direct/indirect effects
Direct and indirect effects of influenza vaccination
... the indirect vaccination effect, yet it strongly under-estimates the true indirect/direct protection ...This indirect effect among children has to be added to the indirect effect among ...
8
Direct and indirect effects of gizzard shad on bluegill population size structure
... structure. Direct competitive interactions at the larval stage may contribute to reduced population size ...the indirect effects of gizzard shad, perhaps through increased turbidity, reduced benthic ...
10
Comparison of the direct and indirect effects of epinephrine on hepatic glucose production
... the direct and indirect effects of epinephrine on hepatic glucose production induce a glycogenolytic and gluco- neogenic ...gluconeogenic effects of epinephrine limit its hepatic gly- ...
14
Beyond abundance: the direct and indirect effects of predation in a terrestrial trophic web
... where direct and indirect effects of predators may co- occur and interact; my study examined the direct and indirect effects of top predator (varanid lizard) removal on a ...
274
The propagation of financial turbulence: interdependence, spillovers, and direct and indirect effects
... spillover effects, an important lesson from the spatial econometrics literature is that they do not provide any information on the marginal effects of these ...marginal effects, known in the spatial ...
24
Studying Both Direct and Indirect Effects in Predator-Prey Interaction
... reproduction success of the two tested groups, the authors concluded that the group exposed to predation risk reproduced 40% less o ff spring than the other group. In fact, the impact of adult song sparrow’s ...
151
Beyond abundance: the direct and indirect effects of predation in a terrestrial trophic web
... predator effects on prey populations (direct effects on density), and the indirect transmission of effects that may cascade through the system (density-mediated indirect ...
24
Direct and Indirect Effects in Dummy Variable Regression
... the direct effects as we have already seen, but also the total or absolute effect and the indirect effect of a parent independent variable on a dependent variable through the mediation of other ...
5
Direct and indirect effects of transformational leadership on innovative behavior
... the direct relationship between the individual concepts and innovative behavior, little notion has been given to the transformational leaders’ indirect effect through affective commitment and innovative ...
53
DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF PRO-POOR GROWTH
... mediation effects evaluation for variables describing labor market it means such hypotheses are tested : Are the indirect effects of real GDP on poverty (measured by the Watts index) via such ...
30
The direct and indirect radiative effects of biogenic secondary organic aerosol
... climate effects of biogenic SOA are not well ...(the direct effect) and by altering the properties of clouds (indirect effects) (Forster et ...a direct radiative ef- fect ...regional ...
25
Health care needs and service use among male prison inmates in the United States: A multi-level behavioral model of prison health service utilization
... Conceptually, the varying patterns of health service use across prisons suggest that incarceration is a social circumstance that shapes health differentials (Galea & Vlahov, 2002). For example, previous attempts at ...
13
Direct versus Indirect Herbicide Effects: The Example of Preplant Incorporated Halosulfuron
... 30%. Indirect herbicidal effects such as delayed emergence timing may be im- portant for weed management in non-competitive crops such as white ...the indirect effects of soil applied ...
6
Utilizing trait networks and structural equation models as tools to interpret multi-trait genome-wide association studies
... biological effects of these loci, we next sought to identify candidate genes near SNPs of ...that indirect effect from PSA on WUE was approximately 57% greater than direct effects on WUE ( ˆ s ...
14
Evaluating direct and indirect treatment effects in Italian R&D expenditures
... of direct (ADTE) and indirect treatment ...different indirect causal impact both on treated (AITET) and on controls ...and indirect effects, even though the estimates of the ATE in the ...
25
Factors Affecting Self-Care in Patients with Type II Diabetes Using Path Analysis
... total indirect effect, specific indirect effect, and direct effects variables in the model including the number of annual visits to the doctor, diabetes knowledge, doctor and patient ...
12
Is Complicated Birth One of the Early Childhood Traumas? A Framework for Birthing Trauma, Its Impacts, and Proliferation
... the direct and indirect effects (mediated effects) of birthing ...the effects of BT from other life traumas that happened after traumatic birth and control for their effects we ...
18
Information Technology Inhibitors and Information Quality in Supply Chain Management: A PLS-SEM Analysis
... Effective utilization of IT tools can enhance visibility in the supply chain of which blind spot with regard to supply chain requirement could be eliminated. Many researchers consider IT a great enabler for information ...
14
Are the Direct and Indirect Growth Effects of Remittances Significant?
... growth effects of growth enhancing variables like remittances, reforms and globalization ...growth effects of variables through their effects on total factor productivity ...growth effects of ...
28
Natural aerosol direct and indirect radiative effects
... aerosol direct effect) and through in fl uencing the formation and properties of clouds, altering both cloud albedo ( fi rst indirect or cloud albedo effect) and cloud lifetime (second indirect effect) ...
6