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Bone strain

Functional Anatomy of Feeding in the Bluegill Sunfish, Lepomis Macrochirus: in Vivo Measurement of Bone Strain

Functional Anatomy of Feeding in the Bluegill Sunfish, Lepomis Macrochirus: in Vivo Measurement of Bone Strain

... In simultaneous recording of opercular cavity pressures, bone strain, and electromyographic activity, a change in bone strain was never seen without a corresponding pressure reduction wh[r] ...

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Measurement of Cortical Bone Strain Distribution by Image Correlation Techniques and from Fracture Toughness

Measurement of Cortical Bone Strain Distribution by Image Correlation Techniques and from Fracture Toughness

... cortical bone of the femoral ...Then, strain distribution was measured using a newly developed system based on digital image ...on bone strain distribution when the cortical bone was ...

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In vivo cranial bone strain and bite force in the agamid lizard Uromastyx geyri

In vivo cranial bone strain and bite force in the agamid lizard Uromastyx geyri

... Bone strain data were collected from three adult Saharan Uromastyx geyri housed at the University of Chicago (IL, USA). Subjects included two males, Uro1 [231 g; head length (HL, measured from premaxilla to ...

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The effects of muscle fatigue on bone strain

The effects of muscle fatigue on bone strain

... that bone strains may increase to the point that bone becomes susceptible to rapid failure when muscles become ...accelerating bone failure, we tested the hypothesis that muscle fatigue causes a ...

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Factors Affecting Patellar Mechanics and Bone Strain in Patients with Crouch Gait

Factors Affecting Patellar Mechanics and Bone Strain in Patients with Crouch Gait

... patellar bone strain during a gait ...patellar bone strain between pre- and postoperative conditions; (2) to quantify the variability of predicted patellar strain due to different ...

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Bite force and cranial bone strain in four species of lizards

Bite force and cranial bone strain in four species of lizards

... The Alligator cranium may also be less well optimized for maximum strength with minimum material, as some parts of the cranium appear to experience higher strains than others (Metzger et al., 2005; Ross and Metzger, ...

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Bone strain: a determinant of gait and speed?

Bone strain: a determinant of gait and speed?

... Bone strain in the goat Peak principal strains measured at the midshaft cranial and caudal cortices of the radius and tibia were similar in magnitude at the goat's fastest trotting speed[r] ...

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Ontogeny of bone strain: the zygomatic arch in pigs

Ontogeny of bone strain: the zygomatic arch in pigs

... unique strain regimes (Biewener et ...long bone literature suggests that, for a given site, both the pattern and the magnitude of strain are maintained at a relatively constant level by bone ...

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Skeletal strain patterns in relation to exercise training during growth

Skeletal strain patterns in relation to exercise training during growth

... growing bone to changes in physical exercise are adjusted to maintain a uniform distribution of functional ...of strain recorded at these sites was uniformly maintained over the full range of speeds ...

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Skeletal strain patterns and growth in the emu hindlimb during ontogeny

Skeletal strain patterns and growth in the emu hindlimb during ontogeny

... vivo bone strains, ontogenetic scaling patterns in the goat radius were hypothesized to be partly responsible for allowing young goats to perform safely at similar absolute speeds as adult goats (Main and ...

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Experimental tests of planar strain theory for predicting bone cross sectional longitudinal and shear strains

Experimental tests of planar strain theory for predicting bone cross sectional longitudinal and shear strains

... longitudinal strain ratio between posterior and medial longitudinal strains was both above and below ...and strain distribution present between the individual birds ...predicted strain values in a ...

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The use of fiber Bragg grating sensors in biomechanics and rehabilitation applications: the state of the art and ongoing research topics

The use of fiber Bragg grating sensors in biomechanics and rehabilitation applications: the state of the art and ongoing research topics

... understanding bone diseases and in designing medical devices ...how bone deformation under load occurs is of ...of bone deformation under load. The strain gauge (SG) was the gold standard ...

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Transient peak-strain matching partially recovers the age-impaired mechanoadaptive cortical bone response

Transient peak-strain matching partially recovers the age-impaired mechanoadaptive cortical bone response

... maintains bone mass and architecture; its failure underlies age-related decline in bone ...sense strain, osteoblasts to form bone or insufficient mechanical ...aged bone by surgical ...

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Mechanoresponsive musculoskeletal tissue differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells

Mechanoresponsive musculoskeletal tissue differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells

... ADSCs are a great alternative to BMSCs due to their ease of harvest and nearly identi- cal differentiation potential [124]. ADSCs are extracted during a minimally invasive lipo- suction procedure [125, 126], which is ...

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A comparison of strain and fluid shear stress in stimulating bone cell responses   a computational and experimental study

A comparison of strain and fluid shear stress in stimulating bone cell responses a computational and experimental study

... human bone cells from bone fragments of 3 donors (2 males, 14 and 16 years; 1 female, 11 years) who received surgery after ...Human bone cells were prepared from small bone fragments, which ...

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Dynamic compression and recovery of cancellous bone for microstructural investigation

Dynamic compression and recovery of cancellous bone for microstructural investigation

... femoral bone were purchased and thoroughly thawed in water before ...high strain rate testing of soft materials [6, 8, ...cancellous bone to a variety of strain rates, four sets of experiments ...

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Evolution of limb bone loading and body size in varanid lizards

Evolution of limb bone loading and body size in varanid lizards

... of bone remodeling, changes in bone structure during egg laying or higher load variability during kinematics than are found in mammals or birds (Blob and Biewener, 1999; Blob and Biewener, ...

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Virtual interactive musculoskeletal system (VIMS) in orthopaedic research, education and clinical patient care

Virtual interactive musculoskeletal system (VIMS) in orthopaedic research, education and clinical patient care

... long bone dimensions, connective tissue material properties and a library of skeletal joint system functional activities and loading conditions are also available and they can easily be modified, updated and ...

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Strain Improvement Studies on T. Thalpophilus strain KS-05

Strain Improvement Studies on T. Thalpophilus strain KS-05

... for strain improvement as it induces linked multiple mutations at fairly high ...for strain improvement programs as the fewer survivors in the treated sample would have undergone repeated or multiple ...

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Real time microdamage and strain detection during micromechanical testing of single trabeculae

Real time microdamage and strain detection during micromechanical testing of single trabeculae

... of bone on the nanoscale in a qualitative and quantitative ...cortical bone using SEM as the imaging modality ...the strain of ...in bone, as proposed by Gupta et ...that bone ...

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