confusion networks
Effects of Word Confusion Networks on Voice Search
... word confusion networks, in order to achieve tighter cou- pling between ASR and query parsing and improved accuracy of the query ...Word confusion- network based query parsing outperforms ASR 1-best ...
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Using Confusion Networks for Speech Summarization
... sion networks for speech ...different confusion networks, the non-pruned ones, and the ones pruned using three different methods, ...use confusion networks to achieve similar or even ...
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Improving Alignments for Better Confusion Networks for Combining Machine Translation Systems
... For selecting the best skeleton, two common methods are choosing the hypothesis with the Min- imum Bayes Risk with translation error rate (TER) (Snover et al., 2006) (i.e., the hypothesis with the minimum TER score when ...
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Incorporating Source Language Paraphrases into Phrase Based SMT with Confusion Networks
... word confusion networks as the input struc- ture to carry source-language paraphrase in- ...word confusion net- works for merging of duplicated paths and faster ...
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Encoding Word Confusion Networks with Recurrent Neural Networks for Dialog State Tracking
... We adapt recently proposed algorithms to encode lattices with recurrent neural networks (RNNs) (Ladhak et al., 2016; Su et al., 2017) to en- code cnets via an RNN based on Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs) to perform ...
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The RWTH System Combination System for WMT 2009
... Instead of choosing a fixed sentence to define the word order for the consensus translation, we gen- erate confusion networks for all hypotheses as pri- mary, and unite them into a single lattice. In our ...
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Improved Word Level System Combination for Machine Translation
... Confusion networks are generated by choosing one hypothesis as the “skeleton”, and other hypothe- ses are aligned against ...work, confusion net- works are generated by using the -best output from ...
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Proceedings of Fifth Workshop on Syntax, Semantics and Structure in Statistical Translation
... WSD also emerges as a prominent research direction with semantically richer SMT models designed to address ambiguity in translation lexical choice. Banchs and Costa-jussa use Latent Semantic Indexing to build a ...
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Improving Alignment of System Combination by Using Multi objective Optimization
... utilize confusion networks (CN) as their central data structure to com- pact an exponential number of an potential hy- potheses, and because better hypothesis align- ment may benefit constructing better ...
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The RWTH System Combination System for WMT 2011
... Instead of choosing a fixed sentence to define the word order for the consensus translation, we generate confusion networks for N possible hypotheses as primary, and unite them into a si[r] ...
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Urbanscape Guidelines For Bahar-al-toleye Mahallah
... identity, confusion and visual disturbances, mental insecurity and confusion in public areas, release and exhaustion signs and cultural - historical, Facade poor quality, lack of organization in terms of ...
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Indifferentiability of Confusion-Diffusion Networks
... Still in the same part of the table, one can also note that going from 6 to 7 rounds or from 10 to 11 rounds entails a decrease in security. In our simulator, indeed, the actual purpose of adding the extra round (from 6 ...
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On crises, contagion, and confusion
... To examine these issues more formally, we constructed three trade clusters, a Latin American bilateral trade cluster which consists of the Mercosur members and Chile; a third-party Asian[r] ...
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Confusion Theory And Assessment
... associated confusion matrices have been principally used to train and evaluate machine ...A confusion matrix is also known as a contingency table or an error ...use confusion matrices as an ...
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Price Competition and Consumer Confusion
... This paper introduces “framing effects” in market competition. Research in psy- chology and behavioral economics has long recognized the signi fi cance of framing effects in decision making (see Tversky and Kahneman (1981), ...
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A study relating Erikson's concept of identity confusion to effectiveness of psychosocial functioning.
... identity confusion, as indicated by scores on all four measures, impressed interview raters as having a stable sense of self rooted in previous history, and as being relatively free from ...
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Undiminished Confusion in Diminished Capacity
... tied to introduce competent and relevant evidence to disprove any ele5 14 ment of any crime charged subject to few and limited exceptions.' In light of these elementary principles of cri[r] ...
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Mizrahi and Seidel: Experts in Confusion.
... and confusion over the terms of the debate, and this article, rather than showing either to be wrong in his reasoning, aims to resolve the conflict through exposing that ...
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Web of Confusion: A Word of Caution
... The product is free for personal use and, despite its humble name, PGP is about as good as e-mail privacy gets. 7 How to beat these prying eyes[r] ...
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Febrile seizures: An end to confusion
... Furthermore, adequate discussion of the meaning, management, and significance of febrile seizures might more effectively alleviate parental anxiety than admin- istration of phenobarbital[r] ...
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