Defence Expenditure
Consequential Effects of Defence Expenditure on Economic Growth of Saudi Arabia: 1970 2012
... of defence expenditures in GDP has not shown secular trends, but rather followed ...in defence expenditure with the share of defence expenditure increasing to ...of defence ...
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Defence Expenditure And Economic Growth In Nigeria: A Vector- Error Correction Model (VECM) Approach
... military expenditure on economic growth and foreign direct investment, covering five of seven South Asian Regional Cooperation Council (SARCC) nations using panel data over the 1980 to 1999 ...military ...
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Searching for the Optimal Defence Expenditure: An Answer in the Context of the Greek – Turkish Arms Race
... The analysis which follows is based on prior work on this issue (An- dreou and Zombanakis 2000) which points out that the importance of human resources in the arms race between Greece and Turkey must be acknowledged. ...
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Optimal Versus Required Defence Expenditure Revisited
... advanced defence equipment and technology rather than manpower, an obviously expensive alternative, as the relevant defence expenditure figures indicate (Figure ...optimal defence ...
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The Interactional Impact of Defence Expenditure and Arms Importation on Economic Growth in Nigeria: An Autoregressive Approach
... (5) Where, lny, is a vector of endogenous variables defined under section 1.1 (defence expenditure and economic growth model). i = (1,2,…,7) and j = (1,2,…,7). The symbol ∆, is the difference operator. The ...
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Defence expenditure and economic growth in Latin American countries: evidence from linear and nonlinear causality tests
... of defence expenditure using SIPRI’s 1 new database (Perlo-Freeman and Sko¨ns 2016; Smith ...military expenditure data set that until now provided consistent data only from 1988 ...consistent ...
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AN ECONOMETRIC STUDY OF THE LONG-RUN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEFENCE EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM A DEVELOPING COUNTRY
... Licensed under Creative Common Page 114 stability test. However, its predictive power was weak considering the value of the adjusted coefficient of determination which was approximately 33%. Indeed, these three ...
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Intelligent information systems for defence problems
... for defence and non-defence activities, omitting the price variable does not introduce any biasing results 22 ...non-defence expenditure in the GDP of the two countries, GBOP and CBOP ...
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Financial Versus Human Resources in the Greek Turkish Arms Race: A Forecasting Investigation Using Artificial Neural Networks
... The overwhelming majority of papers, employ conventional estimation methods with the notable exeption of Refenes et. al. (1995) who have employed the artificial neural networks approach for determining the defence ...
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The Greek Turkish Arms Race Using Artificial Neural Networks
... its defence industry, is compelled to resort to importing expensive, high - technology equipment, thus increasing, not only its defence expenditure but also its debt ...
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Impact of Corruption, Defense Spending and Political Instability on Economic Growth: An Evidence from Pakistan
... of defence on economic growth in form of modernization positive externalities from infrastructure as well as technological spin offs, while some of them enlighten the negative effect of the defence ...
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ALTERNATIVE MILITARY KEYNESIANISM AS A TOOL OF CIVIL-MILITARY COOPERATION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE EU DEFENCE POLICY
... of defence expenditure, the modern warfare is influenced by permanent military threats (terrorism, asymmetric and hybrid warfare) as well as by serious cuts in defence budgets of the USA and the ...
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What’s in the CARDs? Egmont Security Policy Brief No 103
... While defence expenditure related to operational activities remained stable, representing some ...total defence budget, there is room for further enhanced cooperation between Member ...
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The economic and social impact of reductions in defence spending and military forces on the regions of the Community Regional Development Studies No 5, 1992
... Defence industrial dependence Military dependence Total defence-related dependence Total military expenditure of EC Member States Defence expenditure as share of GDP Defence industries' [r] ...
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CONCERNS ON THE ISSUE OF DEFENCE EXPENDITURE IN THE POST-CRISIS GREECE
... in defence spending once the economy returns to a growth path (IMF, 2010, 2012, ...the defence procurement to the expected ...to defence spending, given that the percentage of the GDP channeled to ...
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UK defence news, 1920 1938 : estimates based on contemporary sources
... The statistical information obtained from The Economist has been cross-checked against the detailed descriptions of British budgets in Mallet and George (1929) (1933) and Sabine (1970). Interpretation of the commentary ...
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Military expenditure and granger causality: A critical review
... military expenditure in the US, as was done ...military expenditure is not marked by any corresponding upward trend in ...Military expenditure would be a very bad fiscal regulator because of the lags ...
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Fiscal policy in a depressed economy : was there a ‘free lunch’ in 1930s’ Britain?
... first, expenditure cuts and tax increases were imposed in an attempt to return to budget balance in the face of adverse shocks from the world economic crisis and, second, rearmament accompanied by deficit finance ...
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State Expenditure on Science & Technology and Research & Development 2005 and 2006
... all expenditure (manpower and materials) involved in acquiring, controlling or transmitting information to users with the involvement of staff whose primary function is in formalised STID services ...includes ...
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When Armies Don’t Fight: Are Militaries in India and Pakistan Strategically Aligned to Promote Peace in South Asia?
... military expenditure is more sensitively related with conflict than the Indian military ...military expenditure as deterrence to match Indian military expenditure, it would in effect has a positive ...
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