aerobic metabolism
The effects of temperature on aerobic metabolism: towards a mechanistic understanding of the responses of ectotherms to a changing environment
... for aerobic metabolism at the organismal level is likely to be influenced by both supply and demand processes acting across multiple levels of organization and must be the product of a range of energy ...
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Glutathione supplementation suppresses muscle fatigue induced by prolonged exercise via improved aerobic metabolism
... been reported that PGC-1α activation causes significant improvements in athletic performance [24,25], preven- tion and treatment of muscle weakness in the elderly, obesity, and other metabolic diseases such as mitochon- ...
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Platelet aerobic metabolism: new perspectives
... mitochondrial aerobic metabolism could allow us to better understand their ...on aerobic metabolism in face of a limited number of small mitochondria, the developed membrane system inside the ...
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The importance of aerobic metabolism in the renal concentrating process
... The extent to which the concentrating function of the kidney depends on oxidative processes was investigated by infusing cyanide into one renal artery of dogs undergoing mild mannitol di[r] ...
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Effect of Phosphate and Chloride Ions on Aerobic Metabolism of Bovine Spermatozoa
... When semen was diluted with isotonic sodium chloride oxygen uptake was greater, motility was maintained better and fructose utilization and lactic acid accumulation were lower than in th[r] ...
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A YY1 dependent increase in aerobic metabolism is indispensable for intestinal organogenesis
... During late gestation, villi extend into the intestinal lumen to dramatically increase the surface area of the intestinal epithelium, preparing the gut for the neonatal diet. Incomplete development of the intestine is ...
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Myo-inositol at High Concentration Reduced Viability and Proliferation of Rat Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells via Electrolyte Imbalance and Elevation of Aerobic Metabolism
... 24 inositol co-transporter 1 (SMIT1), which is an intra-membrane protein, responsible to enter one molecule of MI in return of two sodium ion out of the cell (Hager et al., 1995). The sodium/potassium pump would work to ...
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Aerobic exercise based cardiac rehabilitation in Chinese patients with coronary heart disease: study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial
... The objective of this pilot study is to test the feasibility of recruitment, retention, intervention, and collection of data on aerobic metabolism parameters and clinical and laboratory measurements at the ...
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Adaptations to diving hypoxia in the heart, kidneys and splanchnic organs of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina)
... maintain aerobic metabolism and organ function during periods of hypoxia while diving (Costa et ...during aerobic dives, there is no impairment of hepatic microcirculation or ...consecutive, ...
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Contributions of anaerobic metabolism to pH regulation in animal tissues: theory
... Proton balance is analysed in relation to the anaerobic and aerobic metabolism of carbohydrates, carbonic acids, amino acids and fat by considering oxidation, carboxylation, decarboxylat[r] ...
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Can variation among hypoxic environments explain why different fish species use different hypoxic survival strategies?
... of aerobic metabolism along with contributions from anaerobic metabolism in defense of hypoxic stress (although the scarcity of direct MRD measurements in ecologically relevant time frames should be ...
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Effects of hypoxia and non lethal shell damage on shell mechanical and geochemical properties of a calcifying polychaete
... impaired aerobic metabolism, this study revealed that hypoxia only mildly hampers the shell growth of a calcifying polychaete, whereas its defence response ...
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Non invasive imaging of blood cell concentration and blood distribution in zebrafish Danio rerio incubated in hypoxic conditions in vivo
... A redistribution of blood in response to different metabolic demands is a well-established physiological adaptation in many species. This is the first study to visualize a ‘source and sink’ pattern of blood distribution ...
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Dogmas and controversies in the handling of nitrogenous wastes: The effect of feeding and fasting on the excretion of ammonia, urea and other nitrogenous waste products in rainbow trout
... Fig.·3 presents NQ, and associated protein utilisation values, calculated three different ways, and illustrates the marked effect that using various assumptions can have on the results. When NQ is calculated in the ...
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Variations in the sulfide regime and the distribution of macrofauna in an intertidal flat in the North Sea
... Concomitant effects of sulfide and hypoxia on the aerobic metabolism of the marine oligochaete Tubificoides benedii. Aspects of population dynamics and the ecophysiolo[r] ...
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Mechanism and evolution of hypoxia tolerance in humans
... perhaps the only major modification to the physiological phenotype described above (for further literature in the exercise field, see Saltin et al. 1995a,b; for data on mitochondrial volume densities in highlanders ...
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The evolution of activity capacity
... Knowing activity capacities may, for instance, permit a biologist to identify those structures and functions that impose intrinsic limitations Key words: aerobic metabolism, anaerobic me[r] ...
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Energy metabolism in trout red cells: consequences of adrenergic stimulation in vivo and in vitro
... In vitro preparations of Salmo salar whole blood have shown that adrenergic stimulation is associated with an increase in red cell aerobic metabolism, whereas anaerobic energy production[r] ...
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Transarterial chemoembolization using iodized oil for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: perspective from multistep hepatocarcinogenesis
... supply, aerobic metabolism, abundant contact areas between tumor cells and chemotherapeutic agents, and a complete venous drainage system, moderately differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma may be most ...
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Bacterial drug tolerance under clinical conditions is governed by anaerobic adaptation but not anaerobic respiration
... Our model and our data on the formation of drug-tolerant cells by the ⌬narG mutant predict that introducing oxygen or nitrate into the system would activate the aerobic metabolism in ceftazidime survivors ...
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