dependency ratio
Underfunding of State and Local Pension Plans in the United States: The Role of the Dependency Ratio.
... funding ratio or not, the estimated value of the coefficient of dependency value is in the neighborhood of ...funding ratio in the last 10 years has been at least partly driven by the increasing ...
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An Input Output Approach to the Estimation of the Maximum Attainable Economic Dependency Ratio in four European Economies
... dependency ratio (MEDR) and we have applied the theoretical analysis to the input- output tables of the Finnish, German, Greek and Spanish economies. It has been found that although Greece has the less ...
33
A new model dependency ratio for European cities
... to dependency is already acknowledged by European governments and our insights may be welcomed as refining orthodox ...on dependency: greater numbers in the oldest age group putting pressure on support ...
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Volume 35 - Article 34 | Pages 1011–1044
... higher dependency ratio may push migration due to the search for more income for dependent household members or, by contrast, may constrain migration due to the demand for labour at ...
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The Nexus Between Macroeconomics and Demographics: Implications for Sustainable Development
... age dependency ratio was also found to have a negative effect which reflects the Nigerian situation as a country with a youthful population and unemployment ...
14
Realizing the Prospects of the Demographic Dividend in Selected Arab Countries
... the dependency ratio is an essential variable describing the anticipated socioeconomic load on the working-age ...The dependency ratio is the result of the division of the dependent to the ...
9
Demographic Dividend or Demographic Threat in Pakistan
... It is worth repeating the fact that demographic dividend is a time specific window of opportunity, and is not going to last forever. With time, the age- structure changes again, as the large adult population grows old, ...
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Statistics in Focus: Population and social conditions DEMOGRAPHIC CONSEQUENCES FOR THE EU OF THE ACCESSION OF TWELVE CANDIDATE COUNTRIES 2001 12
... Because of the combined impact of dejuvenation and the expected future decline of the working age population, the ongoing trend of ageing is obscured in the total dependency ratio number[r] ...
8
Determinants of farmer?s participation in off-farm employment: A case study in Kedah darul aman, Malaysia
... the dependency ratio, which is the ratio of the farmer to the number of dependent in the household, has a negative relationship with the probability to participate in off-farm ...the ...
12
Personal Income Tax and Economic Growth: A Comparative Study Between China and Pakistan
... The objective of present study was to examine how personal income tax and all other control variables affect economic growth in case of Pakistan and China. This study analysis the time series data from 1986 to 2015 by ...
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Determinants of Life Insurance Demand By Zimbabweans In South Africa. Case Of Gauteng Province
... that dependency ratio, income and education were crucial variables in ascertaining life insur- ance ...the dependency ratio was useful in explaining life insurance demand it was recommended ...
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Factors Influencing Irrigation Technology Adoption and its Impact on Household Poverty in Ghana
... the ratio of family members that are not earning an income to those who earn (dependency ratio) and the number of household members who can assist in operating the treadle pump (those of 15 years and ...
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Demographic Dividend & Economic Development in Arab Countries
... the dependency ratio causes the increase in the enrolment in vocational secondary education, with emphasis on ...the dependency ratio also caused the increase of education expenditure besides ...
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Volume 30 - Article 16 | Pages 465–492
... Nevertheless, the picture presented in Figure 1 has given rise to very different conclusions concerning the future socioeconomic prospects of South Korea. Some see the tremendous aging and the associated increase in the ...
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Demographic and Competitiveness Acceleration and Government Sustainable Advantage in Indonesia
... the dependency ratio (the ratio between the number of population age 0-14 years and the number of population age 65 years and above with the number of population age 15-64 years) in ...
6
Determinants of government size: Evidence from China
... Our empirical results yield the following findings: (1) Wagner ‟ s law may not hold true in the case of China. The estimated coefficients for real GDP per capita are negative when they are significant. (2) The „ e ...
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The monetary approach to the balance of payments : a case study of Sri Lanka
... Trade Dependency Ratio Nominal and Real Interest Rates in percent Monetary aggregates and Causal factors Rs million Financing the National Governlnent Budget Financing the Deficits from [r] ...
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Volume 25 - Article 18 | Pages 565–594
... child dependency ratio in the province at the time of a previous survey (t’), which reflects fertility during the decade before ...the dependency ratio and also affect the current stunting ...
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AN INVESTIGATION OF POVERTY DYNAMICS AMONG ETHNIC MINORITIES IN VIETNAM
... higher dependency ratio, lower age of household head, lower number of schooling years and living in mountainous ...as dependency ratio, lack of land and having ...
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Trends and Determinants of Household Saving in South Africa
... The average saving rate can be thought of as the sum of the savings rate of the different age groups in a population weighted by their income shares. This decomposition suggests that the age structure of the population ...
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