Compulsory licensing
Compulsory licensing and access to drugs
... if compulsory licensing is relatively cheap (low values of F ), the ability to improve access to drugs will be severely undermined by the reduction in the quality of the drug, as the large South country has ...
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Saving Tomorrow from Today: Preserving Innovation in the Face of Compulsory Licensing
... 167. See Vishal Gupta, A Mathematical Approach to Benefit-Detriment Analysis as a Solution to Compulsory Licensing of Pharmaceuticals Under the TRIPS Agreement, 13 C ARDOZO J. I NT ’ L & C OMP . L. ...
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Data exclusivity exceptions and compulsory licensing to promote generic medicines in the European Union: A proposal for greater coherence in European pharmaceutical legislation
... on compulsory licensing of patents for the manufacture of pharmaceutical products for export to countries with public health problems out- side the EU ...a compulsory licence be predominantly for the ...
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Importance of the intellectual property system in attempting compulsory licensing of pharmaceuticals: a cross-sectional analysis
... attempted compulsory licensing of pharmaceuticals between 1995 and ...Attempted compulsory licensing data were obtained from a previ- ous study [1], in which attempts based on various sources ...
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Compulsory Licensing of Pharmaceuticals Patent in Developing Nations:-Legal Issues and Challenges
... of compulsory licensing for new patented ...acompulsory licensing or by a court choosing the legitimateness of such ...on compulsory licensing would really confine the open door for ...
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Envisioning a Compulsory-Licensing System for Digital Samples Through Emergent Technologies
... Together, these technologies could help service providers easily and more effectively implement a compulsory-licensing system for digital samples, allowing less legally sophisticated individuals, like ...
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Could international compulsory licensing reconcile tiered pricing of pharmaceuticals with the right to health?
... grant compulsory licenses and the freedom to determine the grounds upon which such licenses are granted? ...that compulsory licensing be ? predominantly for the supply of the domes- tic market,? ...
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Current Scenario of Patent Act: Compulsory Licensing
... of compulsory licensing but dimension of issuing this license varies and depends upon the different fac- tors like health status, disease burden and development status and innovation ...of compulsory ...
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Sleeping patents and compulsory licensing: an options analysis
... This issue is the concern of on-going policy debate. In a recent issue of the Antitrust Law Journal, a symposium of articles considers possible legal remedies to address the problem of sleeping patents, essentially ...
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Compulsory Licensing of Patents: the Bayer-Natco Case
... (viii) Under Article 31(h) TRIPS the patentee must receive an adequate remuneration depending on the circumstances of each case, taking into consideration the economic value of the licence. Thus, even though a ...
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Preparing for the Pacific Century: Fostering Technology Transfer in Southeast Asia
... The question of whether a country's intellectual property laws contain compulsory licensing provisions under which patent holders can be required to work their patents shou[r] ...
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TRIPS, the Doha Declaration and increasing access to medicines: policy options for Ghana
... Section 13(2) addresses the royalty rate for compulsory licenses: "... [t]he exploitation of the invention...shall be subject to the payment to the owner of an adequate remu- neration, taking into account the ...
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CONFLICT BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW AND COMPETITION LAW
... from licensing their intellectual property to competitors, they undermine the basic tenets of competition law as well as the spirit of intellectual property ...of compulsory licensing related to ...
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citrix licensing clustering
... Suite licensing is installed on the shared drive of the cluster, an entry for the location of the report log is created in the options file called ...Suite licensing was installed twice in the same location ...
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Open licensing and databases
... open licensing framework for the database (with an introduction to the licenses offered by Creative Commons and the Open Data Commons ...open licensing for data will be analysed (such as those of geo-data ...
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Prominent Terms of a Database Licensing Agreement for the Protection of Database Producer
... The terms in a database licensing agreement must be constructed carefully in order to ensure both parties, database producers and the users, interest. It is advisable that both parties should come to a mutual ...
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Licensing as a Component of Competitive Strategy: A Comparative Analysis and Case Study
... character licensing accurately, due to two recent trends in the industry: a trend towards long-term relationship agreements between the licensor and the licensee, and a trend towards structuring of partial payment ...
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Licensing & Transfer of Technology
... Vertical transfer is a managerial process where technology passes from one phase of its life cycle to another. The transfer is made of a pre-commercialized / generic technology (for example nano- technology) from an ...
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Licensing Strategy for a Stochastic R&D firm in a Differentiated Cournot Duopoly Model
... technology licensing is a crucial component of technology commercialization strategies that exerts an important influence on improving products’ market competitiveness, increasing innovation incentives and ...
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Italian Lifelong Learning in Europe: Notes to the Second Millennium
... of Compulsory Education are related to four main Cultural Axes that make up the fabric for the construction of learning paths directed to the acquisition of key ...
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