ=¶~Œ=ô 360 ‹²x=¶•…Õ #\÷OKŒ~¡°.

15. x#ß "Œ~¡° =¶ proposal u~¡‹¬øiOKŒ~¡°.

16. "Í°=ò last Sunday meeting cancel

K͉§=ò.

17. "Œ~¡° last month _XH› new book publish

K͉§~¡°.

EXAMPLES

=°#=ò Q®`ÇO…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò #O^ΰ Hùxß „¬#°•° KÍ‹²†ÇòO_È=ò. XHùøH›ø ª•i W`Ç~¡°•`Ë =¶\ìÁ_È°KÇ°#ß„¬ô_È° Q®`ÇO…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò#O^ΰ XH›~¡° K͆ǰx XH› „¬xx ‹¬¶zOKÇ°KÇ°O^ΰ=ò.

J

<Í#° x#ß

x H›•°=…è^ΰ.

"Í°=ò

[#àƒ•’¶q°…Õ ‡•…ç¾#…è^ΰ.

J

J`Ç_È° x#ß <Œä›½

W=Þ…è^ΰ.

=¶

H÷ ㄬ†Ç°`ÇßO K͆ǰ…è^ΰ.

Ì„á "ŒH›¼=ò•° Q®`ÇO…Õ XH›~¡° K͆ǰx „¬#°•#° ‹¬¶zOKÇ°KÇ°#ßq.

D q^•Î=òQê Q®`ÇO…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò#O^ΰ J#Qê x#ß Qêx, Q®`Ç"Œ~¡O, Q®`Ç<³•, Q®`Ç ‹¬O=`Ç•~¡O

…èH› Q®`ÇO…Õx =°i†Í° W`Ç~¡ ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò#O^³á##¶ =°#=ò …èH› "Í~ùH›~¡° K͆ǰx XH› „¬xx

‹¬¶zOKÇ°@䛽

"Did + not + I form of the Verb"

L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°.

* _{Note :} "ŒH›¼=ò…Õx

Subject - Singular, Plural U^³á##¶ 'did not + I form' =KÇ°ó#°.

NEGATIVE FORM

1. <Í#° x#ß Hê…èlH÷ "³ˆ×¤…è^ΰ.

I didnot go to college yesterday. 2. "Í°=ò last week English test ã"Œ†Ç°…è^ΰ.

We didnot write English test last week. 3. "Í°=ò last month mess bill pay

K͆ǰ…è^ΰ.

We didnot pay the mess bill last month. 4. =¶ brother last time EAMCET H÷

appear J=Þ…è^ΰ.

My brother didnot appear for the

EAMCET last time.

5. ~Œãu XOQË•°…Õ =~¡ÂO „¬_È…è^ΰ.

It didnot rain in Ongole last night.

6. P"³° x#ß computer class H÷ ~Œ…è^ΰ. She didnot come to the computer

class yesterday.

7. "Œ~¡° last year annual day [~¡°„¬…è^ΰ. They didnot celebrate the annual day

last year.

8. <Í#° x#ß P letter post K͆ǰ…è^ΰ. I didnot post that letter yesterday. 9. "Í°=ò last Sunday special class H÷

attend J=…è^ΰ.

We didnot attend the special class last

Sunday.

10. x#ß\÷ match …Õ Kumble P_È…è^ΰ. Kumble didnot play in the match

16 EXERCISE

Z

D "ŒH›¼=ò•°

…ÕxH÷

K͆ǰO_•.

K͆ǰ…è^ΰ.

Sri Venkaiah Naidu didnot contest in

the elections last time.

12. ‡é~ò# ª•i P"³° =°=òà•#° function

H÷ invite K͆ǰ…è^ΰ.

She didnot invite us to the function last

time.

13. "Œ~¡° x#ß <Œä›½ P q+¬†Ç°O `³e†Ç° „¬~¡KÇ…è^ΰ.

They didnot inform me that matter

yesterday.

14. =¶ manager last week <Œä›½ leave grant K͆ǰ…è^ΰ.

Our manager didnot grant me leave

last week.

15. <Í#° x#ß J`Çx =¶@•° #=°à…è^ΰ.

I didnot believe his words yesterday. 16. =¶ father last month <Œä›½ money

„¬O„¬…è^ΰ.

My father didnot send me money last

month.

17. Last time "Œ~¡° =¶ä›½ help K͆ǰ…è^ΰ. They didnot help us last time.

18. <Í#° last time Maths H÷ coaching

f‹¬°HË…è^ΰ.

I didnot take coaching for Mathematics

last time.

19. x#ß "Œ~¡° shop `³~¡°=…è^ΰ.

They didnot open the shop yesterday. 20. <Í#° ~Œãu \©.q.…Õ #¶¼‹¹ KǶ_È…è^ΰ.

I didnot watch the news on T.V. last

night.

1. <Í#° last time J`Çx letter H÷ reply

W=Þ…è^ΰ.

2. "Í°=ò last month rent pay K͆ǰ…è^ΰ.

3. =¶ English lecturer x#ß class

f‹¬°HË…è^ΰ.

4. "Œ~¡° ‡é~ò# ‰×ÃãH›"Œ~¡O =¶ä›½ ‰×•=ô ㄬH›\÷OKÇ…è^ΰ.

5. <Í#° x#ß leave H÷ apply K͆ǰ…è^ΰ.

6. x#ß meeting …Õ chief guest ‹¬iQê

=¶\ìÁ_È…è^ΰ.

7. P"³° x#ß =¶ WO\÷H÷ ~Œ…è^ΰ.

8. <Í#° x#ß class …Õ notes ã"Œ†Ç°…è^ΰ.

9. "Œ~¡° last time =¶ä›½ JH›ø_È =‹¬u

H›eæOKÇ…è^ΰ.

10. <Í#° x#ß •OKŸ f‹¬°HË…è^ΰ.

11. =¶ brother last year college …Õ KÍ~¡…è^ΰ.

12. <Í#° x#ß news paper …Õ P ㄬH›@#

KǶ_È…è^ΰ.

13. =¶ Hindi teacher x#ß class …Õ papers correct K͆ǰ…è^ΰ.

14. <Í#° ~Œãu ö~_•†³¶…Õ "Œ~¡ë•° q#…è^ΰ. 15. "Œ~¡° x#ß JH›ø_È work complete

K͆ǰ…è^ΰ.

EXAMPLES

QUESTION FORM

XHùøH›øª•i =°#=ò Q®`ÇO…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò#O^ΰ „¬îië KÍ‹²# XH› „¬xx Q®°iOz ㄬtßOKÇ°KÇ°O^ΰ=ò.

J

g°~¡° Q®`Ç <³•

KÍ‹²<Œ~Œ?

"Œ~¡° Q®`Ç <³• P W•°Á Mìm KÍ‹²<Œ~Œ?

P"³° x#ß q°=òà•#°

H÷

h=ô x#ß

H÷

KÍ‹²#^¥?

J~ò<Œ"Œ?

Ì„á "ŒH›¼=ò•° Q®`ÇO…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò #O^ΰ „¬îië KÍ‹²# „¬#°•#° Q®°iOz ㄬtßOKÇ°@#° ‹¬¶zOKÇ°KÇ°#ßq.

D q^•Î=°òQê Q®`ÇO…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò #O^ΰ J#Qê x#ß, Q®`Ç"Œ~¡O, Q®`Ç<³•, Q®`Ç ‹¬O=`Ç•~¡O …èH›

Q®`ÇO…Õx =°i †Í° W`Ç~¡ ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò#O^³á##¶ =°#=ò …èH› "Í~ùH›~¡° „¬îië KÍ‹²# XH› „¬xx

Q®°iOz ㄬtßOKÇ°@䛽

" Did + I form of the Verb "

L„¬†³¶yOKÇ =…ÿ#°

* _{Note :} "ŒH›¼=ò…Õx

Subject - Singular, Plural U^³á##¶ 'Did' =KÇ°ó#°.

1. h=ô x#ß P letter post KÍ‹²<Œ"Œ?

Did you post that letter yesterday?

2. g°~¡° last Sunday cricket match

P_•<Œ~Œ?

Did you play a cricket match last

Sunday?

3. g° brother last month M.C.A. join

J~ò<Œ_¨ ?

Did your brother join M.C.A. last

month?

4. English Madam x#ß class …Õ new lesson teach KÍ‹²O^¥ ?

Did the English Madam teach a new

lesson in the class yesterday ? 5. x#ß ~Œãu WH›ø_È =~¡ÂO „¬_•#^¥?

Did it rain here last night?

6. "Œ~¡° last year family Hyderabad 䛽 shift

KÍ‹²<Œ~Œ ?

Did they shift their family to Hyderabad

last year?

7. x#ß match …Õ Laxman century

KÍ‹²<Œ_¨?

Did Laxman make a century in the

match yesterday ?

8. Last Sunday g°~¡° E-TV …Õ special programme KǶ‹²<Œ~Œ?

Did you watch the special programme

on E-TV last Sunday ?

9. g°~¡° last week u~¡°=°• visit KÍ‹²<Œ~Œ?

Did you visit Tirumala last week ?

10. h=ô last week Ì‹q°<Œ~Ÿ …Õ ‡•…ç¾x<Œ"Œ?

Did you participate in the seminar last

18 EXERCISE

Z

D "ŒH›¼=ò•°

…ÕxH÷

K͆ǰO_•.

'Wh' QUESTIONS

1. h=ô x#ß new dress Hù<Œß"Œ ?

2. g°~¡° D letter x#ß receive KÍ‹¬°ä›½<Œß~Œ?

3. g°~¡° last Sunday exhibition "³o¤<Œ~Œ?

4. g° brother last year P.G. „¬îië KÍ‹²<Œ_¨?

5. "Œ~¡° last month house rent pay

KÍ‹²<Œ~Œ?

6. g° father last month h䛽 money

„¬O„²<Œ~Œ ?

7. Last time g° friends h䛽 ƒìQê co-operate KÍ‹²<Œ~Œ ?

8. x#ß g°~¡° ZH›ø_•H÷ "³o¤<Œ~¡° ? 9. Last time P"³° Uq° Hù#ßk ?

10. h=ô last month P job H÷ ZO^ΰ䛽 resign

KÍ‹²<Œ=ô ? 11. g°~¡° x#ß exam. Z…ì ã"Œ‹²<Œ~¡° ? 12. h=ô Hyderabad #°O_• Z„¬C_È° =zó<Œ=ô? 13. J`Ç_È° x#ßh䛽 Uq° K³„²æ<Œ_È° ? 14. h䛽 D watch Z=~¡° present KÍ‹²<Œ~¡°? 15. Ja•…ì+¬ #=• Z=~¡° ã"Œ‹²<Œ~¡° ? 11. h=ô WO@sà_•†³°\˜ ZH›ø_È KÇkq<Œ=ô ?

Where did you study Intermediate ?

12. g°~¡° D business Z„¬C_È° ㇕~¡Oa•Oz

<Œ~¡° ?

When did you start this business ?

13. h=ô x#ß marriage …Õ P"³°ä›½ Uq° present KÍ‹²<Œ=ô ?

What did you present her in the

marriage yesterday ?

14. g°~¡° sudden Qê P house ZO^ΰ䛽 Mìm

KÍ‹²<Œ~¡° ?

Why did you vacate that house

suddenly ?

15. ~Œãu g°~¡° U movie KǶ‹²<Œ~¡° ?

Which movie did you see last night?

16. x#ß match …Õ Agarkar Zxß wickets

f‹²<Œ_È°?

Howmany wickets did Agarkar take in

the match yesterday?

17. "Œ~¡° last year business …Õ ZO`Ç amount invest KÍ‹²<Œ~¡°?

Howmuch amount did they invest in

the business last year?

18. x#ß „¬sH›Æ…Õ h=ô Zxß questions answer

KÍ‹²<Œ=ô?

Howmany questions did you answer

in the examination yesterday?

19. x#ß g°\÷OQ·ä›½ guest Qê g°~¡° Z=ix invite KÍ‹²<Œ~¡°?

Whom did you invite as the guest to

the meeting yesterday?

20. WO`Ç z#ß =†Ç°‹¬°•…Õ<Í J`Ç_È° Bank officer Z…ì J~ò<Œ_È°?

How did he become Bank officer at

such a young age?

EXAMPLES

XHùøH›øª•i =°#=ò W`Ç~¡°•`Ë =¶\ìÁ_È°KÇ°#ß„¬C_È° Q®`ÇO…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò#O^ΰ XH›~¡° K͆ǰx XH› „¬xx Q®°iOz negative sense …Õ ã„¬tßOKÇ°KÇ°O^ΰ=ò.

J

g°

h䛽

„¬O„¬…è^¥ ?

g°~¡°

g° T~¡° "³ˆ×¤…è^¥ ?

P"³° x#ß q°=òà•#°

H÷

K͆ǰ…è^¥?

h=ô x#ß J`Çxx H›•°=…è^¥ ?

Ì„á "ŒH›¼=ò•° Q®`ÇO…Õ K͆ǰx XH› „¬xx Q®°iOz ㄬtßOKÇ°@#° ‹¬¶zOKÇ°KÇ°#ßq.

D q^•Î=òQê Q®`ÇO…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò #O^ΰ J#Qê x#ß, Q®`Ç"Œ~¡O, Q®`Ç <³•, Q®`Ç ‹¬O=`Ç•~¡O …èH›

Q®`ÇO…Õx =°i†Í° W`Ç~¡ ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò#O^³á##° XH›~¡° K͆ǰx XH› „¬xx Q®°iOz

…Õ

ㄬtßOKÇ°@#° ‹¬¶zOKÇ°@䛽

"Didn't + I form of the Verb"

L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°.

* _{Note :} "ŒH›¼=ò…Õx

Subject Singular, Plural U^³á##° 'Didn't + I form' =KÇ°ó#°.

NEGATIVE QUESTION FORM

1. x#ß h=ô college H÷ "³ˆ×¤…è^¥ ?

Didn't you go to college yesterday ? 2. Last Sunday g°~¡° T.V. …Õ programme

KǶ_È…è^¥ ?

Didn't you watch the programme on

T.V. last Sunday ?

3. Last time J`Ç_È° h䛽 help K͆ǰ…è^¥ ?

Didn't he help you last time ?

4. Last month g°~¡° house rent pay

K͆ǰ…è^¥ ?

Didn't you pay house rent last month ? 5. ~Œãu WH›ø_È =~¡ÂO „¬_È…è^¥ ?

Didn't it rain here last night ?

6. "Œ~¡° x#ß h䛽 D q+¬†Ç°O inform

K͆ǰ…è^¥ ?

Didn't they inform you this matter

yesterday ?

7. Lasttime P†Ç°# ZxßH›•…Õ ‡é\©

K͆ǰ…è^¥?

Didn't he contest in the elections last

time ?

8. P"³° last year EAMCET H÷ appear

Hê…è^¥ ?

Didn't she appear for the EAMCET last

year ?

9. "Œ~¡° last year Annual Day celebrate

K͆ǰ…è^¥ ?

Didn't they celebrate the Annual Day

last year ?

10. x#ß g°\÷OQ·…Õ g°~¡° D q+¬†Ç°O discuss

K͆ǰ…è^¥ ?

Didn't you discuss this matter in the

20 EXERCISE

Z

D "ŒH›¼=ò•°

…ÕxH÷

K͆ǰO_•.

'Wh' QUESTIONS

11. h=ô x#ß D q+¬†Ç°O <ŒïHO^ΰ䛽 K³„¬æ…è^ΰ ?

Why didn't you tell me this matter

yesterday ?

12. g°~¡° x#ß marriageH÷ ZO^ΰ䛽 attend

Hê…è^ΰ ?

Why didn't you attend the marriage

yesterday ?

13. J`Ç_È° last year college…Õ ZO^ΰ䛽 join Hê…è^ΰ ?

Why didn't he join college last year ? 14. P"³° last week party H÷ q°=òà•#°

ZO^ΰ䛽 invite K͆ǰ…è^ΰ ?

Why didn't she invite you to the party

last week ?

15. "Œ~¡° last time WH›ø_È ZO^ΰ䛽 stay

K͆ǰ…è^ΰ ?

Why didn't they stay here last time ? 16. h=ô x#ß computer class H÷ ZO^ΰ䛽

~Œ…è^ΰ ?

Why didn't you come to the computer

class yesterday ?

17. g°~¡° =òO^ΰQê ZO^ΰ䛽 J#°=°u f‹¬°HË…è^ΰ ?

Why didn't you take permission earlier? 18. h=ô school days …Õ grammar ZO^ΰ䛽

<Í~¡°óHË…è^ΰ ?

Why didn't you learn grammar in your

school days ?

19. h=ô D q+¬†Ç°O…Õ J`Çx ‹¬‚¬ð†Ç°O ZO^ΰ䛽 HË~¡…è^ΰ ?

Why didn't you seek his help in this

matter ?

20. x#ß match …Õ Sachin ZO^ΰ䛽 P_È…è^ΰ?

Why didn't Sachin play in the match

yesterday ?

1. x#ß h=ô letter post K͆ǰ…è^¥ ?

2. Last week g°~¡° test ã"Œ†Ç°…è^¥ ?

3. P"³° x#ß doctor #° consult J=…è^¥ ?

4. "Œ~¡° last time g°ä›½ JH›ø_È =‹¬u

H›eæOKÇ…è^¥?

5. g°~¡° last time exams H÷ ‹¬iQê prepare

Hê…è^¥ ?

6. h=ô x#ß J`Çxx P q+¬†Ç°O J_ÈQ®…è^¥? 7. g°~¡° last Sunday English movie

KǶ_È…è^¥ ?

8. h=ô x#ß bank #°O_• money withdraw

K͆ǰ…è^¥ ?

9. h=ô x#ß =¶ WO\÷H÷ ZO^ΰ䛽 ~Œ…è^ΰ ? 10. J`Ç_È° last month exam fee ZO^ΰ䛽

pay K͆ǰ…è^ΰ ?

11. P"³° last time birthday ZO^ΰ䛽 celebrate KÍ‹¬°HË…è^ΰ ?

12. x#ß festival H÷ h=ô new dress ZO^ΰ䛽

Hù#…è^ΰ ?

13. Last time Congress Party P†Ç°#䛽 seat ZO^ΰ䛽 W=Þ…è^ΰ ?

14. h=ô P q+¬†Ç°O…Õ g° parents advice

ZO^ΰ䛽 follow J=…è^ΰ ?

15. Last time ㄬ[•° B.J.P. H÷ ZO^ΰ䛽 F@°Á

"͆ǰ…è^ΰ ?

REVISION

What have we learnt today ?

=°#=ò D ~ËA Uq° <Í~¡°ó䛽<Œß=ò ?

D~ËA =°#=ò =°# Spoken English Course …Õ 'II form of the Verb' Q®°iOz <Í~¡°ó䛽<Œß=ò. nxx grammar …Õ Simple Past Tense JO\ì~¡°. nx…Õ 1. Positive Form 2. Negative Form 3. Question Form 4. Negative Question Form J#°

4 parts <Í~¡°ó䛽<Œß=ò. D 4 parts XH›ª•i revise KÍ‹¬°ä›½O^¥=ò.

1. POSITIVE FORM :

Q®`ÇO…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò#O^ΰ XH›~¡° „¬îiëKÍ‹²# XH› „¬xx ‹¬¶zOKÇ°@䛽 'II form of the Verb' L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°.

Ex : 1. I bought text books yesterday. 2. We celebrated Sankranthi last week.

3. They helped me last time. 3. She passed S.S.C. in 2002. 2. NEGATIVE FORM :

Q®`ÇO…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò#O^ΰ XH›~¡° K͆ǰx XH› „¬xx ‹¬¶zOKÇ°@䛽 "did not + I form of the Verb" L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°.

Ex : 1. I did not meet my friend yesterday. 2. We did not seek his help last time.

3. It didnot rain here last night. 4. He did not come to office last Monday. 3. QUESTION FORM :

Q®`ÇO…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò#O^ΰ XH›~¡° KÍ‹²# XH› „¬xx ㄬtßOKÇ°@#° ‹¬¶zOKÇ°@䛽 "Did + I form of the Verb" L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°.

Ex : 1. Did you write the test well yesterday? 2. Did he draw the salary last week?

3. Did they vacate the house last month ? 4. Did she join college last year?

4. NEGATIVE QUESTION FORM :

Q®`ÇO…Õ K͆ǰx XH› „¬xx Q®°iOz negative sense …Õ ã„¬tßOKÇ°@#° ‹¬¶zOKÇ°@䛽

"Didn't + I form of the Verb" L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°. Ex : 1. Didn't you go to library yesterday ?

2. Didn't he take coaching last time ?

3. Didn't they open the shop yesterday ?

22

D ~ËA Hùxß

, "Œ\÷ †³òH›ø

<Í~¡°ó䛽O^¥O.

I Form II Form III Form Meaning

Z

21 Fly flew flown ZQ®°~¡°@

22. Forget forgot forgoten =°~¡z‡é=ô@

23. Forgive forgave forgiven H›Æq°OKÇ°@

24. Freeze froze frozen Q®_ÈÛH›@°“@

25. Get got got ‡ÚO^ΰ@

26. Give gave given WKÇ°ó@

27. Go went gone "³ˆ×ä@

28. Grow grew grown Ì„~¡Q®°@

29. Hang hung hung ã"Í…ì_Èn†Çò@

Hang hanged hanged Liãf†Çò@

30. Hear heard heard q#°@

31. Hide hid hidden ^¥z=ôOKÇ°@

32. Hold held held „¬@°“Hù#°@

33. Keep kept kept LOKÇ°@

34. Know knew known `³•°‹¬°Hù#°@

35. Learn learnt learnt <Í~¡°óHù#°@

36. Leave left left =^Îe"͆Çò@

37. Lend lent lent J„¬CQê WKÇ°ó@

38. Light lit lit "³eyOKÇ°@

39. Lose lost lost ‡éQù@°“Hù#°@

40. Make made made `džǶ~¡°K͆Çò@

D ~ËA Spoken English lesson …Õx Positive Form, Negative Form, Question Form, Negative Question Form ƒìQê <Í~¡°ó䛽<Œß~¡° H›^¥! Z@°=O\÷ confusion …è䛽O_¨ =°~¡• XH›ª•i

D 4 parts KÇ^Î=O_•! g°~¡° own Qê Hùxß "ŒH꼕° practise K͆ǰO_•.

EXAMPLES

FUTURE ACTION

XHùøH›øª•i =°#=ò ƒ•’q+¬¼`Ç°ë…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò #O^ΰ XH›~¡° K͆ǰƒÕ=ô XH› „¬xx Q®°iOz ‹¬¶zOKÇ° KÇ°O^ΰ=ò. P „¬x ㄬ‹¬°ë`ÇO [~¡°Q®°@ …è^ΰ. ƒ•’q+¬¼`Ç°ë…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò #O^ΰ [~¡°Q®°#°.

J

"Œ~¡° ö~„¬ô g°\÷OQ·…Õ D q+¬†Ç°O

ö~„¬ô

Kͪ•ë~¡°.

Kͪ•ë~¡°.

J

`ÇÞ~¡…Õ ã„¬ƒ•’°`ÇÞO

KÍ‹¬°ëOk.

<Í#° ö~„¬ô =¶

`Ë

"³ˆ×`Œ#°.

Ì„á "ŒH›¼=ò•° ƒ•’q+¬¼`Ç°ë…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò #O^ΰ K͆ǰƒÕ=ô „¬#°•#° ‹¬¶zOKÇ°KÇ°#ßq.

D q^•Î=òQê ƒ•’q+¬¼`Ç°ë…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò #O^ΰ J#Qê ö~„¬ô, =KÍó"Œ~¡O, =KÍó <³•, =KÍó ‹¬O=`Ç•~¡O

…èH› ƒ•’q+¬¼`Ç°ë…Õx =°i†Í° W`Ç~¡ ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò #O^³á##° =°#=ò …èH› "Í~ùH›~¡° K͆ǰƒÕ=ô XH› „¬xx Q®°iOz

‹¬¶zOKÇ°@䛽

"Will + I form of the Verb" L„¬†³¶yOKÇ =…ÿ#°.

* _{Note :} "ŒH›¼=ò…Õx

Subject - Singular, Plural U^³á##° "Will + I form"L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°. 1. <Í#° ö~„¬ô <³•¶Á~¡° "³ˆ×`Œ#°.

I will go to Nellore tomorrow.

2. "Í°=ò next Sunday g°\÷OQ· U~Œæ@°

Kͪ•ë=ò.

We will arrange a meeting next

Sunday.

3. =¶ brother next month car HùO\ì_È°. My brother will buy a car next month.

4. P"³° D proposal <sub>`Ç„¬æH› X„¬C䛽O@°Ok.</sub> She will accept to this proposal. 5. "Œ~¡° =°#䛽 JH›ø_È Jxß =‹¬`Ç°•°

H›e檕ë~¡°.

They will provide us all the facilities

there.

6. "Œ~¡° `ÇÞ~¡…Õ P W•°Á Mìm Kͪ•ë~¡°. They will vacate that house soon.

7. <Í#° ö~„¬ô h䛽 D q+¬†Ç°O inform Kͪ•ë#°. I will inform you this matter tomorrow. 8. "Í°=ò =KÍó <³• new house …ÕH÷ shift

J=ô`Œ=ò.

We will shift to the new house next

month.

9. J`Ç_È° `ÇÞ~¡…Õ promotion _{‡ÚO^ΰ`Œ_È°.} He will get a promotion soon.

10. =¶ sister _ö~„¬ô interview _H÷ attend

J=ô`Œ~¡°.

My sister will attend the interview

tomorrow.

11. "Œ~¡° =KÍó <³• XOQË•°…Õ branch open

Kͪ•ë~¡°.

They will open a branch in Ongole next

24 EXERCISE

Z

D "ŒH›¼=ò•°

…ÕxH÷

K͆ǰO_•.

2. "Í°=ò next Sunday sea-shore _H÷

"³ˆ×`Œ=ò.

3. =¶ brother next month M.B.A. entrance test H÷ appear J=ô`Œ_È°.

4. P"³° Dª•i „¬OKŒ~òf ZxßH›•…Õ ‡é\© KÍ‹¬°ëOk.

5. "Œ~¡° `ÇÞ~¡…Õ <³•¶Á~¡°…Õ business start

Kͪ•ë~¡°.

6. "Í°=ò next year _D town _…Õ house

HùO\ì=ò.

7. <Í#° next year transfer H÷ try Kͪ•ë#°.

8. =¶ father <Œä›½ =KÍó "Œ~¡O money

„¬O„¬ô`Œ~¡°.

9. =°# =òY¼=°Oãu ö~„¬ô _••bÁ…Õ ã„¬^•¥xx H›•°ª•ë~¡°.

10. "Œ~¡° =KÍó <³• XOQË•°…Õ XH› new showroom open _{Kͪ•ë~¡°.}

11. Ì+Hê=`Ÿ WO_•†Ç¶H÷ next president

J=ô`Œ~¡°.

12. "Í°=ò ö~„¬ô g°ä›½ =¶ x~¡â†Ç°O `³e†Ç°*誕ëO.

13. ㄬ^•¥x ö~„¬ô =°# ~ŒRO…Õ „¬~¡¼\÷ª•ë~¡°. 14. Intermediate Board _{D ª•i „¬sH›Æ•°}

strict _{Qê x~¡Þ‚²ì‹¬°ëOk.}

15. =¶ uncle _{`ÇÞ~¡…Õ</sub> U.S.A. <sub>"³ˆ×`Œ~¡°.}

12. <Í#° ö~„¬ô telephone bill pay _{Kͪ•ë#°.} I will pay the telephone bill tomorrow. 13. "Í°=ò ö~„¬ô marriage _{…Õ J`ÇxH÷ XH›}

watch present _{Kͪ•ë=ò.}

We will present him a watch in the

marriage tomorrow.

14. Finance Minister =KÍó 28# ‡•~¡Á"³°O\˜…Õ budget _{ㄬ"͉×Ì„_È`Œ~¡°.}

The Finance Minister will present the

Budget in the Parliament next 28th.

15. <ŒQê~¡°û# †Çüx=i•\© ªé=°"Œ~¡O _•ãw „¦¬e`Œ•° ㄬH›\÷‹¬°ëOk.

Nagarjuna University will announce

the degree results next Monday.

16. =¶ uncle _{Dª•i =òx•„¬…˜ ZxßH›•…Õ}

‡é\©Kͪ•ë~¡°.

My uncle will contest in the Municipal

elections this time.

17. =¶ sister next July …Õ B.Sc. join

J=ô`Ç°Ok.

My sister will join B.Sc. next July. 18. =¶ lecturers =¶ „¬sH›Æ• `Ç~¡°"Œ`Ç tour

x~¡Þ‚²ìª•ë~¡°.

Our lecturers will organize a tour after

our examinations.

19. <Í#° ö~„¬ô h䛽 <Œ note book Wª•ë#°. I will give you my note book tomorrow. 20. Indian Cricket Board _Dª•i Dravid _x

Captain KÍ‹¬°ëOk.

The I.C.B. will make Rahul Dravid

captain this time.

EXAMPLES

1. <Í#° ö~„¬ô duty H÷ attend J=#°.

I will not attend the duty tommorow. 2. "Í°=ò D town …Õ settle J==ò.

We will not settle down in this town. 3. =¶ brother next week Ongole ~Œ_È°.

My brother will not come to Ongole

next week.

4. P"³° D ‹¬O=`Ç•~¡O Hê…èl…Õ join J=^ΰ. She will not join college this year. 5. "Œ~¡° next time =°#䛽 help K͆ǰ~¡°.

They will not help us next time. 6. ö~„¬ô match …Õ Lakshman P_È_È°.

Lakshman will not play in the match

tommrow.

XHùøH›øª•i =°#=ò ƒ•’q+¬¼`Ç°ë…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò #O^ΰ K͆ǰx XH› „¬xx Q®°iOz ‹¬¶zOKÇ° KÇ°O^ΰ=ò.

J

<Í#° ö~„¬ô

H÷ "³ˆ×¤#°.

P"³° D ª•i

KÍ‹¬°HË^ΰ.

"Œ~¡° =°#䛽

K͆ǰ~¡°.

=¶

D ª•i

H÷

J=_È°.

Ì„á "ŒH›¼=ò•° ƒ•’q+¬¼`Ç°ë…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò #O^ΰ XH›~¡° K͆ǰx „¬#°•#° ‹¬¶zOKÇ° KÇ°#ßq.

D q^•Î=òQê ƒ•’q+¬¼`Ç°ë…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò #O^ΰ ö~„¬ô =KÍó"Œ~¡O, =KÍó<³•, =KÍó ‹¬O=`Ç•~¡O …èH›

ƒ•’q+¬¼`Ç°ë…Õx U W`Ç~¡ ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò #O^³á##° =°#=ò …èH› "Í~ùH›~¡° K͆ǰx XH› „¬xx Q®°iOz

‹¬¶zOKÇ°@䛽

"Will + not + I form of the Verb"

L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°.

* _{Note :}"ŒH›¼=ò…Õx

Subject - Singular, PluralU^³á##¶ 'Will not + I form' =KÇ°ó#°.

7. "Í°=ò D ‡Ú~¡‡•@° =°~¡• K͆ǰ=ò.

We will not commit this mistake again. 8. P"³° D proposal X„¬CHË^ΰ.

She will not accept to this proposal. 9. "Œ~¡° ö~„¬ô meeting …Õ D q+¬†Ç°O

discuss K͆ǰ~¡°.

They will not discuss this matter in

the meeting tommrow.

10. <Í#° J`Çx q+¬†Ç°O *ÕH›¼O KÍ‹¬°HË#°.

I will not interefere in his matter. 11. "Í°=ò D ª•i P hotel …Õ stay K͆ǰ=ò.

We will not stay in that hotel next time. 12. <Í#° D ª•i J`Çx ‹¬‚¬ð†Ç°O HË~¡#°.

I will not seek his help next time.

NEGATIVE FORM

NEGATIVE FORM

26 EXERCISE

Z

D "ŒH›¼=ò•°

…ÕxH÷

K͆ǰO_•.

entrance tests x~¡Þ‚²ìOKÇ^ΰ.

7. <Í#° D ª•i coaching f‹¬°HË#°.

8. "Í°=ò next month classes H÷ attend

J==ò.

9. Next summer …Õ "Í°=ò holidays waste

K͆ǰ=ò. 10. =¶ brother WH› P club Hê~¡¼ãH›=¶•…Õ ‡•…ç¾#_È°. 11. [†Ç°ã„¬^Î WH› ‹²x=¶•…Õ #\÷OKÇ^ΰ. 12. ‹¬z<£ >ÿO_ȶ•ø~Ÿ WH› captaincy JOwH›iOKÇ_È°. 13. "Œ~¡° WH› =°#䛽 material supply K͆ǰ~¡°.

14. "Í°=ò next time J=Hê‰×=ò miss

KÍ‹¬°HË=ò.

15. `³•°Q®° ‹²x=¶ Ja•=¶#°•° NTR #°

=°~¡z‡é~¡°. 13. P"³° next year studies continue K͆ǰ^ΰ.

She will not continue her studies next

year.

14. "Í°=ò next time J`ÇxÌ„á P^•¥~¡„¬_È=ò. we will not depend on him next time.

15. "Œ~¡° D ª•i annual day celebrate

K͆ǰ~¡°.

They will not celebrate the annual day

this time.

16. Next time ZxßH›•…Õ TDP, BJP H÷ support

K͆ǰ^ΰ.

The TDP will not support the BJP in

the next elections.

17. "Œ~¡° ö~„¬ô =°#•#° JH›ø_È receive

KÍ‹¬°HË~¡°.

They will not receive us there

tomorrow.

18. P"³° ö~„¬ô party H÷ "Œix invite K͆ǰ^ΰ. She willnot invite them to the party

tomorrow.

19. <Í#° next time work neglectK͆ǰ#°. I will not neglect the work next time.

20. University Dª•i exams postpone

K͆ǰ^ΰ.

The university will not postpone the

examinations this time.

EXAMPLES

XHùøH›øª•i =°#=ò ƒ•’=+¬¼`Ç°ë…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò#O^ΰ XH›~¡° K͆ǰƒÕ=ô XH› „¬xx Q®°iOz ㄬtßOKÇ° KÇ°O^ΰ=ò.

J

h=ô ö~„¬ô

H÷

J=ô`Œ"Œ?

g°

`ÇÞ~¡…Õ

"³ˆ×`Œ_¨?

g°~¡°

g°

H÷ "³ˆ×`Œ~Œ?

P"³°

䛽 =‹¬°ëO^¥?

Ì„á "ŒH›¼=ò•° ƒ•’q+¬¼`Ç°ë…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò #O^ΰ K͆ǰƒÕ=ô „¬#°•#° Q®°iOz ㄬtßOKÇ°@#° ‹¬¶zOKÇ°KÇ°#ßq.

D q^•Î=òQê ƒ•’q+¬¼`Ç°ë…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò #O^ΰ J#Qê ö~„¬ô, =KÍó"Œ~¡O, =KÍó<³•, =KÍó ‹¬O=`Ç•~¡O

…èH› ƒ•’q+¬¼`Ç°ë…Õx =°i†Í° W`Ç~¡ ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò #O^³á##° =°#=ò …èH› "Í~ùH›~¡° K͆ǰƒÕ=ô XH› „¬xx

ㄬtßOKÇ°@䛽

"Shall / Will + I form of the Verb"

L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°.

* _{Note :} "ŒH›¼=ò…Õ

I, we - subject Qê =ô#ß„¬C_È° 'shall'

You, He, She It, They - subject Qê =ô#ß„¬ô_È° 'will' L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°.

QUESTION FORM

1. <Í#° ö~„¬ô ª•†Ç°Oã`ÇO g° WO\÷H÷ =KÍó^¥?

Shall I come to your house tomorrow

evening?

2. =°#=ò ö~„¬ô Bank Manager #° consult

J=ô^¥=¶?

Shall we consult the Bank Manager

tomorrow?

3. <Í#° =°#䛽 lunch order KÍÀ‹^¥ ?

Shall I order lunch for us ?

4. =°#=ò next month L.I.C. test 䛽 appear J=ô^¥=¶ ?

Shall we appear for the L.I.C. test next

month ?

5. g°~¡° ö~„¬ô H›…ÿH›“~¡°ä›½ D report submit

Kͪ•ë~Œ ?

Will you submit this report to the

Collector tomorrow ?

6. g° brother next year Branch Manager

J=ô`Œ_¨ ?

Will your brother become the Branch

Manager next year ?

7. P"³° D proposal X„¬C䛽O@°O^¥ ?

Will she accept to this proposal ? 8. "Œ~¡° ö~„¬ô g°\÷OQ·…Õ D q+¬†Ç°O discuss

Kͪ•ë~Œ ?

Will they discuss this matter in the

meeting tomorrow ?

9. ö~„¬ô =òY¼=°Oãu =°# l…ìÁ visit Kͪ•ë~Œ?

Will the Chief-minister visit our district

tomorrow ?

10. =KÍó "Œ~¡O †Çüx=i•\© P.G. „¦¬e`Œ•°

ㄬH›\÷‹¬°ëO^¥ ?

Will the university announce the P.G.

28 EXERCISE

Z

D "ŒH›¼=ò•°

…ÕxH÷

K͆ǰO_•.

11. <Í#° ö~„¬ô hHË‹¬O ZH›ø_È wait KÍÀ‹k?

Where shall I wait for you tomorrow?

12. =°#=ò `Ç~¡°"Œ`Ç U course join

J=ô^¥=ò?

Which course shall we join next?

13. <Í#° h䛽 K³<³ßå #°Oz Uq° `³KÍók?

What shall I bring for you from

Chennai ?

14. =°#=ò ö~„¬ô guests 䛽 =‹¬u ZH›ø_È provide KÍ^¥í=ò?

Where shall we provide the

accommodation for the guests tomorrow?

15. h=ô =°~¡… g° Ti #°O_• Z„¬C_È° uiy

=ª•ë=ô?

when will you return from your village?

16. ö~„¬ô JH›ø_È Ì‹q°<Œ~Ÿ Z=~¡° x~¡Þ‚²ìª•ë~¡°?

Who will organize the seminar there

tomorrow?

17. =°# ãH÷ïH\˜ team H÷ next captain Z=~¡°

J=ô`Œ~¡° ?

Who will become the next captain of

our cricket team?

18. ö~„¬ô WO@~¡¶Þ¼H÷ ZO`Ç=°Ok Jƒ•’¼~¡°Ö•°

‚¬ð[~¡° J=ô`Œ~¡°?

Howmany candidates will attend the

interview tomorrow?

19. g°~¡° Dª•i "Í‹¬q Ì‹•=ô•° ZH›ø_È

Q®_È°„¬ô`Œ~¡°?

Where will you spend your summer

holidays this time?

20. "Œ~¡° new house …ÕH÷ Z„¬C_È° shift

J=ô`Œ~¡°?

When will they shift to the new house?

1. <Í#° 䛕_¨ ö~„¬ô h`Ë <³•¶Á~¡°H÷ =KÍó^¥?

2. =°#=ò D q+¬†Ç°O "ŒiH›÷ =òO^ΰQê

inform KÍ^¥í=¶?

3. g°~¡° D town …Õ<Í settle J=ô`Œ~Œ?

4. WO@sà_•†Ç°\˜ ƒÕ~¡°Û D ‹¬O=`Ç•~¡O ‹²•|‹¹ =¶~¡°æ KÍ‹¬°ëO^¥?

5. P"³° =KÍó ‹¬O=`Ç•~¡O P school H÷ Head-mistress J=ô`Œ~Œ?

6. _•ãw q^¥¼~¡°œ•° ö~„¬ô strike …Õ ‡•…ç¾O\ì~Œ?

7. _•ãw `Ç~ŒÞ`Ç h=ô studies discontinue

Kͪ•ë"Œ?

8. ‹Ôx†Ç°~Ÿ WO@~Ÿ q^¥¼~¡°Ö•° =KÍó Pk"Œ~¡O

farewell party celebrate Kͪ•ë~Œ?

9. g° parents U.S.A. #°O_• Z„¬C_È° uiy

=ª•ë~¡°?

10. h=ô Hyderabad …Õ Zxß~ËA•° LO\ì=ô?

11. =°#•#° ö~„¬ô JH›ø_È Z=~¡° receive

KÍ‹¬°ä›½O\ì~¡°?

12. "Œ~¡° ö~„¬ô ƒì¼OH±…Õ ZO`Ç amount deposit

Kͪ•ë~¡°? 13. h=ô D H›O„¬î¼@~Ÿ HË~¡°• Z„¬C_È° „¬îië Kͪ•ë=ô? 14. ZxßH›• `Ç~¡°"Œ`Ç U ‡•s“ ㄬƒ•’°`ŒÞxß U~Œæ@° KÍ‹¬°ëOk? 15. h=ô WO@~Ÿ…Õ U ãQ®¶„¹ f‹¬°ä›½O\ì=ô?

EXAMPLES

XHùøH›øª•i =°#=ò ƒ•’q+¬¼`Ç°ë…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò#O^ΰ XH›~¡° K͆ǰx XH› „¬xx Q®°iOz

negative sense …Õ ã„¬tßOKÇ°KÇ°O^ΰ=ò.

J

ö~„¬ô =°#=ò "Œix H›•°==^¥í ?

h=ô ö~„¬ô

H÷ ~Œ"Œ ?

J`Ç_È° =KÍó "Œ~¡O

H÷

J=_¨ ?

P"³° WH›

…Õ KÇ^Î=^¥ ?

Ì„á "ŒH›¼=ò•° ƒ•’q+¬¼`Ç°ë…Õ K͆ǰx XH› „¬xx Q®°iOz ㄬtßOKÇ°@#° ‹¬¶zOKÇ°KÇ°#ßq.

D q^•Î=òQê =°#=òQêx, "Í~ùH›~¡°Qêx ƒ•’q+¬¼`Ç°ë…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò#O^ΰ J#Qê ö~„¬ô, =KÍó <³•,

=KÍó ‹¬O=`Ç•~¡O …èH› ƒ•’q+¬¼`Ç°ë…Õx =°i†Í° W`Ç~¡ ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò#O^³á##° K͆ǰx XH› „¬xx Q®°iOz

negative sense

…Õ ã„¬tßOKÇ°@#° ‹¬¶zOKÇ°@䛽

"Shalln't / willn't (won't) + I form of the Verb"

L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°.

* _{Note :} "ŒH›¼=ò…Õ

I, We - subject Qê L#ß„¬C_È° 'Shalln't'

You, He, She, It, They - subject Qê L#ß„¬C_È° 'Won't' L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°.

NEGATIVE QUESTION FORM

1. <Í#° ö~„¬ô WH›ø䛽 ~Œ=^¥í ?

Shalln't I come here tomorrow ? 2. =°#=ò next Sunday P programme …Õ

participate K͆ǰ=^¥ í ?

Shalln't we participate in that

programme next Sunday?

3. h=ô ö~„¬ô office H÷ "³ˆ×¤"Œ ?

Won't you go to office tomorrow? 4. J`Ç_È° D course join J=_¨ ?

Won't he join this course ?

5. h=ô Dª•i entrance test H÷ apply

K͆ǰ"Œ ?

Won't you apply for the entrance test

this time ?

6. P"³° D proposal X„¬CHù#^¥ ?

Won't she accept to this proposal ? 7. "Œ~¡° D town …Õ settle J=~Œ ?

Won't they settle down in this town? 8. g°~¡° ö~„¬\÷ =~¡ä›½ JH›ø_È wait K͆ǰ~Œ ?

Won't you wait there till tomorrow ? 9. P"³° next year D college …Õ

„¬xK͆ǰ^¥?

Won't she work in this college next

year?

10. "Œ~¡° ö~„¬ô =°#•#° JH›ø_È receive

KÍ‹¬°HË~Œ?