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defeasible reasoning

Representing and Inferring Mental Workload via Defeasible Reasoning: a Comparison with the NASA Task Load Index and the Workload Profile

Representing and Inferring Mental Workload via Defeasible Reasoning: a Comparison with the NASA Task Load Index and the Workload Profile

... that defeasible reasoning might have an important role in improving the representation and inference of MWL when compared to the N ASA −T LX and the W P ...model defeasible reasoning, ...

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On Demonstrating the Impact of Defeasible Reasoning via a multi-Layer Argument-based Framework (Doctoral Consortium)

On Demonstrating the Impact of Defeasible Reasoning via a multi-Layer Argument-based Framework (Doctoral Consortium)

... implementing defeasible reasoning in ...multi-layer defeasible argument-based framework which is in turn used across different applications in the fields of decision making and knowledge ...

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A defeasible reasoning model of inductive concept learning from examples and communication

A defeasible reasoning model of inductive concept learning from examples and communication

... of defeasible (i.e. non-deductive) reasoning, similar (albeit not identical) to other forms of defeasible reasoning modeled by non-monotonic ...

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Defeasible reasoning with variable degrees of justification

Defeasible reasoning with variable degrees of justification

... by reasoning inductively, but inductive reasoning is defeasible—new evidence may overturn earlier ...a defeasible assumption that the world does not change too rapidly, so that what was ...

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Modeling Mortgage Assessment with Computational Argumentation Theory and Defeasible Reasoning

Modeling Mortgage Assessment with Computational Argumentation Theory and Defeasible Reasoning

... non-monotonic reasoning which is a particular form of Defeasible ...(iii) Defeasible rules: special predicates graduate students usually study very hard ; (iv) Superiority relation: Rule1 is superior ...

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Conductive Argument, An Overlooked Type of Defeasible Reasoning

Conductive Argument, An Overlooked Type of Defeasible Reasoning

... I will first summarize the rich contents of the volume, and then offer some critical remarks of my own. In Chapter 1, Blair introduces the topic, by critically reconstructing Wellman's approach to it and highlighting the ...

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An argumentation system for defeasible reasoning

An argumentation system for defeasible reasoning

... for reasoning about defeasible ...and defeasible rules which describe general be- havior with exceptional ...of defeasible rules in particular ...

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Defeasible Classifications and Inferences from Definitions

Defeasible Classifications and Inferences from Definitions

... that defeasible reasoning arises from the use of defeasible concepts (1961), using his famous example of the rule that no vehicles are allowed in the ...

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Introducing probabilistic reasoning in defeasible argumentation using labeled deductive systems

Introducing probabilistic reasoning in defeasible argumentation using labeled deductive systems

... Labeled Deductive Systems (LDS) [Gab96] were developed as a rigorous but °exible method- ology to formalize complex logical systems, such as temporal logics, database query lan- guages and defeasible ...

5

University of Groningen. Reasoning with Defeasible Reasons Pandzic, Stipe. DOI: /diss

University of Groningen. Reasoning with Defeasible Reasons Pandzic, Stipe. DOI: /diss

... Several interesting paths could be followed in further connecting the logic of default justifications with formal argumentation frameworks. Among frameworks with abstract arguments, the AFRA framework (Ba- roni et al., ...

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Deliberative Stock Market Agents using Jinni and Defeasible Logic Programming

Deliberative Stock Market Agents using Jinni and Defeasible Logic Programming

... Defeasible Logic Programming [6] (DeLP) is an extension of Logic Program- mingcapturingcommon-sense reasoningfeatures that are difficult to express in traditional Logic Programming. DeLP can manage defeasible ...

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Evaluating the Impact of Defeasible Argumentation as a Modelling Technique for Reasoning under Uncertainty

Evaluating the Impact of Defeasible Argumentation as a Modelling Technique for Reasoning under Uncertainty

... and reasoning addressed by argumentation comes from the concept of trust, that is also an ill-defined psychological ...of defeasible reasoning activity made up of assertions, seen as presumptions, ...

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Why Fallacies Appear to be Better Arguments Than They Are

Why Fallacies Appear to be Better Arguments Than They Are

... To cite another side of the problem, consider a different type of case of fallacious argument from expert opinion where the pro- ponent of the argument treats it as infallible, and refuses to concede that it is open to ...

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Comparing Defeasible Argumentation and Non-Monotonic Fuzzy Reasoning Methods for a Computational Trust Problem with Wikipedia

Comparing Defeasible Argumentation and Non-Monotonic Fuzzy Reasoning Methods for a Computational Trust Problem with Wikipedia

... a reasoning and the design choices are paramount to the safety of all those wishing to use autonomous vehicles and for those who find themselves sharing the same spaces that they do, and the support for this ...

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Defeasible AceRules: A Prototype

Defeasible AceRules: A Prototype

... In this section, we discuss the main advance reported in the paper, which is to adapt a CNL to accept natural language expressions of defeasible rules which are then provided to a defeasible ...

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Formalising Human Mental Workload as a Defeasible Computational Concept

Formalising Human Mental Workload as a Defeasible Computational Concept

... a defeasible concept: a concept built upon a set of interactive pieces of evidence, called arguments, which can be defeated by additional ...of defeasible reasoning (DR) and argumentation theory ...

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Measuring Assurance Case Confidence using Baconian Probabilities

Measuring Assurance Case Confidence using Baconian Probabilities

... from defeasible reasoning provide such a method. In defeasible reasoning, any conclusion is tentative because additional information can be used to attack an ...the defeasible ...

5

Models of clinical reasoning with a focus on general practice: a critical review

Models of clinical reasoning with a focus on general practice: a critical review

... diagnostic reasoning should have a critical position for medical education ...clinical reasoning is a central component of physicians’ competence and during the last 3 decades, an increasing number of ...

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Consequence operators for defeasible argumentation: characterization and logical properties

Consequence operators for defeasible argumentation: characterization and logical properties

... ¡ can be considered as warranted. Idempotence indicates that successive applications of C w ar on a the set S of warranted literals returns exactly the same set. From Horn supraclassicality it follows that every ...

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Contextual Reasoning
- Complexity Analysis and Decision Procedures -

Contextual Reasoning - Complexity Analysis and Decision Procedures -

... The achievement of a solid paradigm for contextual knowledge representation and contextual reasoning is of paramount importance for the development of sophisticated theory and applications in Artificial ...

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