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Diffuse Axonal Injury (DAI)

Diffusion Tensor Imaging as Potential Biomarker of White Matter Injury in Diffuse Axonal Injury

Diffusion Tensor Imaging as Potential Biomarker of White Matter Injury in Diffuse Axonal Injury

... brain injury, cerebral trauma, head trauma, diffuse axonal injury, shearing injury, closed head injury, and traumatic cerebral ...

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Diffuse axonal injury imaging (daii) and future prospective: a comparative study with recent advances application in systematic review of literature

Diffuse axonal injury imaging (daii) and future prospective: a comparative study with recent advances application in systematic review of literature

... diffusion axonal injury (DAI) grade on brain volumes and ADC values overt the time was assessed and determined if MRI-derived brain ...TBI, DAI and PTA > 2 weeks, from 3 ...brain ...

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Effects of transcranial LED therapy on the cognitive rehabilitation for diffuse axonal injury due to severe acute traumatic brain injury: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Effects of transcranial LED therapy on the cognitive rehabilitation for diffuse axonal injury due to severe acute traumatic brain injury: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

... with diffuse axonal injury (DAI) due to a severe TBI in an acute stage (less than 8 ...of DAI patients and (2) TCLT will promote beneficial hemodynamic changes in cerebral ...

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Autopsy findings in diffuse axonal injury statistical review

Autopsy findings in diffuse axonal injury statistical review

... Head injury (GCS<8) and CT scan brain suggestive of Diffuse Axonal Injury were included in the ...had DAI, 32 patients expired and were subjected to autopsy and findings were ...

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Clinical Utility of Diffusion Tensor Imaging and Fibre Tractography for Evaluating Diffuse Axonal Injury with Hemiparesis

Clinical Utility of Diffusion Tensor Imaging and Fibre Tractography for Evaluating Diffuse Axonal Injury with Hemiparesis

... Although diffuse axonal injury (DAI) frequently manifests as cognitive and/or motor disorders, abnormal brain findings are generally undetected by conventional imaging ...with DAI and ...

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Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Response in Early Stage of Diffuse Axonal Injury in Rats

Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Response in Early Stage of Diffuse Axonal Injury in Rats

... of diffuse axonal injury ...and DAI group. Rat diffuse axonal injury was induced by a rat instant lateral head rotation device, which was developed to let the rat head ...

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Original Article Clinical features, prognosis and treatment of 36 cases of diffuse axonal injury

Original Article Clinical features, prognosis and treatment of 36 cases of diffuse axonal injury

... of diffuse axonal injury (DAI) for further comprehensive ...after injury, 36 DAI patients were divided into three groups, namely the mild group, the moderate group, and the ...

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Original Article Calcium signaling is implicated in the diffuse axonal injury of brain stem

Original Article Calcium signaling is implicated in the diffuse axonal injury of brain stem

... brain injury (TBI) leading to death or hospitalization is estimated to afflict over 10 million people each year ...[1]. Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is one of the most common and ...

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Diffuse Axonal Injury Associated with Chronic Traumatic Brain Injury: Evidence from T2* weighted Gradient echo Imaging at 3 T

Diffuse Axonal Injury Associated with Chronic Traumatic Brain Injury: Evidence from T2* weighted Gradient echo Imaging at 3 T

... of diffuse axonal injury of the human brain (10–12, ...proved diffuse axonal ...of diffuse axonal injury- related injury on T2*-images seems to be time inde- ...

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Comparative Clinical-Radiologic-Post mortem Study of Diffuse Axonal Injury in Severe Head Injury Patients

Comparative Clinical-Radiologic-Post mortem Study of Diffuse Axonal Injury in Severe Head Injury Patients

... This is to certify that this dissertation entitled “Comparative Clinical-Radiologic-Post mortem Study of Diffuse Axonal Injury in Severe Head Injury Patients” submitted by Dr.S.Palanisamy, ...

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Chronic upregulation of activated microglia immunoreactive for galectin-3/Mac-2 and nerve growth factor following diffuse axonal injury

Chronic upregulation of activated microglia immunoreactive for galectin-3/Mac-2 and nerve growth factor following diffuse axonal injury

... following diffuse axonal injury and whether these microglia are a potential source of another trophic factor, nerve growth factor (NGF), in the injured subcortical white ...following injury ...

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Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Outcome in Patients with Diffuse Axonal Injury Managed Conservatively in Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru – An Observational Study

Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Outcome in Patients with Diffuse Axonal Injury Managed Conservatively in Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru – An Observational Study

... on diffuse axonal injury without surgical lesion, the mortality rate was only ...brain injury, in order to determine the risks and prognostic ...

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The effects of magnesium sulfate therapy after severe diffuse axonal injury

The effects of magnesium sulfate therapy after severe diffuse axonal injury

... discharge (2.95 ± 1.48 vs 3.66 ± 1.44; P = 0.009). The cumulative proportion of patients who demonstrated improvement in neurological status (improvement in GCS score of 2 points compared to admission score) was higher ...

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Proton MR Spectroscopic Imaging Depicts Diffuse Axonal Injury in Children with Traumatic Brain Injury

Proton MR Spectroscopic Imaging Depicts Diffuse Axonal Injury in Children with Traumatic Brain Injury

... to DAI and often where le- sions are detected on ...after injury, even in patients with poor outcomes, whereas NAA did not (18, 32, ...of injury, and it may give clinicians additional information ...

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The Serum Changes of Neuron-Specific Enolase and Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 in Patients With Diffuse Axonal Injury Following Progesterone Administration: A Randomized Clinical Trial

The Serum Changes of Neuron-Specific Enolase and Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 in Patients With Diffuse Axonal Injury Following Progesterone Administration: A Randomized Clinical Trial

... In current study, the serum level of ICAM-1 reached to peak 24 hours after DAI and returned to the control level 6 days after DAI. Progesterone prevented the increase in ICAM-1 24 hours after DAI. ...

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Focal Brain Glucose Hypometabolism in Patients with Neuropsychologic Deficits after Diffuse Axonal Injury

Focal Brain Glucose Hypometabolism in Patients with Neuropsychologic Deficits after Diffuse Axonal Injury

... Brain MR imaging revealed neither anomalies nor prior pathologic changes in any of the healthy subjects. Traces of cerebral contusion were found in the frontal or temporal lobes of 5 patients. A few scattered hemosiderin ...

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Diffusion Tensor MR Imaging in Diffuse Axonal Injury

Diffusion Tensor MR Imaging in Diffuse Axonal Injury

... of DAI, which may account for much of the transient clinical pathologic conditions following traumatic brain injury and per- haps for the residual neurologic and cognitive deficits that are associated with ...

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Prevalence of MR evidence of diffuse axonal injury in patients with mild head injury and normal head CT findings

Prevalence of MR evidence of diffuse axonal injury in patients with mild head injury and normal head CT findings

... On T2-weighted spin-echo MR images in patients with normal head CT scans after mild head injury, both readers agreed that foci of high signal intensity were present in the white matter i[r] ...

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Clinical review: Prognostic value of magnetic resonance imaging in acute brain injury and coma

Clinical review: Prognostic value of magnetic resonance imaging in acute brain injury and coma

... their medical cost has been estimated at US$1 to 7 billion per year in the USA [5]. The possibility that aggressive medical management may lead to survival with severe brain impairment raises ethical issues. Adapting the ...

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Merging pathology with biomechanics using CHIMERA (Closed-Head Impact Model of Engineered Rotational Acceleration): a novel, surgery-free model of traumatic brain injury

Merging pathology with biomechanics using CHIMERA (Closed-Head Impact Model of Engineered Rotational Acceleration): a novel, surgery-free model of traumatic brain injury

... Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is one of the characteristic pathologies of TBI ...a diffuse pattern of damaged axons. Axonal varicosities, a classical feature of DAI in ...

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