Now, they are
focused on it.
Before,
Frank's immune cells could
The precise mechanism of action of PROVENGE is not known.
Stimulate an immune response against advanced prostate cancer
Extend median survival beyond 2 years
in men with asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic metastatic CRPC.
PROVENGE
is the first in a new class of therapy that is designed
to activate a patient’s own antigen-presenting cells (APCs) to stimulate
an immune response against prostate cancer.
INDICATION: PROVENGE® (sipuleucel-T) is an autologous cellular immunotherapy indicated for the treatment of
asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic metastatic castrate resistant (hormone refractory) prostate cancer.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION: PROVENGE is intended solely for autologous use and is not routinely tested
for transmissible infectious diseases.
In controlled clinical trials, serious adverse events reported in the PROVENGE group include acute infusion reactions
(occurring within 1 day of infusion) and cerebrovascular events. Severe (Grade 3) acute infusion reactions were
reported in 3.5% of patients in the PROVENGE group. Reactions included chills, fever, fatigue, asthenia, dyspnea,
hypoxia, bronchospasm, dizziness, headache, hypertension, muscle ache, nausea, and vomiting. No Grade 4 or 5
acute infusion reactions were reported in patients in the PROVENGE group.
The most common adverse events (incidence ≥15%) reported in the PROVENGE group are chills, fatigue, fever,
back pain, nausea, joint ache, and headache.
Stimulate a Response
Making the decision to treat
PROVENGE expands your therapeutic options
➜
Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in men
1➜
In advanced prostate cancer, the disease will eventually progress in most men
on androgen deprivation therapy
2➜
Metastatic CRPC is an aggressive disease with median survival from 15.5 months
to 21.7
3*
Vigilant monitoring and the resulting early diagnosis of metastatic disease
provide an opportunity to treat these patients…
…before they are symptomatic.
Early identification of progression allows you to treat patients who have:
➜
Metastatic CRPC that is asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic, defined as:
−
No moderate-to-severe prostate cancer–related pain
−
No use of narcotics for cancer-related pain
*Median survival range is based on the control group of recent clinical studies in this patient population. 1. American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts & Figures 2010. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society; 2010. 2. Kantoff PW, Carroll PR, D’Amico AV, eds. Prostate Cancer: Principles and Practice. Philadelphia, PA:
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002.
3. Kantoff PW, Higano CS, Shore ND, et al; for the IMPACT Study Investigators. Sipuleucel-T immunotherapy for castration-resistant prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:411-422.
Now with PROVENGE, you have another way to take action for your
asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic metastatic CRPC patients.
The precise mechanism of action of PROVENGE is not known.
1. Goldstein NS. Immunophenotypic characterization of 225 prostate adenocarcinomas with intermediate or high Gleason scores. Am J Clin Pathol. 2002;117:471-477.
The active component of PROVENGE consists of a patient’s own APCs that
have been cultured with a recombinant antigen to stimulate the body’s immune
system against prostate cancer
PROVENGE—the first FDA-approved
autologous cellular immunotherapy
The precise mechanism of action of PROVENGE is not known.
PROVENGE Proposed Mechanism of Action
PAP-GM-CSF ANTIGEN COMBINES WITH RESTING APC T CELLS PROLIFERATE TO TARGET PROSTATE CANCER CELLS APC TAKES UP
THE PAP-GM-CSF PAP-GM-CSF IS PROCESSED AND PRESENTED ON THE SURFACE OF THE APC
ACTIVE
T CELL INACTIVE T CELL
PROVENGE ACTIVATES T CELLS
IN THE BODY
PAP-GM-CSF–LOADED APCs ARE NOW THE ACTIVE COMPONENT
OF PROVENGE
INFUSE PATIENT
PROSTATIC ACID PHOSPHATASE (PAP)—AN ANTIGEN
1
GRANULOCYTE-MACROPHAGE COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR (GM-CSF)—AN IMMUNE-CELL ACTIVATOR EXPRESSED IN MORE THAN 95% OF PROSTATE CANCERS1
Stimulate a Response
Primary endpoint: overall survival
After independent confirmation of objective disease progression:
➜
All patients were treated at their physicians’ discretion
➜
Patients in the control group had the option to enter a Phase 2,
open-label protocol
−
Treatment—
An autologous immunotherapy made from cells
that were cryopreserved at the time of control generation
−
Participation—
63.7% of patients in the control group
entered the Phase 2 protocol
1. Kantoff PW, Higano CS, Shore ND, et al; for the IMPACT Study Investigators. Sipuleucel-T immunotherapy for castration-resistant prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:411-422.
The PROVENGE pivotal trial
The pivotal trial was a randomized, double-blind, multicenter, controlled*
Phase 3 trial of 512 patients with asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic
metastatic CRPC
➜
Primary endpoint—
Overall survival
➜
Secondary endpoint—
Time to objective disease progression
2:1
Asymptomatic
or Minimally
Symptomatic
Metastatic
CRPC
(N=512)
P
R
O
G
R
E
S
S
IO
N
S
U
R
V
IV
A
L
Control*
Q2 weeks x 3
PROVENGE
Q2 weeks x 3
Treated at
Physician
Discretion
Treated at
Physician Discretion
Including
Entry Into Phase 2,
Open-Label Protocol
Trial Design
1The precise mechanism of action of PROVENGE is not known.
➜
An earlier Phase 3 trial (D9901) supports survival results: 25.9 months for
patients in the PROVENGE group compared with 21.4 months for patients
in the control group (HR=0.586 [95% CI: 0.388, 0.884] P=.010)
†➜
Analyses of time to disease progression did not meet statistical significance
in any Phase 3 study of PROVENGE
PROVENGE extends median
survival beyond 2 years
Reporting results
Reduction in risk of death:
22.5% for patients in the PROVENGE group compared
with patients in the control* group (HR=0.775 [95% CI: 0.614, 0.979] P=.032)
Overall Survival
1,2*Control was nonactivated, autologous, peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
†In Study D9901, all patients were followed for survival; however, overall survival was not a prespecified endpoint.
1. PROVENGE [package insert]. Dendreon Corporation; April 2010.
2. Kantoff PW, Higano CS, Shore ND, et al; for the IMPACT Study Investigators. Sipuleucel-T immunotherapy for castration-resistant prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:411-422.
100 75 50 25 0 0 12 24
Time From Randomization (Months)
36 48 60 72 Survival (%) PROVENGE (n=341) Control (n=171)
21.7
months25.8
monthsReduction in risk of death: 22.5%
(95% CI: 0.614, 0.979)
P=.032
HR=0.775
Data originally published in the New England Journal of Medicine: Kantoff PW, Higano CS, Shore ND, et al; for the IMPACT Study Investigators. Sipuleucel-T immunotherapy for castration-resistant prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:411-422.
Stimulate a Response
INDICATION: PROVENGE® (sipuleucel-T) is an autologous cellular immunotherapy indicated for the treatment
of asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic metastatic castrate resistant (hormone refractory) prostate cancer.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION: PROVENGE is intended solely for autologous use and is not routinely
tested for transmissible infectious diseases.
In controlled clinical trials, serious adverse events reported in the PROVENGE group include acute infusion
reactions (occurring within 1 day of infusion) and cerebrovascular events. Severe (Grade 3) acute infusion
reactions were reported in 3.5% of patients in the PROVENGE group. Reactions included chills, fever, fatigue,
asthenia, dyspnea, hypoxia, bronchospasm, dizziness, headache, hypertension, muscle ache, nausea, and
vomiting. No Grade 4 or 5 acute infusion reactions were reported in patients in the PROVENGE group.
The most common adverse events (incidence ≥15%) reported in the PROVENGE group are
chills, fatigue, fever, back pain, nausea, joint ache, and headache.
1. Data on file. Dendreon Corporation.
Survival probabilities: 1, 2, 3, and 4 years
1PROVENGE helps your patients continue
their fight against advanced prostate cancer
Extending survival
Kaplan-Meier Survival Rate Estimates in the Pivotal Trial
1PROVENGE
40 30 20 10 0 Per centage Incr ease in PROVENGE Gr oup vs Contr ol Gr oup*1 year
2 years
3 years
4 years
1 year
2 years
3 years
4 years
12.0
26.5
37.8
28.1
PROVENGE
Control
81.1
(76.9, 85.3)
n=274
31.7
(25.7, 37.8)
n=49
72.4
(65.6, 79.1)
n=123
23.0
(15.5, 30.5)
n=19
52.1
(46.4, 57.7)
n=129
41.2
(33.5, 49.9)
n=55
20.5
(14.0, 26.9)
n=14
16.0
(8.5, 23.4)
n=4
Percentage of Patients Alive: ITT Population (95% CI)
The precise mechanism of action of PROVENGE is not known.
Analyzing safety
Acute infusion reactions:
➜
Acute infusion reactions (occurring within 1 day of infusion) were reported in 71.2% of
patients in the PROVENGE group
−
In 95.1% of patients, acute infusion reactions were mild or moderate
−
The most common acute infusion reactions (≥20%) were chills, fever, and fatigue
−
Fevers (71.9%) and chills (89.0%) generally resolved within 2 days
➜
1.2% of patients in the PROVENGE group were hospitalized within 1 day of infusion
for management of acute infusion reactions
➜
No Grade 4 or 5 acute infusion reactions were reported in patients in the
PROVENGE group
For 67.4% of patients reporting adverse events in the
PROVENGE group, these events were mild or moderate.
1. PROVENGE [package insert]. Dendreon Corporation; April 2010.
With PROVENGE, the most common adverse
events are primarily mild or moderate
Most Common Adverse Events
1*
†The most common adverse events
(≥15%) reported in the PROVENGE
group are chills, fatigue, fever,
back pain, nausea, joint ache,
and headache.
* All grades reported in ≥15% of patients randomized to PROVENGE.
† The safety analysis is based on 601 prostate cancer
patients in the PROVENGE group who underwent at least 1 leukapheresis procedure in Phase 3 clinical trials.
‡ Control was nonactivated, autologous, peripheral blood
mononuclear cells.
ANY GRADE
Chills
Fatigue
Fever
53.1
41.1
31.3
Back pain
Nausea
Joint ache
Headache
29.6
21.5
19.6
18.1
28.7
14.9
20.5
6.6
10.9
34.7
9.6
Control
‡ (n=303) (%)ADVERSE EVENT
PROVENGE
(n=601) (%)Stimulate a Response
Considering the data
Only 1.5% of patients in the pivotal trial discontinued
treatment with PROVENGE due to adverse events.
1. PROVENGE [package insert]. Dendreon Corporation; April 2010. 2. Data on file. Dendreon Corporation.
In the PROVENGE group:
➜
Grade 3 adverse events were reported
in 23.6% of patients compared with
25.1% of patients in the control group
➜
Grade 4 adverse events were reported
in 4.0% of patients compared with 3.3%
of patients in the control group
➜
Grade 5 adverse events were reported
in 3.3% of patients compared with
3.6% of patients in the control group
➜
Serious adverse events included
acute infusion reactions and
cerebrovascular events
−
Cerebrovascular events, including
hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes,
were reported in 3.5% of patients
compared with 2.6% of patients in
the control group
A demonstrated safety profile
*Reported in ≥1% of patients in the PROVENGE group.
† Control was nonactivated, autologous, peripheral blood
mononuclear cells.
Grades 3–5 Adverse Events
1,2*
Any adverse event
Back pain
Chills
Anemia
Joint ache
Cerebrovascular
accident
Dyspnea
Spinal cord
compression
Pain
Asthenia
Fatigue
Hematuria
Fever
30.9
3.0
2.2
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
PROVENGE
(n=601) (%)Control
† (n=303) (%)ADVERSE EVENT
GRADES 3–5
32.0
3.0
0.0
2.3
1.7
2.0
1.0
0.3
1.0
0.7
1.3
1.0
1.0
The precise mechanism of action of PROVENGE is not known.
PROVENGE is indicated for men with:
➜
Metastatic CRPC
➜
Asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic disease, defined as:
−
No moderate-to-severe prostate cancer–related pain
−
No use of narcotics for cancer-related pain
Certain additional criteria from the PROVENGE pivotal trial for consideration:
➜
No visceral (lung, liver, or brain) metastases
➜
ECOG Performance Status 0 or 1
➜
No treatment with chemotherapy in at least the previous 3 months
➜
No treatment within 28 days with systemic corticosteroids
Knowing who to treat
Stimulate a Response
Expanding options for your patients
Creating a new opportunity in your
treatment of advanced prostate cancer
1. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: Prostate Cancer. V.1.2011. National Comprehensive Cancer Network Web site. www.nccn.org. Accessed December 14, 2010. 2. Kantoff PW, Higano CS, Shore ND, et al; for the IMPACT Study Investigators. Sipuleucel-T
immunotherapy for castration resistant prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:411-422.
PROVENGE did not preclude use of subsequent therapies.
➜
In the pivotal trial, 81.8% of patients in the PROVENGE
group received additional anticancer treatments
2Men with less advanced disease (no or minimal symptoms)
should consider immunotherapy with PROVENGE; men who
are symptomatic should be considered for chemotherapy.
—NCCN Guidelines1
NCCN Guidelines: PROVENGE Included for Treatment of Advanced Prostate Cancer
1M1*†
• Docetaxel • Mitoxantrone
• Palliative radiotherapy or radionuclide for symptomatic bone metastases • Clinical trial • Secondary hormone therapy • Clinical trial • Cabazitaxel • Salvage chemotherapy • Docetaxel rechallenge • Mitoxantrone
• Secondary hormone therapy • Clinical trial Progression
ADT
• Symptomatic • Visceral disease • Asymptomatic • PROVENGE® (sipuleucel-T) • Asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic with ECOG 0-1ADT=androgen deprivation therapy. *M1=Distant metastasis.
†Maintain castrate serum levels
of testosterone and use denosumab or zoledronic acid if there are bone metastases.
The precise mechanism of action of PROVENGE is not known.
PROVENGE is designed to stimulate the immune system:
➜
Concurrent use of chemotherapy or immunosuppressive agents (such as systemic
corticosteroids) may alter efficacy and/or safety
➜
Carefully evaluate patients to determine whether it is medically appropriate to reduce
or discontinue immunosuppressive agents prior to beginning treatment cycles
91.8% of patients in the PROVENGE group in the
pivotal trial received a complete course of therapy.
2
*The dosing interval ranged from 1 to 15 weeks in controlled clinical trials.
1. Kantoff PW, Higano CS, Shore ND, et al; for the IMPACT Study Investigators. Sipuleucel-T immunotherapy for castration resistant prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:411-422.
2. Data on file. Dendreon Corporation.
A Sample PROVENGE Schedule
Leukapheresis Procedure
Leukapheresis Procedure
Leukapheresis Procedure
Leukapheresis Procedure
Leukapheresis Procedure
Leukapheresis Procedure
Treatment can be completed in approximately 1 month
1➜
Median time was 28 days in the pivotal trial
1➜
PROVENGE is administered as 3 infusions, generally 2 weeks apart.* Each infusion
is preceded by a standard leukapheresis procedure
Facilitating treatment
PROVENGE—transforming therapy with
a regimen that is complete in 3 cycles
➜
Each infusion takes approximately 60 minutes. To help minimize infusion reactions such
as chills and fever, approximately 30 minutes prior to infusion with PROVENGE, pretreat
patients orally with acetaminophen and an antihistamine such as diphenhydramine
Stimulate a Response
Handling the details
Please ask your Dendreon sales representative how to
become an infusion site for PROVENGE therapy.
Or, ask how you can refer patients to a site that has
already been approved.
One call activates Dendreon ON Call
for support services throughout therapy
www.PROVENGE.com
*
Co-pay and travel assistance foundations provide assistance regardless of the choice of medicine, and decisions are based on financial need and according to criteria established by individual foundations. Dendreon can assist patients by referring them to these independent organizations. Dendreon cannotguarantee that patients will be eligible for or receive assistance after referral. Dendreon does not have controlling or managerial influence on these independent organizations.
†Services vary by office based on application criteria and are subject to change or discontinuation.
Patient Assistance
Programs
Dedicated case managers
to provide referrals to or
information on:
•
Independent foundations
that may assist patients with
co-pays, co-insurance, and
deductible costs*
•
Independent foundations
that may assist patients with
treatment-related travel costs*
Reimbursement
Support
Dedicated case managers to help:
•
Verify benefits
•
Assist with prior authorizations
•
Support claims appeals
•
Provide referrals to local field
personnel who can offer
assistance with reimbursement–
related questions
Product Support
Dedicated case managers who:
•
Generate patient schedules and
leukapheresis reminder calls
•
Ensure timely product
ordering and delivery
•
Handle product spoilage
and returns
•
Facilitate extended
payment terms
†©2011 Dendreon Corporation.
All rights reserved. January 2011. Printed in the U.S.A. Dendreon, the Dendreon logo, and PROVENGE are registered trademarks of Dendreon Corporation.
PROVENGE—the first in a new class of therapy...
INDICATION: PROVENGE
®(sipuleucel-T) is an autologous cellular immunotherapy indicated for the treatment
of asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic metastatic castrate resistant (hormone refractory) prostate cancer.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION: PROVENGE is intended solely for autologous use and is not routinely
tested for transmissible infectious diseases.
In controlled clinical trials, serious adverse events reported in the PROVENGE group include acute infusion
reactions (occurring within 1 day of infusion) and cerebrovascular events. Severe (Grade 3) acute infusion
reactions were reported in 3.5% of patients in the PROVENGE group. Reactions included chills, fever, fatigue,
asthenia, dyspnea, hypoxia, bronchospasm, dizziness, headache, hypertension, muscle ache, nausea, and
vomiting. No Grade 4 or 5 acute infusion reactions were reported in patients in the PROVENGE group.
The most common adverse events (incidence ≥15%) reported in the PROVENGE group are chills, fatigue,
fever, back pain, nausea, joint ache, and headache.
Please see enclosed full Prescribing Information for PROVENGE.
* The dosing interval ranged from 1 to 15 weeks in controlled clinical trials.1. PROVENGE [package insert]. Dendreon Corporation; April 2010.
2. Kantoff PW, Higano CS, Shore ND, et al; for the IMPACT Study Investigators. Sipuleucel-T immunotherapy for castration-resistant prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:411-422.
➜
Extends median survival
beyond 2 years—
25.8 months compared with
21.7 months for patients in
the control group (P=.032)
➜
Therapy completed in 3 cycles—
3 infusions, at approximately
2-week intervals*
➜
Most common adverse events
are primarily mild or moderate—
chills, fatigue, fever, back pain,
nausea, joint ache, and headache
Overall Survival
1,2Data originally published in the New England Journal of Medicine: Kantoff PW, Higano CS, Shore ND, et al; for the IMPACT Study Investigators. Sipuleucel-T immunotherapy for castration-resistant prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:411-422. 100 75 50 25 0 0 12 24
Time From Randomization (Months)
36 48 60 72 Survival (%) months21.7 25.8 months PROVENGE (n=341) Control (n=171)