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ISSN 2229 – 5046

SOME COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREMS IN FUZZY METRIC SPACE

T. Veerapandi

Associate Professor of Mathematics, P. M. T. College, Melaneelithanallur-627953, India

V. Raji Muniammal*

Department of Mathematics, Mano College, Nagampatti, India

J. Paulraj Joseph

Associate Professor of Mathematics, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, India

(Received on: 07-08-12; Revised & Accepted on: 08-09-12)

ABSTRACT

T

his paper presents some common fixed point theorems for occasionally weakly compatible mappings in fuzzy metric space under various conditions.

Mathematics Subject Classification: 47H10, 54H25.

Keywords: Occasionally weakly compatible mappings, fuzzy metric space.

INTRODUCTION

Fuzzy set was defined by Zadeh [24].Kramosil and Michalek [12] introduced fuzzy metric space, George and Veeramani [4] modified the notion of fuzzy metric spaces with the help of continuous t-norms. Many researchers have obtained common fixed point theorems for mappings satisfying different types of commutativity conditions.

Vasuki[23] proved fixed point theorems for R-weakly commutating mappings. Pant [16, 17, 18] introduced the new concept reciprocally continuous mappings and established some common fixed point theorems.

Balasubramaniam et al. [2] have shown that Rhoades [20] open problem on the existence of contractive definition which generates a fixed point but does not force the mappings to be continuous at the fixed point, posses an affirmative answer.

Pant and Jha [18] obtained some analogous results proved by Balasubramaniam et al.

Recent literature on fixed point in fuzzy metric space can be viewed in [7, 14, 22].This paper presents some common fixed point theorems for more general commutative condition i.e, occasionally weakly compatible mappings in fuzzy metric space. Before giving the results, some preliminary definitions are given below.

1. PRELIMINARIES

Definition 1.1 [21]: A fuzzy set 𝐴𝐴 in 𝑋𝑋 is a function with domain 𝑋𝑋 and values in [0, 1]

Definition 1.2[18]: A binary operation ∗ :[0,1]x[0,1]→[0,1] is a continuous t-norm if ∗ is satisfying conditions: (1) ∗ is an commutative and associative

(2) * is continuous

(3) 𝑎𝑎 ∗ 1 = 𝑎𝑎 for all 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎[0,1]

(4) 𝑎𝑎 ∗ 𝑏𝑏 ≤ 𝑐𝑐 ∗ 𝑑𝑑 whenever 𝑎𝑎 ≤ 𝑐𝑐 and 𝑏𝑏 ≤ 𝑑𝑑 and 𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏, 𝑐𝑐, 𝑑𝑑𝑎𝑎[0,1]

Example 1.3[4]: Example for continuous t-norms are (1) 𝑎𝑎 ∗ 𝑏𝑏 = 𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏 for all 𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏𝑎𝑎[0,1]

(2) 𝑎𝑎 ∗ 𝑏𝑏 = 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚{𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏} for all 𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏𝑎𝑎[0,1]

(2)

© 2012, IJMA. All Rights Reserved 3292 Definition 1.4[4]: A 3-tuple (𝑋𝑋, 𝑀𝑀,∗) is said to be a fuzzy metric space if 𝑋𝑋 is an arbitrary set,∗ is a continuous t-norm and 𝑀𝑀 is a fuzzy set on 𝑋𝑋2x[0,] satisfying the following conditions for all 𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦, 𝑧𝑧𝑎𝑎𝑋𝑋 such that t is in [0,]

(FM-1) 𝑀𝑀(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡) > 0;

(FM-2) 𝑀𝑀(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡) = 1 if and only if 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑦 (FM-3) 𝑀𝑀(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡) = 𝑀𝑀(𝑦𝑦, 𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡);

(FM-4) 𝑀𝑀(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡) ∗ 𝑀𝑀(𝑦𝑦, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑠𝑠) ≤ 𝑀𝑀(𝑥𝑥, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡 + 𝑠𝑠); (FM-5) 𝑀𝑀(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦,∗): (0,) → (0,1] is continuous

Then 𝑀𝑀 is called a fuzzy metric on 𝑋𝑋.

Then 𝑀𝑀(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡) denotes the degree of nearness between 𝑥𝑥 and 𝑦𝑦 with respect to t

Example 1.5 [4]: Let (𝑋𝑋, 𝑑𝑑) be a metric space. Denote 𝑎𝑎 ∗ 𝑏𝑏 = 𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏 for all 𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏𝑎𝑎[0,1] and let 𝑀𝑀𝑑𝑑 be fuzzy sets on 𝑋𝑋2x(0,) defined as follows:

𝑀𝑀𝑑𝑑(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡) =𝒕𝒕+𝒅𝒅(𝒙𝒙,𝒚𝒚)𝒕𝒕

Then (𝑋𝑋, 𝑀𝑀𝑑𝑑,∗) is a fuzzy metric space.

We call this fuzzy metric induced by a metric d the standard intuitionistic fuzzy metric

Definition 1.6 [4]: Let (𝑋𝑋, 𝑀𝑀,∗) be a fuzzy metric space.Then

(1) a sequence {𝑥𝑥𝑚𝑚} in 𝑋𝑋 is said to converge to 𝑥𝑥 in 𝑋𝑋 if for each 𝜀𝜀 > 0 and each 𝑡𝑡 > 0 , there exists 𝑚𝑚0𝑎𝑎𝜖𝜖 such that 𝑀𝑀(𝑥𝑥𝑚𝑚, 𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡) > 1 − 𝜀𝜀 for all 𝑚𝑚 ≥ 𝑚𝑚0

(2) a sequence {𝑥𝑥𝑚𝑚} in 𝑋𝑋 is said to be Cauchy if for each 𝜀𝜀 > 0 and each t>0 there exists 𝑚𝑚0𝑎𝑎𝜖𝜖 such that 𝑀𝑀(𝑥𝑥𝑚𝑚, 𝑥𝑥𝑚𝑚, 𝑡𝑡) > 1 − 𝜀𝜀 for all 𝑚𝑚, 𝑚𝑚 ≥ 𝑚𝑚0

(3) A fuzzy metric space in which every Cauchy sequence is convergent is said to be complete.

Definition 1.7[20]: A pair of self mappings (𝑓𝑓, 𝑔𝑔) of a fuzzy metric space (𝑋𝑋, 𝑀𝑀,∗) is said to be (1) weakly commuting if 𝑀𝑀(𝑓𝑓𝑔𝑔𝑥𝑥, 𝑔𝑔𝑓𝑓𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡) ≥ 𝑀𝑀(𝑓𝑓𝑥𝑥, 𝑔𝑔𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡) for all 𝑥𝑥𝑎𝑎𝑋𝑋 and t> 0

(2) R-weakly commuting if there exists some R> 0 such that 𝑀𝑀(𝑓𝑓𝑔𝑔𝑥𝑥, 𝑔𝑔𝑓𝑓𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡) ≥ 𝑀𝑀�𝑓𝑓𝑥𝑥, 𝑔𝑔𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡 𝑅𝑅� � for all 𝑥𝑥𝑎𝑎𝑋𝑋 and 𝑡𝑡 > 0

Definition 1.8[11]: Two self-mappings 𝑓𝑓 and 𝑔𝑔 of a fuzzy metric space (𝑋𝑋, 𝑀𝑀,∗) are called compatible if lim𝑚𝑚→𝑀𝑀(𝑓𝑓𝑔𝑔𝑥𝑥𝑚𝑚, 𝑔𝑔𝑓𝑓𝑥𝑥𝑚𝑚, 𝑡𝑡) = 1 whenever {𝑥𝑥𝑚𝑚} is a sequence in 𝑋𝑋 such that lim𝑚𝑚→𝑓𝑓𝑥𝑥𝑚𝑚 = lim𝑚𝑚→𝑔𝑔𝑥𝑥𝑚𝑚 = 𝑥𝑥 for some

𝑥𝑥𝑎𝑎𝑋𝑋

Definition 1.9 [5]: Two self-maps 𝑓𝑓 and 𝑔𝑔 of a fuzzy metric (𝑋𝑋, 𝑀𝑀,∗) are called reciprocally continuous on 𝑋𝑋 if lim𝑚𝑚→𝑓𝑓𝑔𝑔𝑥𝑥𝑚𝑚=𝑓𝑓𝑥𝑥 and lim𝑚𝑚→𝑔𝑔𝑓𝑓𝑥𝑥𝑚𝑚=𝑔𝑔𝑥𝑥 whenever {𝑥𝑥𝑚𝑚} is a sequence in 𝑋𝑋 such that lim𝑚𝑚→𝑓𝑓𝑥𝑥𝑚𝑚 = lim𝑚𝑚→𝑔𝑔𝑥𝑥𝑚𝑚 = 𝑥𝑥

for some 𝑥𝑥𝑎𝑎𝑋𝑋

Definition 1.10: Let 𝑋𝑋 be a set, 𝑓𝑓 , 𝑔𝑔 self-maps of 𝑋𝑋 . A point 𝑥𝑥𝑎𝑎𝑋𝑋 is called a coincidence point 𝑓𝑓 and 𝑔𝑔 if and only if 𝑓𝑓𝑥𝑥 = 𝑔𝑔𝑥𝑥.

We shall call 𝑤𝑤 = 𝑓𝑓𝑥𝑥 = 𝑔𝑔𝑥𝑥 a point of coincidence of 𝑓𝑓 and 𝑔𝑔.

Definition 1.11[11]: A pair maps 𝑆𝑆 and 𝑇𝑇 is called weakly compatible pair if they commute at coincidence points

Definition 1.12: Two self-maps 𝑓𝑓 and 𝑔𝑔 of a set 𝑋𝑋 are occasionally weakly compatible if and only if there is point 𝑥𝑥𝑎𝑎𝑋𝑋 which is a coincidence point of 𝑓𝑓 and 𝑔𝑔 at which 𝑓𝑓 and 𝑔𝑔 are commute

Remark 1.13: A. Al-Thagafi and Naseer Shahzad [1] have shown that occasionally weakly is weakly compatible but converse is not true

Example 1.14 [1]: Let 𝑅𝑅 be usual metric space.

Define 𝑆𝑆, 𝑇𝑇: 𝑅𝑅 → 𝑅𝑅 by 𝑆𝑆𝑥𝑥 = 3𝑥𝑥 and 𝑇𝑇𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥2for all 𝑥𝑥𝑎𝑎𝑅𝑅 .

Then 𝑆𝑆𝑥𝑥 = 𝑇𝑇𝑥𝑥 for 𝑥𝑥 = 0,3 but 𝑆𝑆𝑇𝑇0 = 𝑇𝑇𝑆𝑆0 and 3 ≠ 𝑇𝑇𝑆𝑆 . 𝑆𝑆 and 𝑇𝑇 are occasionally weakly compatible self-maps but not weakly compatible.

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If 𝑓𝑓 and 𝑔𝑔 have unique point of coincidence, 𝑤𝑤 = 𝑓𝑓𝑥𝑥 = 𝑔𝑔𝑥𝑥, then 𝑤𝑤 is the unique common fixed point of 𝑓𝑓 and 𝑔𝑔.

2. MAIN RESULT

Theorem 2.1: Let (𝑋𝑋, 𝑀𝑀,∗) be complete fuzzy metric space and let 𝐴𝐴, 𝐵𝐵 and {𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚}𝑚𝑚=1𝑚𝑚 and �𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗� 𝑗𝑗 =1 𝑚𝑚

be self-mappings of 𝑋𝑋.

Let pairs {𝐴𝐴, 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚}𝑚𝑚=1𝑚𝑚 and �𝐵𝐵, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗� 𝑗𝑗 =1 𝑚𝑚

be occasionally weakly compatible at 𝑥𝑥 and 𝑦𝑦 respectively.

If there exists 𝑞𝑞𝑎𝑎(0,1) such that

𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑞𝑞𝑡𝑡) ≥ 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ��𝑀𝑀�𝑆𝑆1𝑥𝑥, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1 𝑚𝑚

, �𝑀𝑀�𝑆𝑆2𝑥𝑥, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 , … , �𝑀𝑀(𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡)�𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 , {𝑀𝑀(𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥, 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡)}𝑚𝑚=1𝑚𝑚 ,

�𝑀𝑀�𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 ,∑ 𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗𝑀𝑀�𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥,𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦,𝑡𝑡�

𝑚𝑚

𝑗𝑗 =1 +∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦,𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥,𝑡𝑡)

∑𝑚𝑚𝑗𝑗 =1𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗+∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚

� (1)

for all 𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦𝑎𝑎𝑋𝑋 ,for all t > 0 and 𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗’s ≥ 0 and 𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 ≥ 0 with atleast one of 𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗𝑠𝑠 or one of 𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 is non-zero, then there exists a unique point 𝑤𝑤𝑎𝑎𝑋𝑋 such that 𝐴𝐴𝑤𝑤 = 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑤𝑤 = 𝑤𝑤 for all 𝑚𝑚 and a unique point 𝑧𝑧𝑎𝑎𝑋𝑋 such that 𝐵𝐵𝑧𝑧 = 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑧𝑧 = 𝑧𝑧 for all 𝑗𝑗.

More over 𝑧𝑧 = 𝑤𝑤 so that there is a unique common fixed point of 𝐴𝐴, 𝐵𝐵, {𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚}𝑚𝑚=1𝑚𝑚 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑�𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗� 𝑗𝑗 =1 𝑚𝑚

Proof 2.1: Let the pairs {𝐴𝐴, 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚}𝑚𝑚=1 𝑚𝑚 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑 �𝐵𝐵, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗� 𝑗𝑗 =1 𝑚𝑚

be occasionally weakly compatible at the points 𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦𝑎𝑎𝑋𝑋 respectively.

Then 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥 = 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦 = 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑚𝑚 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑 𝑗𝑗

Claim:𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥 = 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦

If not,

𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡) ≥ 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ⎩ ⎨

⎧�𝑀𝑀�𝑆𝑆1𝑥𝑥, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 , �𝑀𝑀�𝑆𝑆2𝑥𝑥, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 , … , �𝑀𝑀�𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 , {𝑀𝑀(𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥, 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡)}𝑚𝑚=1𝑚𝑚 ,

�𝑀𝑀�𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 ,∑ 𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗𝑀𝑀�𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡� 𝑚𝑚

𝑗𝑗 =1 + ∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡)

∑𝑚𝑚𝑗𝑗 =1𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗 + ∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚 ⎭

⎬ ⎫

= 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 �𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡), 𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡), 𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡),∑ 𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗

𝑚𝑚

𝑗𝑗=1 𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥,𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦,𝑡𝑡)+∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦 ,𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥,𝑡𝑡)

∑𝑚𝑚𝑗𝑗=1𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗+∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚 �

= 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 �𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡), 1,1, 𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡) �∑ 𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗

𝑚𝑚

𝑗𝑗=1 +∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚

∑𝑚𝑚𝑗𝑗=1𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗+∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚��

= 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚{𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡), 1,1, 𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡)}

= 𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡) a contradiction.

Therefore 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥 = 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦

i.e,𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥 = 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥 = 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦 = 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦

Suppose that there is a another point 𝑧𝑧 such that 𝐴𝐴𝑧𝑧 = 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑧𝑧 then by (1) we have 𝐴𝐴𝑧𝑧 = 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑧𝑧 = 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦 = 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦 𝑠𝑠𝑓𝑓 𝐴𝐴𝑧𝑧 = 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑 𝑤𝑤 = 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥 = 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥 is the unique point of coincidence of 𝐴𝐴 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚

By lemma1.15, 𝑤𝑤 is the only common fixed point of 𝐴𝐴 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚

Similarly there is a unique point 𝑧𝑧𝑎𝑎𝑋𝑋 such that 𝑧𝑧 = 𝐵𝐵𝑧𝑧 = 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑧𝑧

Uniqueness: Assume that 𝑤𝑤 ≠ 𝑧𝑧

(4)

© 2012, IJMA. All Rights Reserved 3294 𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑞𝑞𝑡𝑡) = 𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑤𝑤, 𝐵𝐵𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡)

≥ 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

⎩ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪

⎧�𝑀𝑀�𝑆𝑆1𝑤𝑤, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 , �𝑀𝑀�𝑆𝑆2𝑤𝑤, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 , … , �𝑀𝑀�𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑤𝑤, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 {𝑀𝑀(𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑤𝑤, 𝐴𝐴𝑤𝑤, 𝑡𝑡)}𝑚𝑚=1𝑚𝑚 , �𝑀𝑀�𝐵𝐵𝑧𝑧, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 ,

∑𝑚𝑚𝑗𝑗 =1𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗𝑀𝑀�𝐴𝐴𝑤𝑤 ,𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑧𝑧,𝑡𝑡�+∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑧𝑧,𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑤𝑤,𝑡𝑡)

∑𝑚𝑚𝑗𝑗=1𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗+∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚 ⎭⎪

⎬ ⎪ ⎫

= 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 �𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡), 𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑤𝑤, 𝑡𝑡), 𝑀𝑀(𝑧𝑧, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡),∑ 𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗

𝑚𝑚

𝑗𝑗 =1 𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤,𝑧𝑧,𝑡𝑡)+∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚𝑀𝑀(𝑧𝑧,𝑤𝑤,𝑡𝑡)

∑𝑚𝑚𝑗𝑗 =1𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗+∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚 �

= 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 �𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡), 1,1, 𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡) �∑ 𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗

𝑚𝑚

𝑗𝑗 =1 +∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚

∑𝑚𝑚𝑗𝑗 =1𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗+∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚��

= 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚{𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡), 1,1, 𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡)}

= 𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡)

a contradiction.

Therefore we have 𝑧𝑧 = 𝑤𝑤 by lemma1.15, 𝑧𝑧 is a common fixed point of 𝐴𝐴, 𝐵𝐵, {𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚}𝑚𝑚=1𝑚𝑚 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑 �𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗� 𝑗𝑗 =1 𝑚𝑚

.The uniqueness of

the fixed point holds from (1).

Corollary 2.2 [25]: Let (𝑋𝑋, 𝑀𝑀,∗) be a complete fuzzy metric space and let 𝐴𝐴, 𝐵𝐵, 𝑆𝑆 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑 𝑇𝑇 be self-mappings of 𝑋𝑋. Let the pairs {𝐴𝐴, 𝑆𝑆} 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑 {𝐵𝐵, 𝑇𝑇} be occasionally weakly compatible.

If there exists 𝑞𝑞𝑎𝑎(0,1) such that

𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡) ≥ 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 �𝑀𝑀(𝑆𝑆𝑥𝑥, 𝑇𝑇𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡), 𝑀𝑀(𝑆𝑆𝑥𝑥, 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡), 𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑇𝑇𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡), �𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝑇𝑇𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡) + 𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑆𝑆𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡) 2� �� (2)

for all𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦𝑎𝑎𝑋𝑋 and for all 𝑡𝑡 > 0 then there exists a unique point 𝑤𝑤𝑎𝑎𝑋𝑋 such that𝐴𝐴𝑤𝑤 = 𝑆𝑆𝑤𝑤 = 𝑤𝑤 and a unique point 𝑧𝑧𝑎𝑎𝑋𝑋 such that 𝐵𝐵𝑧𝑧 = 𝑇𝑇𝑧𝑧 = 𝑧𝑧.

Moreover 𝑧𝑧 = 𝑤𝑤,so that there is a unique common fixed point of 𝐴𝐴, 𝐵𝐵, 𝑆𝑆 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑 𝑇𝑇.

Proof 2.2: Take n=m=1 and 𝛼𝛼1= 𝛽𝛽1= 1 in the above theorem 2.1, the corollary follows.

Theorem 2.3: Let (𝑋𝑋, 𝑀𝑀,∗) be complete fuzzy metric space and let 𝐴𝐴, 𝐵𝐵 and {𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚}𝑚𝑚=1𝑚𝑚 and �𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗� 𝑗𝑗 =1 𝑚𝑚

be self-mappings of 𝑋𝑋.

Let pairs {𝐴𝐴, 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚}𝑚𝑚=1𝑚𝑚 and �𝐵𝐵, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗� 𝑗𝑗 =1 𝑚𝑚

be occasionally weakly compatible at 𝑥𝑥 and 𝑦𝑦 respectively.

If there exists 𝑞𝑞𝑎𝑎(0,1) such that

𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑞𝑞𝑡𝑡) ≥ 𝛹𝛹 �𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 �

�𝑀𝑀�𝑆𝑆1𝑥𝑥, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 , �𝑀𝑀�𝑆𝑆2𝑥𝑥, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 , … , �𝑀𝑀�𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 , {𝑀𝑀(𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥, 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡)}𝑚𝑚=1𝑚𝑚 ,

�𝑀𝑀�𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 ,∑ 𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗𝑀𝑀�𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥,𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦,𝑡𝑡�

𝑚𝑚

𝑗𝑗 =1 +∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦,𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥,𝑡𝑡)

∑𝑚𝑚𝑗𝑗 =1𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗+∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚

�� (3)

for all 𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦𝑎𝑎𝑋𝑋 ,for all t > 0 and 𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗’s ≥ 0 and 𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 ≥ 0 with atleast one of 𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗𝑠𝑠 or one of 𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 is non-zero, and 𝛹𝛹: [0,1] → [0,1] such that 𝛹𝛹(𝑡𝑡) > 𝑡𝑡 for all 0 < 𝑡𝑡 <1 then there exists a unique common fixed point of 𝐴𝐴, 𝐵𝐵, {𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚}𝑚𝑚=1𝑚𝑚 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑�𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗�𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚

Proof 2.3: Let the pairs {𝐴𝐴, 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚}𝑚𝑚=1 𝑚𝑚 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑 �𝐵𝐵, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗� 𝑗𝑗 =1 𝑚𝑚

be occasionally weakly compatible at the points 𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦𝑎𝑎𝑋𝑋 respectively.

Then 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥 = 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦 = 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑚𝑚 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑 𝑗𝑗

(5)

If not,

𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡) ≥ 𝛹𝛹 �𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ��𝑀𝑀�𝑆𝑆1𝑥𝑥, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1 𝑚𝑚

, �𝑀𝑀�𝑆𝑆2𝑥𝑥, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 , … , �𝑀𝑀�𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 , {𝑀𝑀(𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥, 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡)}𝑚𝑚=1𝑚𝑚 ,

�𝑀𝑀�𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 ,

∑𝑚𝑚𝑗𝑗 =1𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗𝑀𝑀�𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥,𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦,𝑡𝑡�+∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦,𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥,𝑡𝑡)

∑𝑚𝑚𝑗𝑗 =1𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗+∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚

��

= 𝛹𝛹 �𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 �𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡), 𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡), 𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡),∑ 𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗

𝑚𝑚

𝑗𝑗=1 𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥,𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦,𝑡𝑡)+∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦 ,𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥,𝑡𝑡)

∑𝑚𝑚𝑗𝑗=1𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗+∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚 ��

= 𝛹𝛹 �𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 �𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡), 1,1, 𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡) �∑ 𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗

𝑚𝑚

𝑗𝑗=1 +∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚

∑𝑚𝑚𝑗𝑗=1𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗+∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚���

= 𝛹𝛹(𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚{𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡), 1,1, 𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡)})

= 𝛹𝛹�𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡)� > 𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡)

a contradiction.

Therefore 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥 = 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦

i.e,𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥 = 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥 = 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦 = 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦

Suppose that there is a another point 𝑧𝑧 such that 𝐴𝐴𝑧𝑧 = 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑧𝑧 then by (3) we have

𝐴𝐴𝑧𝑧 = 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑧𝑧 = 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦 = 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦 𝑠𝑠𝑓𝑓 𝐴𝐴𝑧𝑧 = 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑 𝑤𝑤 = 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥 = 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥 is the unique point of coincidence of 𝐴𝐴 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚

By lemma1.15, 𝑤𝑤 is the only common fixed point of 𝐴𝐴 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚

Similarly there is a unique point 𝑧𝑧𝑎𝑎𝑋𝑋 such that 𝑧𝑧 = 𝐵𝐵𝑧𝑧 = 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑧𝑧

Uniqueness: Assume that 𝑤𝑤 ≠ 𝑧𝑧

We have

𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑞𝑞𝑡𝑡) = 𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑤𝑤, 𝐵𝐵𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡)

≥ 𝛹𝛹

⎝ ⎜ ⎜ ⎛

𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

⎩ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪

⎧�𝑀𝑀�𝑆𝑆1𝑤𝑤, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 , �𝑀𝑀�𝑆𝑆2𝑤𝑤, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 , … , �𝑀𝑀�𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑤𝑤, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 {𝑀𝑀(𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑤𝑤, 𝐴𝐴𝑤𝑤, 𝑡𝑡)}𝑚𝑚=1𝑚𝑚 , �𝑀𝑀�𝐵𝐵𝑧𝑧, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 ,

∑𝑚𝑚𝑗𝑗 =1𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗𝑀𝑀�𝐴𝐴𝑤𝑤 ,𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑧𝑧,𝑡𝑡�+∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑧𝑧,𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑤𝑤,𝑡𝑡)

∑𝑚𝑚𝑗𝑗 =1𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗+∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚 ⎭⎪

⎬ ⎪ ⎫

⎠ ⎟ ⎟ ⎞

= 𝛹𝛹 �𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 �𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡), 𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑤𝑤, 𝑡𝑡), 𝑀𝑀(𝑧𝑧, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡),∑ 𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗

𝑚𝑚

𝑗𝑗 =1 𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤,𝑧𝑧,𝑡𝑡)+∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚𝑀𝑀(𝑧𝑧,𝑤𝑤,𝑡𝑡)

∑𝑚𝑚𝑗𝑗=1𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗+∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚 ��

= 𝛹𝛹 �𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 �𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡), 1,1, 𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡) �∑ 𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗

𝑚𝑚

𝑗𝑗=1 +∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚

∑𝑚𝑚𝑗𝑗=1𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗+∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚���

= 𝛹𝛹(𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚{𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡), 1,1, 𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡)})

= 𝛹𝛹(𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡))

> 𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡) a contradiction.

Therefore we have 𝑧𝑧 = 𝑤𝑤 by lemma1.15, 𝑧𝑧 is a common fixed point of 𝐴𝐴, 𝐵𝐵, {𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚}𝑚𝑚=1𝑚𝑚 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑 �𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗� 𝑗𝑗 =1 𝑚𝑚

.The uniqueness of

the fixed point holds from (3).

(6)

© 2012, IJMA. All Rights Reserved 3296 If there exists 𝑞𝑞𝑎𝑎(0,1) such that

𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡) ≥ 𝛹𝛹 �𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 �𝑀𝑀(𝑆𝑆𝑥𝑥, 𝑇𝑇𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡), 𝑀𝑀(𝑆𝑆𝑥𝑥, 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡), 𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑇𝑇𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡), �𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝑇𝑇𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡) + 𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑆𝑆𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡) 2� ��� (4)

for all𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦𝑎𝑎𝑋𝑋 and 𝛹𝛹: [0,1] → [0,1] such that 0 < 𝑡𝑡 <1, then there exists a unique common fixed point of 𝐴𝐴, 𝐵𝐵, 𝑆𝑆 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑 𝑇𝑇.

Proof 2.4: Take n=m=1 and 𝛼𝛼1= 𝛽𝛽1= 1 in the above theorem 2.1, the corollary follows.

Theorem 2.5: Let (𝑋𝑋, 𝑀𝑀,∗) be complete fuzzy metric space and let 𝐴𝐴, 𝐵𝐵 and {𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚}𝑚𝑚=1𝑚𝑚 and �𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗� 𝑗𝑗 =1 𝑚𝑚

be self-mappings of 𝑋𝑋.

Let pairs {𝐴𝐴, 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚}𝑚𝑚=1𝑚𝑚 and �𝐵𝐵, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗� 𝑗𝑗 =1 𝑚𝑚

be occasionally weakly compatible at 𝑥𝑥 and 𝑦𝑦 respectively.

If there exists 𝑞𝑞𝑎𝑎(0,1) such that

𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑞𝑞𝑡𝑡) ≥ 𝛹𝛹 �

�𝑀𝑀�𝑆𝑆1𝑥𝑥, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 , �𝑀𝑀�𝑆𝑆2𝑥𝑥, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡��𝑚𝑚𝑗𝑗 =1, … , �𝑀𝑀(𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡)�𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 , {𝑀𝑀(𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥, 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡)}𝑚𝑚=1𝑚𝑚 ,

�𝑀𝑀�𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 ,∑ 𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗𝑀𝑀�𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥,𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦,𝑡𝑡�

𝑚𝑚

𝑗𝑗 =1 +∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦,𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥,𝑡𝑡)

∑𝑚𝑚𝑗𝑗 =1𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗+∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚 , {𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡)}𝑚𝑚=1

𝑚𝑚 � (5)

for all 𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦𝑎𝑎𝑋𝑋 ,for all t > 0 and 𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗’s ≥ 0 and 𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 ≥ 0 with atleast one of 𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗𝑠𝑠 or one of 𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 is non-zero, and 𝛹𝛹: [0,1]𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 +2𝑚𝑚+𝑚𝑚+1→ [0,1] such that 𝛹𝛹(𝑡𝑡, 𝑡𝑡, … , 𝑡𝑡(𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑡𝑡𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡𝑠𝑠 ), 1,1, … , 1(𝑚𝑚 𝑡𝑡𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡𝑠𝑠 ), 1,1, … , 1(𝑚𝑚 𝑡𝑡𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡𝑠𝑠 ), 𝑡𝑡, 𝑡𝑡, … , 𝑡𝑡(𝑚𝑚 𝑡𝑡𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡𝑠𝑠 ), 𝑡𝑡) > 𝑡𝑡 for all 0 < 𝑡𝑡 < 1 , then there exists a unique common fixed point of 𝐴𝐴, 𝐵𝐵, {𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚}𝑚𝑚=1𝑚𝑚 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑�𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗

𝑗𝑗 =1 𝑚𝑚

.

Proof 2.5: Let the pairs {𝐴𝐴, 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚}𝑚𝑚=1 𝑚𝑚 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑 �𝐵𝐵, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗� 𝑗𝑗 =1 𝑚𝑚

be occasionally weakly compatible at the points 𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦𝑎𝑎𝑋𝑋 respectively.

Then 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥 = 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦 = 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑚𝑚 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑 𝑗𝑗

Claim:𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥 = 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦

If not,

𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑞𝑞𝑡𝑡) ≥ 𝛹𝛹 ⎩ ⎨

⎧ �𝑀𝑀�𝑆𝑆1𝑥𝑥, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 , �𝑀𝑀�𝑆𝑆2𝑥𝑥, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 , … , �𝑀𝑀(𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡)�𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 , {𝑀𝑀(𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥, 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡)}𝑚𝑚=1𝑚𝑚 ,

�𝑀𝑀�𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 ,∑ 𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗𝑀𝑀�𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡� 𝑚𝑚

𝑗𝑗 =1 + ∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡)

∑𝑚𝑚𝑗𝑗 =1𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗+ ∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚 , {𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡)}𝑚𝑚=1

𝑚𝑚 ⎭ ⎬ ⎫

= 𝛹𝛹

⎩ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪

⎧𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡), … , 𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡)(𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑡𝑡𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡𝑠𝑠 ), 𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡), … , 𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡)(𝑚𝑚 𝑡𝑡𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡𝑠𝑠 ), 𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡), … , 𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡)(𝑚𝑚 𝑡𝑡𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡𝑠𝑠 ),∑ 𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥,𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦,𝑡𝑡)

𝑚𝑚

𝑗𝑗 =1 +∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦,𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥,𝑡𝑡)

∑𝑚𝑚𝑗𝑗 =1𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗+∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚

,

𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡), … 𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡)(𝑚𝑚 𝑡𝑡𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡𝑠𝑠 ) ⎪ ⎬ ⎪ ⎫

= 𝛹𝛹 �𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡), … , 𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡)(𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑡𝑡𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡𝑠𝑠 ), 1,1, … , 1(𝑚𝑚+𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡𝑠𝑠 ), 𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡), … , 𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡)(𝑚𝑚+1 𝑡𝑡𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡𝑠𝑠 ) �

> 𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡)

a contradiction.

Therefore 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥 = 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦

i.e,𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥 = 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥 = 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦 = 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦

Suppose that there is a another point 𝑧𝑧 such that 𝐴𝐴𝑧𝑧 = 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑧𝑧 then by (5) we have 𝐴𝐴𝑧𝑧 = 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑧𝑧 = 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦 = 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑦𝑦 𝑠𝑠𝑓𝑓 𝐴𝐴𝑧𝑧 = 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑 𝑤𝑤 = 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥 = 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥 is the unique point of coincidence of 𝐴𝐴 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚

(7)

Similarly there is a unique point 𝑧𝑧𝑎𝑎𝑋𝑋 such that 𝑧𝑧 = 𝐵𝐵𝑧𝑧 = 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑧𝑧

Uniqueness: Assume that 𝑤𝑤 ≠ 𝑧𝑧

We have

𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑞𝑞𝑡𝑡) = 𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑤𝑤, 𝐵𝐵𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡)

≥ 𝛹𝛹

⎩ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪

⎧�𝑀𝑀�𝑆𝑆1𝑤𝑤, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 , �𝑀𝑀�𝑆𝑆2𝑤𝑤, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 , … , �𝑀𝑀�𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑤𝑤, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 {𝑀𝑀(𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑤𝑤, 𝐴𝐴𝑤𝑤, 𝑡𝑡)}𝑚𝑚=1𝑚𝑚 , �𝑀𝑀�𝐵𝐵𝑧𝑧, 𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡��𝑗𝑗 =1𝑚𝑚 ,

∑𝑚𝑚𝑗𝑗 =1𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗𝑀𝑀�𝐴𝐴𝑤𝑤 ,𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗𝑧𝑧,𝑡𝑡�+∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑧𝑧,𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑤𝑤,𝑡𝑡)

∑𝑚𝑚𝑗𝑗 =1𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗+∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚 , {𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑧𝑧, 𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑤𝑤, 𝑡𝑡}𝑚𝑚=1

𝑚𝑚

⎭ ⎪ ⎬ ⎪ ⎫

= 𝛹𝛹

⎩ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪

⎧𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡), … , 𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡)(𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑡𝑡𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡𝑠𝑠 )𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑤𝑤, 𝑡𝑡), … , 𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑤𝑤, 𝑡𝑡)(𝑚𝑚 𝑡𝑡𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡𝑠𝑠 ), 𝑀𝑀(𝑧𝑧, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡), … , 𝑀𝑀(𝑧𝑧, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡)(𝑚𝑚 𝑡𝑡𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡𝑠𝑠 ),∑ 𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗

𝑚𝑚

𝑗𝑗 =1 𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤,𝑧𝑧,𝑡𝑡)+∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚𝑀𝑀(𝑧𝑧,𝑤𝑤,𝑡𝑡)

∑𝑚𝑚𝑗𝑗 =1𝛼𝛼𝑗𝑗+∑𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚=1𝛽𝛽𝑚𝑚 ,

𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡), … , 𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡)(𝑚𝑚 𝑡𝑡𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡𝑠𝑠 ) ⎪⎬ ⎪ ⎫

= 𝛹𝛹 �𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡), … , 𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡)(𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑡𝑡𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡𝑠𝑠 ), 1,1, … , 1(𝑚𝑚+𝑚𝑚 𝑡𝑡𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡𝑠𝑠 ), 𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡), … , 𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡)(𝑚𝑚+1 𝑡𝑡𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡𝑠𝑠 ) �

> 𝑀𝑀(𝑤𝑤, 𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡) a contradiction.

Therefore we have 𝑧𝑧 = 𝑤𝑤 by lemma1.15, 𝑧𝑧 is a common fixed point of 𝐴𝐴, 𝐵𝐵, {𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚}𝑚𝑚=1𝑚𝑚 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑 �𝑇𝑇𝑗𝑗� 𝑗𝑗 =1 𝑚𝑚

.The uniqueness of

the fixed point holds from (5).

Corollary2.6 [25]: Let (𝑋𝑋, 𝑀𝑀,∗) be a complete fuzzy metric space and let 𝐴𝐴, 𝐵𝐵, 𝑆𝑆 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑 𝑇𝑇 be self-mappings of 𝑋𝑋.Let the pairs {𝐴𝐴, 𝑆𝑆} 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑 {𝐵𝐵, 𝑇𝑇} be occasionally weakly compatible.

If there exists 𝑞𝑞𝑎𝑎(0,1) such that

𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡) ≥ 𝛹𝛹 �𝑀𝑀(𝑆𝑆𝑥𝑥, 𝑇𝑇𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡), 𝑀𝑀(𝑆𝑆𝑥𝑥, 𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡), 𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑇𝑇𝑦𝑦, 𝑡𝑡),(𝑀𝑀(𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥,𝑇𝑇𝑦𝑦,𝑡𝑡)+𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦,𝑆𝑆𝑥𝑥,𝑡𝑡)2 ,

𝑀𝑀(𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦, 𝑆𝑆𝑥𝑥, 𝑡𝑡) � (6)

for all𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦𝑎𝑎𝑋𝑋 and 𝛹𝛹: [0,1]5→ [0,1] such that𝛹𝛹(𝑡𝑡, 1,1, 𝑡𝑡, 𝑡𝑡) > 𝑡𝑡 for all 0 < 𝑡𝑡 < 1,then there exists a unique common fixed point of 𝐴𝐴, 𝐵𝐵, 𝑆𝑆 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑑𝑑 𝑇𝑇.

Proof 2.6: Take n=m=1 and 𝛼𝛼1= 𝛽𝛽1= 1 in the above theorem 2.5, the corollary follows.

REFERENCES

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Source of support: Nil, Conflict of interest: None Declared

References

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