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Beta-diversity

Broad-scale patterns and determinants of beta-diversity

Broad-scale patterns and determinants of beta-diversity

... differentiation diversity studies increased rapidly through the 1990s (Figure ...term beta-diversity for turnover only along a specified environmental gradient, some applied ...

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Trade‐offs for butterfly alpha and beta diversity in human‐modified landscapes and tropical rainforests

Trade‐offs for butterfly alpha and beta diversity in human‐modified landscapes and tropical rainforests

... To evaluate turnover, we first plotted similarity values (1 – dissim‐ ilarity) of two community samples against the difference in months between the two samples, which often follows a negative exponen‐ tial decay ...

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Dominant tree species drive beta diversity patterns in western Amazonia

Dominant tree species drive beta diversity patterns in western Amazonia

... appear to be broadly representative of overall patterns of beta diversity. This is important because identifying these 99 dominant species is a more straight-forward task than a full tree species inventory, ...

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Mean Annual Precipitation Explains Spatiotemporal Patterns of Cenozoic Mammal Beta Diversity and Latitudinal Diversity Gradients in North America

Mean Annual Precipitation Explains Spatiotemporal Patterns of Cenozoic Mammal Beta Diversity and Latitudinal Diversity Gradients in North America

... of beta diversity [18], we therefore expect weakened climate gradients and thus weakened LTGs due to northward range shifting, and, in the long-term, declining b diversity under the influence of ...

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Peatland forests are the least diverse tree communities documented in Amazonia, but contribute to high regional beta‐diversity

Peatland forests are the least diverse tree communities documented in Amazonia, but contribute to high regional beta‐diversity

... high beta-diversity [Gentry 1988b, Tuomisto et ...and diversity are largely limited to non-inundated (terra firme) ...floristic beta-diversity in north-western ...

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Spatial and temporal analysis of beta diversity in the Barro Colorado Island forest dynamics plot, Panama

Spatial and temporal analysis of beta diversity in the Barro Colorado Island forest dynamics plot, Panama

... of beta diversity can be extended to ...temporal beta diversity by Legendre and Gau- thier (2014) and by Shimadzu et ...Temporal beta variation can be the result of gradual or abrupt ...

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Dominant tree species drive beta diversity patterns in western Amazonia

Dominant tree species drive beta diversity patterns in western Amazonia

... of beta diversity opposed to functional beta ...functional diversity (Mouillot et ...functional beta diversity in Amazonian for- ...functional beta diversity ...

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Beta diversity of demersal fish assemblages in the North Eastern Pacific: interactions of latitude and depth

Beta diversity of demersal fish assemblages in the North Eastern Pacific: interactions of latitude and depth

... decreasing beta diversity with increasing latitude ...productivity, beta diversity appears to be positively linked to areas of transition, where there is not necessarily a high mean value in ...

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Assessing conservation regionalization schemes: employing a beta diversity metric to test the environmental surrogacy approach

Assessing conservation regionalization schemes: employing a beta diversity metric to test the environmental surrogacy approach

... The spatially contiguous environmental regionalizations (BCR, ecoregions and species-based) were shown to be more effective at delineating avian beta diversity, based on the GO and GA tests. Conversely, the ...

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Quantifying phylogenetic beta diversity: distinguishing between 'true' turnover of lineages and phylogenetic diversity gradients

Quantifying phylogenetic beta diversity: distinguishing between 'true' turnover of lineages and phylogenetic diversity gradients

... (phylogenetic beta diversity PBD) has been increasingly explored by ecologists and biogeographers to assess the relative roles of ecological and evolutionary processes in structuring natural ...

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Peatland forests are the least diverse tree communities documented in Amazonia, but contribute to high regional beta diversity

Peatland forests are the least diverse tree communities documented in Amazonia, but contribute to high regional beta diversity

... species diversity in these ecosystems is important both for quantifying beta-diversity in this region, and for understanding determinants of diversity more generally in tropical ...tree ...

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Beta-diversity gradients of butterflies along productivity axes

Beta-diversity gradients of butterflies along productivity axes

... This is the author’s final version of the work, as accepted for publication following peer review but without the publisher’s layout or pagination.. (2012) Beta-diversity gradients of [r] ...

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Effects of latitude and depth on the beta diversity of New Zealand fish communities

Effects of latitude and depth on the beta diversity of New Zealand fish communities

... (beta diversity) according to latitude, depth and their interaction; (2) to rigorously estimate latitudinal beta diversity separately for each depth stratum, with estimates of its variability; ...

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An endangered tree fern increases beta diversity at a fine scale in the Atlantic Forest Ecosystem

An endangered tree fern increases beta diversity at a fine scale in the Atlantic Forest Ecosystem

... The study was carried out at Ilha do Cardoso State Park (ICSP), a legally protected area that is 13,500 ha, located on the southern coast of São Paulo state (25°03’-25°18’S, 47°53’-48°05’W), Brazil. The regional climate ...

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Measuring beta diversity by remote sensing: a challenge for biodiversity monitoring

Measuring beta diversity by remote sensing: a challenge for biodiversity monitoring

... Extending on previous work, in this manuscript we propose novel techniques to measure β-diversity from airborne or satellite remote sensing, mainly based on: i multivariate statistical a[r] ...

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Low functional β-diversity despite high taxonomic beta-diversity among tropical estuarine fish communities

Low functional β-diversity despite high taxonomic beta-diversity among tropical estuarine fish communities

... Using a null-model (Figure 2, Table 1) we demonstrate that the low dissimilarity in functional composition is not significantly different from a random expectation given the dissimilarity in species composition and the ...

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Alpha and Beta Species Diversity of Freshwater Ostracoda (Crustacea) and Their Seasonal Distribution in Seben-Taşliyayla Reservoir (Bolu, Turkey)

Alpha and Beta Species Diversity of Freshwater Ostracoda (Crustacea) and Their Seasonal Distribution in Seben-Taşliyayla Reservoir (Bolu, Turkey)

... alpha diversity; if rat io increases, evenness of alpha decreases, imply ing dominancy of cosmopolitans on the species ...lpha diversity may indicate the fact that the reservoir is in its early succession ...

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Partitioning species and environmental diversity in fragmented landscapes: do the alpha, beta and gamma components match?

Partitioning species and environmental diversity in fragmented landscapes: do the alpha, beta and gamma components match?

... how diversity is distributed, and identify the main drivers affecting the dis- tribution ...Species diversity in both natural systems and fragmented landscapes, is affected by multiple processes operating ...

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Capability of Species Diversity Index in the Alpha and Beta Levels for Diagnosis of Plant Communities

Capability of Species Diversity Index in the Alpha and Beta Levels for Diagnosis of Plant Communities

... of diversity indices were investigated at the alpha and beta levels in Saraliabad rangelands, Golestan ...Species diversity was calculated using two indices of Shannon Wiener and Simpson in PAST ...

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Beta-thalassemia

Beta-thalassemia

... of beta-thalassemia in these regions is most likely related to the selective pressure from Plasmodium falciparum malaria ...of beta- thalassemia, with about 60,000 symptomatic individuals born annually, the ...

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