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P
ete rI
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li
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T he
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F i
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a n ube - B la ck Se a Ca n al, w h ich r u n s fr o
m
Cer n o v ada, Roma nia to the B lack Se ap
rovi d i
ng d i
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nk
a nd
r ed
uci
ng
th
e natu ral l
eng
th w i
th
ap p
r o xi m
atel
y4 0
0k m
a nd
th
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ai
n-D
an ub
eC
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ei
ng b
ui l d
tol i
nk
th
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th
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o rth S
ea.T h
us, t
h
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uncti
o n of
thi
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om m i
ssi
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s to r eg
ul
ate n a vi g
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th
e r ef
o rei
t never ad d
r es sed
w
ate rq
u al i
typ
r ob l
em
sA l
s oi
tp l
ays a sm
al l
rol
ei
n e nerg
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o od
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(
M
u rp h
y .1
99
0)
a nd p
rotec ts th
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n th
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nori
tyf
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o rced i
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ed
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si
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t th
eb
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ng
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y th
el
a rg
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an ub
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ate r th
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e of
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ow
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am
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ep
ote nti
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ow
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s ch
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d
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s mai
nl
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n th
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d
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r o nm
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p
robl
em
s a s sh
ow
ni
n th
eC E E
r eg i
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u r e 1 2 Th
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ai
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etw
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ep
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ung
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M
ost of
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3
D
AN U
B E RI V
E R D EC
L AR A
T IO N
T h
e "B
u ch
a r e stD
ecl
a r atio
n"w
as sig
ned b y
th
e ri
paria n
D
a n ub ia n
c o u ntri
e si
n De c em b
er19 8 5
,in
i
tia
ting
thep
ro ce ss of
ad d
r e ssin
g w
ate rq
u al i
ty i
ss u e s th
r o ug h
r eg i
o n al
c o op
e r atio n
P
r ob
ab l
y th
eb i g g
e st ch
al l
e ng
ew i l l b
e th
e ab
s e n ce of
ef f
e ctiv e a n
d
e nf
o rce ab l
ein
te r na ti
o nal
r ule s a n
d b
a si
n-w i d
ep l
an ni
ng i
n th
e r eg i
o n.3.
1
D
a n ub
eA
cti
o nP
rog
r am
A
sp
a rt of i
tsR
eg i
o n al P
r og
r am f
o r Eu r op
e, th
eU
ni
ted N
atio n s
D
e v el
opm
e ntP
r og
ram
(
U N D
P)
com m i
ssi
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theI
n sti
tute of
W
at erR
e s e a r ch
of
th
eB
ul g
a ri
a nA
c ad
em
y of Sc
ie n c e s
a nd
th
eI
nte r natio n a
l C
enterf
orW
ate rSt
ud i
esi
nA m
ste rd
am
top
rep
ar e s e v e ral b
a ck g
r o u nd f
ea sib i l i
t y stud i
es of
theD
anub
eR iv
e rT h
e r e s ul
tsw
er ep
re se nted in
an exp
ertm
eeti
ng i
nS
ofi
a o nSe
p
tem b
er 26
-2 7
, 199 1 a s
p
a rt of
the
i
ni
tia
tio n
of
th
eE
n vir
onm
e ntal P
rog
r amf
or the
D
an ub
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a sin
.T h i
sin
i
ti
ativ
ew
as aj
oin
t eff
ort of
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er of in
te r n atio n
al
o rg
a niz a
tio n s
,
N G O
s and
th
eg
ove r nm
ents of
th
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a nub i
an c ou ntrie
s.T h
ele
ad in
g
rol
eb
el
ong
ed
to th
eG l
ob
al
E
n vir o n
m
ental F
aci l i
ty
(
G E F
)
p
roj
ect of U N D P
,U N E P
and
th
eW
o rl d B
a nk
O
th
erin
te r n ati
o n al
sup p
o rtin
g
o rg
aniz a
tio n si
n cl
ud
e th
eC
om m i
s si
o n of
th
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om m
u nit
ie s
, the
E
u r op
e a n Ba nk f
o rR
e c o n str u cti
on and D
e v el
op me nt, th
e Eu r op
e a n In v e stm
e nt B a nk
,N
o rd i
c In v e stme ntB
ank
,U N C
o nf
e ren ce o nE
n vi
r o nm
e nt a nd D
e v el
op
me nt,L
aF
o u nd
atio n
C
o u ste auD
em m
e r age,U S A g
ency f
orI
ntern ati
onal D
e v el
op
ment,W
aterS
ci
enc eD i
vi
si
on of U N E S C O
, etc.T h
e main
g
oal
of G E F i
s to sup p
ort th
ed
ev elo
p
me nt of
the
D
a n ub
e Riv e r
m
a nag
em
e nt str u ctu r e a nd
th
ea s s o c
i
ated
to ol
si
n ord
e r toi m p
rov e th
e riv e r
's wate rq
u al i
ty
a nd
c on seq
u ently
th
eB la
ck S
ea.S
e v e ral m
a n ag
em
ent ob
j
e ctiv e s
a re con sid
e r ed
: 1)
t od
e v el
op d
eci
si
on sup p
o rt sy
s t em
, 2)
toin c r
ease th
e c omp
atib i l i
ty
am
o ng w
ate rq
u al i
ty l
eg i
sl
ati
o n s a nd w
ate rq
u al i
t y sta nd
a rd
s, and
3)
to co n str u ct a co st-e
ffi
ci
e ntw
ate rq
u al i
ty m
oni
to rin
g p
r og
r am
T h
es em
an ag
em
e ntp
ri
orit
i
esb
a s ed
o n th
e e xp
ertfi
nd i
ng
sd
u ri
ng
th
eSo
fi
am
e etin
g a r e s umm
a ri
z ed b
el
ow
.3
.2
W
ate rQ
ual i
ty D
ataM
a n ag
em
e n t3
.2
1I N F O D A N U B E I
nfo r
m
atio n
Sy
st emU
nti l
re c ently
, th
e rew
a sno co o rd in
a t ed i
n