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Optimizing the Query Delay and Data Availability Using Data Replication Techniques in Mobile Wireless Ad hoc Network

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Optimizing the Query Delay and Data Availability Using Data

Replication Techniques in Mobile Wireless Ad hoc Network

Yogesh V. Yerande, Prof. A. B. Deshmukh

Department of Information Technology Sipna College of engineering & technology

Amravati, Maharashtra, India [email protected]

Abstract—Now a days, we have effectively use wireless devices like mobiles which is one of the wireless ad hoc devices. In MANET, many times we want access of the data from other mobile. Since mobile nodes do not have fixed location or link and in such condition, if a node or link fails then there may occur frequent network partition, where mobile nodes in one partition cannot access data held by nodes in other partitions. Also data availability in MANETs is lower than that in conventional wired networks. Data availability i.e. the number of successful data accesses over the total number of data accesses is less and hence degrades the performance of data access. To have remedy of this we have proposed the use of data replication technique. Earlier replication techniques were not able to deal with query delay and data availability both simultaneously. It either reduces the query delay or improves the data availability. As both the metric are important for mobile node, we propose a scheme to optimize and balance the tradeoffs between data availability and query delay under different system settings and requirements.

Index Terms— Data replication, MANET, Query delay, Data availability, Data compression.

1.INTRODUCTION

Mobile Ad hoc network (MANET) is a set of mobile nodes which communicate wirelessly over radio frequencies with no centralized infrastructure [1].Recent advancements in wireless communication and the miniaturization of computers have led to a new concept called the mobile ad hoc network (MANET), where two or more mobile nodes can form a temporary network without need of any existing network infrastructure or centralized administration [22], [23].Now a day, we have effectively used wireless devices like mobiles which is one of the wireless ad hoc devices. In MANET, many times we want access of the data from other mobile. Since mobile nodes do not have fixed location or link and in such condition, if a node or link fails then there may occur frequent network partition, where mobile nodes in one partition cannot access data held by nodes in other partitions, Also, In MANETs, mobile nodes act as routers themselves, keeping route information to reach other mobile nodes, and helping forward data packets sent from one mobile node to another. Following diagram shows that network partition due to link failure in Mobile Ad hoc Network.

Fig1. Network partition due to link failure.

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[20]. Y. Du, S. Gupta, and G. Varsamopoulos, “Improving on demand data access efficiency in mantes with cooperative caching,” Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 7, pp. 579–598, May 2009.

[21]. L. Yin and G. Cao, “Supporting cooperative caching in ad hoc networks,” IEEE Transaction on Mobile Computing, vol. 5, no. 1, January 2006. [22]. D.J. Baker, J. Wieselthier, and A.

Ephremides, “A Distributed Algorithm for Scheduling the Activation of Links in a Self- Organizing, Mobile, Radio Network,” Proc. IEEE Int’l Conf. Comm. (ICC ’82), pp. 2F6.1-2F6.5, 1982. [23]. J. Broch, D.A. Maltz, D.B. Johnson, Y.C. Hu, and J. Jetcheva, “A Performance Comparison of Multi-Hop Wireless Ad Hoc Net- work Routing Protocols,” Proc. Mobicom ’98, pp. 159-164, 1998. [24]. Yang Zhang, Liangzhong Yin, Jing Zhao,

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