• No results found

Interference Mcqs

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Share "Interference Mcqs"

Copied!
15
0
0

Loading.... (view fulltext now)

Full text

(1)

NO Questions Option-A 1 Wave nature of light evidenced by Photoelectric effect 2 Two sources are said to be coherent Same wavelength

3

When a thin film of ol or soap bubble is illuminated with white light, multiple colours appears, This is due to

Diffraction

4 Condition for Destructive interfence pattern is

Path difference is even multiple of λ/2

5 Condition for Constructive interfence pattern is

Path difference is odd multiple of λ/2

6 Light waves are Longitudinal waves

7 Which of the following does not supports the wave nature of light Interference 8

A phase difference of π between two interfacing beams is equivalent to path difference

9 In reflected light the central fringe of

Newtons Ring is Dark

10 In Transmitted light the central fringe of

Newtons Ring is Dark

11 In Newtons ring, the diameter of bright ring is

propotional to Odd natural number

12 Extended source is needed in Young's double slit experiemnt

13 In interference with two coherant sources, the fringe width varies

Directly with wavelength

14 Interfernce occours in Longitudinal waves only

15 Newton's rings are Locus of points of

equal thickness

16 In Newton's ring experiemnt, diameter of rings formed is praportional to λ 17 One of the following phenomena cannot be

explained by wave theory of light Polarization 18

To demonstrate the phenomena of interference, we require two sources of which emits radiation of

Same frequency

19 Which of the following interference is produced by the division of wavefront Fabry Perot Interferrometer

20

When a thin sheet of mica is introduced in the path of one of the interfacing beam, then the fringe width

Increases

(2)

22 In Fresnel's Biprism experiemt the central fringe is Bright 23 If Young's appratus is immersed in water, then the fringe width Increases

24

In Newton's ring experiement, the distance between lens and the plate is increased, the order of the ring at a given point is

Increases

25

In Young's double slit experiement, the monochromatic source of yellow light is replaced by red light, then Frige width will be

Increases

26 An excessively thin film appears in reflected

light White

27

In Newtons ring experiment, if the

planconvex lens is replaced by Biconvex lens then,

Width of fringes reduced to half of its origional value 28 In antireflection coating wavelength is in the

order of λ

29 Air-Wedge fringes are always Circular 30

A path difference of 3λ/2 between two waves corresponds to the phase difference of

3π/2

31 Which of the following does not changes the

refraction Wavelength

32 For interference pattern Width of dark and bright bands are equal

33 To observe colour in thin films, film must

exposed to Broad source

34 Width of fringes for wedge shape film

changes with the increase of wedge angle Increases

35 In Newton's ring expt. The air film is repalced by water film, then the diameter of the ring Decreases

36 In Newton's ring expt. Which properties are

measured Wavelength of light

37 When Newton's ring is observed under white light, which of the following statement is true Only first few coloured rings will be visible

38 Which of the following are coherant sources A 60 W and A 100 W bulbs

39 The wave nature of light is manifested by the

phenomena called as Interference

40 The two sources are said to be coherent if

the emitted wave exhibits Same wavelength 41 The phase difference of wave at glass – air

(3)

42

In the interference pattern of two waves, the intensities are 9:1, so the ratio of maximum to minimum intensities is

2:01

43

If a light wave travelling a distance‘t’ through a medium of refractive index ‘μ’ then the product ‘μt’ is associated with

Path difference

44 In destructive interference pattern, the path difference is odd multiple of λ/4 45 In constructive interference pattern, the path difference is even multiple of λ/4

46

When t=0, the film is dark and thickness increases gradually, the results in appearance of

Maxima and minima alternatively

47 If a film of large thickness is illuminated by awhite light then it shows Interference pattern 48 A very thick film is illuminated by a white

light, the reflected light shows Presence of colors 49 For bright or dark fringes of any particular

order, the path difference must be Constant

50 The separation distance between two

successive fringes (dark or bright) must be Width of fringes

51

If Plano-convex lens is replaced by Bi-convex lens, then the converging power of lens become

Half

52 The width of fringes reduces to half at Maxima 53 The eyes are more sensitive to which

wavelength of light 6000Ǻ

54 In interference pattern, all maxima have Same intensity 55 In diffraction, the intensity of central maxima

is Minimum

56 In interference pattern, the fringes are

equally spaced have Different width

57 In diffraction pattern, the fringes are not equally spaced have Different width 58 For constructive interference, the path difference is

59 For destructive interference, the path

difference is (2n-1)λ/2

60 For constructive interference, the phase

difference is (2m-1)π

61 For destructive interference, the phase

difference is (2m-1)π

62 Interference is caused by superposition of

--- waves Two

(4)

64 When light traveling in air gets reflected from

water surface, there is --- No phase change 65 When light traveling in air gets transmitted in

water, there is --- No phase change

66 Division of wavefront can be achieved with Extended sources 67 Refractive index of one medium with respect to another cannot be ˂ 1

68

Formation of colors in light reflected from or transmitted through soap films is due to the phenomena of ---- light

Interference

69

If the refractive index of the medium of a wedge shaped film increases, fringe width -

--Increases

70 In Newton's ring experiment, as we move

away from center the fringe width--- Increases 71 The diffraction is divided into two different

categories Fresnel

72 In Fraunhofer diffraction, the diffracted

wavefront is Plane

73 In Fresnel diffraction, the diffracted

wavefront is Plane

74 For first minimum, the order of spectrum is One 75 The bending property of light at the sharp

edge of the obstacle is Interference 76 In Fraunhofer diffraction at circular

aperature, the radius of central disc is

Independent on diameter of aperature 77 Slit to screen distance is finite in --- diffraction Fresnel

78 Slit to screen distance is infinite in --- diffraction Fresnel 79 Source to slit distance is finite in ---

diffraction Fresnel

80 Source to slit distance is Infinite in ---

diffraction Fresnel

81 In Fresnel diffraction, the wavefront incident

on slit is --- Spherical

82 In Fraunhofer diffraction, the wavefront

incident on slit is --- Spherical

83 Light eneters the geometrical shadow of slit in --- Fresnel 84 Diffraction of light manifest its --- nature Particle

85

There is path difference between the rays coming from a source before entering the slit in

--Fresnel

86

There is no path difference between the rays coming from a source before entering the slit in

(5)

87 To observe the diffraction pattern lenses are required in Fraunhofer

88 A line on diffraction grating is An opaque space

89 In Fraunhofer diffraction at a single slit, as slit

width decreased , the adjecent minima Come closer

90 Which of the following depends on the total number of lines on the grating Intensity of principal maxima

91 Which orders of maxima cannot be absent in the diffraction pattern of any grating 0 92 Which of the following depends on grating

element

Position of principal maxima

93 Scattering of light by very small particles can

be considered to be a special case of Reflection 94 Diffraction appears if the size of obstacle in

path of rays is the order of 1 mm 95 In a single slit experiments, if the slit width is

(6)

Option-B Option-C Option-D Correct Option Interference Black body radiation Nuclear emission B Same amplitude Constant phase

diffeence All of the above D

Polarization Total Internal Reflection Interference D

Path difference is odd multiple of λ/2

Path difference is Integral

multiple of λ/2 None of the above B

Path difference is even multiple of λ/2

Path difference is Integral

multiple of λ/2 None of the above B

Transverse waves Both A and B None of the above C

Polarization Compton effect Diffraction C

λ λ/2 None of the above C

Non-uniform Bright None of the above A

Non-uniform Bright None of the above C

Natural number Even natural number Square root of

natural number D

Biprism Experiment Newton's ring experiment None of the above C Inversly with

wavelength

Directly with separation between slits

Inversly with distance between slits and screen

A

Transverse wave only Electromagnetic wave only All of the above D Locus of points of

equal Inclination

Locus of points of equal

thickness and Inclination Neither A or B A

λ2 Square root of λ

Inversly

praportional to square root of λ

C

Diffraction Photoelectric effect Interference C

Nearly the same frequency

Same frequency and have a definite phase relationship

Different

wavelength C

Michelson's

Interferrometer Newton's ring Fresnel's Biprism D

Decreases Remains Unchanged None of the above C

Light consist of particles

Light neither particle nor wave

Light is both particle

(7)

Dark First dark then bright First bright then dark A

Decreases Remains Unchanged None of the above B

Decreases Remains Unchanged Fringe pattern disappears C

Decreases Unchanged Fringe pattern disappears A

Black Red Yellow B

Width of fringes

increases to double of its origional value

Width of fringes remains

same None of these A

λ/2 λ/4 C

Spherical Cylindrical Straight D

π/3 2π/3 C

Frequency Velocity Intensity B

Width of dark and bright bands are Unequal

Width of bright bands are

lesser than dark band None of these A

Point source Either A or B None of the above A

Decreases Remains same Difficult to say B

Increases Remains same None of the above A

Thickness of the film Refractive index of liquid All of the above D All clooured rings will

be visible All rings will disappears None of the above A Two bulbs each of 60

Watt

Two halves of a 60 Watt bulbs

Virtual sources obtained by a Biprism

A

Diffraction Reflection Refraction A

same amplitude Constant phase

difference All of above. D

(8)

9:01 3:01 4:01 D

Phase difference Optical path None of the above C

λ/2 λ B

λ/2 λ B

Maxima and minima simultaneously Maxima Minima A

No interference pattern Diffraction pattern None of the above B

No colors No any pattern None of the above B

Increases Decreases None of the above A

Band width Fringe width None of the above C

Doubled Multiple order None of the above B

Minima Central dark spot Central bright spot C

6500 Ǻ 5500 Ǻ 5890 Ǻ C

Lower intensity Higher intensity None of the above A

Maximum No intensity None of the above B

Same width Average width None of the above B

Same width Average width None of the above A

(2n-1)λ/2 (2n-1)π 2nπ A

(2n-1)π 2nπ A

2mπ (2m-1)λ/2 B

2mπ (2m-1)λ/2 A

Three Four Any Number of D

(9)

Phase change of π/2 Phase change of π/4 Phase change of π D

Phase change of π/2 Phase change of π/4 Phase change of π A

Point sources Both A and B Neither A or B C

> 1 1.5 None of the above D

Diffraction Polarization Scattering A

Decreases Remains same First increases and

then decreases B

Decreases Remains same First increases and

then decreases B

Fraunhofer Fresnel and Fraunhofer None of the above C

Spherical Cylindrical None of the above A

Spherical Either spherical or

cylindrical None of the above C

Two Three None of the above A

Dispersion Diffraction pattern Polarization C

Large as the diameter of aperature is large

Small as the diameter of

aperature is large None of these C

Fraunhofer Both A and B None of the above A

Fraunhofer Both A and B None of the above B

Fraunhofer Both A and B None of the above A

Fraunhofer Both A and B None of the above B

Cylindrical A or B Plane C

Cylindrical A or B Plane D

Fraunhofer Both A and B None of the above C

Wave Dual nature None of the above B

Fraunhofer Both A and B None of the above A

(10)

Fresnel Both A and B None of the above A A slit A slit and an opaque space None of the above C

Move Apart Remains at fixed position Increases initailly

and then decraeses B

Intensity of minima Position of principal maxima Position of minima A

1 2 0 and 1 D

Position of minima Maximum order All above D

Refraction Interefernce Diffraction D

10-4 mm 0.1 mm 1 cm B

Fringes become

narrower Fringes become wider

Colour of fringes

(11)

Topic Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference

(12)

Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference

(13)

Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference

(14)

Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Interference Diffraction Diffraction Diffraction Diffraction Diffraction Diffraction Diffraction Diffraction Diffraction Diffraction Diffraction Diffraction Diffraction Diffraction Diffraction Diffraction

(15)

Diffraction Diffraction Diffraction Diffraction Diffraction Diffraction Diffraction Diffraction Diffraction

References

Related documents

Explan lanati ation. **n ncco om mp plleette e iin nssttaallllaattiio on n.. **mp mprrop oper er ffau ault lt iiso sola lati tion on9 i 9 ins nsp pec ecti tion on or or te

CAD, coronary artery disease; CFR, coronary flow reserve; CMD, coronary microvascular dysfunction; CMR, cardiac magnetic resonance; ECV, extracellular volume; IMR, index

[r]

In table 5, the first structural equation model is presented with the two cohorts separated in order to compare the effect of the background variables on the

N.1.2 In addition to the information required in ORS 279B.405(4), a prospective proposer’s written protest shall include a statement of the desired changes that the proposer

This British Standard has been prepared under the direction of the Road Engineering Standards Policy Committee.. It is published in

Abstract —Under the guidance of the analytical framework of speech act proposed by Blum-Kulka and Olshtain (1984), the utterances, produced by a Chinese advanced

[r]