Cell-to-Cell Spread
The Herpes Simplex Virus gE-gI Complex Facilitates Cell-to-Cell Spread and Binds to Components of Cell Junctions
... extensive cell contacts or junctions, and HSV and other herpesviruses spread across these cell ...from cell to cell through a space that is isolated by tight junctions, HSV races ...
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Membrane Fusion-Mediated Autophagy Induction Enhances Morbillivirus Cell-to-Cell Spread
... for spread to neighboring ...or cell-cell fu- ...similar cell-associated virus titers obtained in con- trol and Atg7-knockdown ...reduced cell-cell fusion and spread of ...
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Protease inhibitors effectively block cell to cell spread of HIV 1 between T cells
... of cell-to-cell spread compared to cell-free infection In light of our results suggesting that PIs are similarly ef- fective at inhibiting cell-to-cell and cell-free ...
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The Extracellular Domain of Herpes Simplex Virus gE Is Sufficient for Accumulation at Cell Junctions but Not for Cell-to-Cell Spread
... infected cell to an uninfected cell (cell-to-cell ...efficient cell-to-cell spread, especially between cells that form extensive cell junctions, yet it is not ...
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The Herpes Simplex Virus 1 UL51 Gene Product Has Cell Type-Specific Functions in Cell-to-Cell Spread
... epithelial cell-to-cell ...and cell-to-cell spread functions of HSV-1 pUL51 in two ...showed cell-specific defects in spread that cannot be accounted for by defects in ...
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Griffithsin Protects Mice from Genital Herpes by Preventing Cell-to-Cell Spread
... direct cell-to-cell spread, a pro- cess that enables virus to escape neutralizing ...against cell-to-cell spread com- pared to entry is somewhat surprising, as both fusion events ...
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Human Cytomegalovirus pUS27 G Protein-Coupled Receptor Homologue Is Required for Efficient Spread by the Extracellular Route but Not for Direct Cell-to-Cell Spread
... virus spread by the extracellular ...the spread of virus by the extracellular route but does not influence direct cell-to-cell ...extracellular spread and cell-to-cell ...
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Herpes Simplex Virus gE/gI Expressed in Epithelial Cells Interferes with Cell-to-Cell Spread
... standing cell-to-cell spread and the role of gE/gI in this pro- ...enhance cell-cell spread so that expression of gE⌬CT/gI in trans inter- feres with this ...with ...
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RECON Dependent Inflammation in Hepatocytes Enhances Listeria monocytogenes Cell to Cell Spread
... monocytogenes cell-to-cell spread through delayed phagolysosomal maturation in secondarily infected/ recipient macrophages ...oxide-induced spread in hepatocytes versus ...and ...
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Quantification of Hepatitis C Virus Cell-to-Cell Spread Using a Stochastic Modeling Approach
... HCV cell-to-cell spread and the effect of blocking different HCV entry factors on those ...of cell-to-cell spread, we developed mathematical models that describe focus growth ...
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Tunneling Nanotubes as a Novel Route of Cell-to-Cell Spread of Herpesviruses
... of cell protrusions, exosomes, or gap junctions), and the preferred pathway may depend on cell ...no cell-free infection was possible, and tunneling nanotubes were used as a pathway for direct ...
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Human lactoferrin but not lysozyme neutralizes HSV 1 and inhibits HSV 1 replication and cell to cell spread
... manner. Cell- to-cell spread of wild-type HSV-1 and the strain gC-39, deleted of glycoprotein C, was dramatically reduced, but the cell-to-cell spread of HSV-1 Rid1, harboring a ...
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Human Cytomegalovirus US7, US8, US9, and US10 Are Cytoplasmic Glycoproteins, Not Found at Cell Surfaces, and US9 Does Not Mediate Cell-to-Cell Spread
... at cell junctions in HEC-1A cells infected with AdtetUS9 differed from previous observations that a fraction of US9 accumulates at cell junctions after transfection of MDCK cells ...of cell junctions ...
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Directed Egress of Animal Viruses Promotes Cell-to-Cell Spread
... the cell surface and not in the cytoplasm (43, 97; ...the cell surface (43, ...the cell surface ...efficient cell-to-cell ...across cell junctions ...epithelial cell ...
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Influence of viral genes on the cell to cell spread of RNA silencing
... for cell-to-cell movement of TCV in ...between cell-to-cell and systemic spread of RNA silencing because these earlier viruses, with silenc- ing trigger sequences, moved from ...
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Immune sera and antiglycoprotein monoclonal antibodies inhibit in vitro cell-to-cell spread of pathogenic rabies viruses.
... Both anti-rabies virus immune sera and neutralizing antiglycoprotein MAbs inhibited the cell-to-cell spread of street rabies virus, challenge virus standard, and ERA rabies viruses in cu[r] ...
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Determining the Involvement and Therapeutic Implications of Host Cellular Factors in Hepatitis C Virus Cell-to-Cell Spread
... can spread to naive cells via cell-free virion entry and cell- to-cell ...transmission. Cell-to-cell transmission has recently been the subject of many studies, because this ...
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P3HR-1 Epstein-Barr virus with heterogeneous DNA is an independent replicon maintained by cell-to-cell spread.
... 6, the BamHI het fragment WZd, detected by a plasmid containing EcoRI-B, was present in the cultures of HR-1, in clone 5 cells grown in medium with fetal bovine serum, and in cells grown[r] ...
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Role of cell-associated enveloped vaccinia virus in cell-to-cell spread.
... Cell-associated virus A and B, virus released to the medium by trypsin C and D, and extracellular virus E and F were isolated from WR-infected cells A, C, and E or IHD-J infected cells B[r] ...
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Glycoprotein H of pseudorabies virus is essential for entry and cell-to-cell spread of the virus.
... Mutant virus isolated from complementing cells was unable to form plaques on noncomplementing cells, indicating that gH is essential in the life cycle of the virus.. Immunological staini[r] ...
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