Earth's bow shock
Electrostatic quasi monochromatic waves in the downstream region of the Earth’s bow shock based on Geotail observations
... Geotail plasma wave observations show the existence of intense electrostatic quasi-monochromatic (EQM) waves in the downstream region of the Earth’s bow shock. They oscillate parallel to the ambient ...
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Acceleration of solar wind ions to 1 MeV by electromagnetic structures upstream of the Earth's bow shock
... by shock waves ...planetary bow shocks, and at bound- aries between streams of fast and slow solar wind plasma in co-rotating interaction regions ...Earth’s bow shock [5] is generally ...
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Reflection of the strahl within the foot of the Earth's bow shock
... the shock is a solid reflective sur- face, that all reflections are specular, and that the incident strahl guiding center velocity is parallel or antiparallel to the average magnetic field (depending on whether it ...
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Jump conditions for pressure anisotropy and comparison with the Earth’s bow shock
... This paper is organized as follows: in the next section, we discuss the basic equations and specify the input parameters. What follows is the study of the variations of the plasma pa- rameters and the magnetic field ...
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Interstellar Medium Parameters in Front of the External Bow Shock
... Earth’s bow shock where the solar wind kinetic energy flux is transformed into the other kinds the most ...Earth’s bow shock ...internal shock, in which the solar wind decelerates to ...
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Simulation study of magnetic holes at the Earth's collisionless bow shock
... In this paper, we present hybrid-Vlasov simulation results which reveal interesting dynamics of a magnetic hole in the solar wind upstream the Earth’s bow shock. The magnetic hole is associated with a ...
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Low frequency magnetic variations at the high β Earth bow shock
... Earth’s bow shock during high-β (ratio of thermal to magnetic pressure) solar wind streams are ...the shock transition have am- plitudes much larger than the background field and have a frequency of ...
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Ion and electron heating at the Martian bow shock Common for bow shocks or not?
... Martian bow shock en- countered near the terminator occurs in the thin layer around the shock ramp and is mostly ...Earth’s bow shock where the electron heating is ongoing at the ...
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The IMF bending upstream of the Martian bow shock
... Martian bow shock may become very different from those of the Earth’s bow shock reason why the former is much smaller than the ...the shock and ions reflected from the shock can ...
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Large amplitude solitary waves in and near the Earth’s magnetosphere, magnetopause and bow shock: Polar and Cluster observations
... ∼ 62 ◦ ILAT (south) on 31 March 2001 at ∼ 06:44 UT. The magnetosphere was highly compressed at this time, and the RAPID instrument observed an intense injection of electrons ∼ 14 min earlier (Baker et al., 2001). Figure ...
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Wind observations of the terrestrial bow shock: 3 D shape and motion
... distinct bow shock crossings were collected during the inbound and outbound bracketing each Wind ...the bow shock and its motion. Mapping of bow shock crossings to the ...
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Kis, Arpad (2005): Energetic Ions at Earth's Quasi-Parallel Bow Shock. Dissertation, LMU München: Fakultät für Geowissenschaften
... the bow shock (Ipavich et ...the bow shock (Forman and Drury, ...the shock drift acceleration contributes to the energization ...
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Effect of Blunted Aero Disc on Aero Spiked Blunt Cone Nose at High Speeds
... oblique shock is ...initial bow shock is transformed to a weaker conical ...conical shock units further downstream with the reattachment ...favoured shock system is not achievable ...
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A buoyancy profile for the Earth′s core
... dominated by localised patches of high velocity at depth where the buoyancy force is strongest, while the flow pattern for Case 3 consists of small-scales that span the equatorial plane, which likely reflects the high ...
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Deposition of Copper Fine Particle by Cold Spray Process
... a high quality coating, utilization of fine particles may be effective as a more dense coating is likely to be fabricated by the fine particles. Cold spray process is different from high temperature thermal spray process, ...
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Rupture process of the main shock of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake with special reference to damaging ground motions: waveform inversion with empirical Green’s functions
... The relation between the size of the small event, size of the subfault, and frequency component to be analyzed is as follows: In this formulation, a sufficiently small event that can be regarded as a point source is used ...
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The problem with the non-idealness of the MHD heliosheath
... As is well known since long (Baranov et al., 1970) the in- teraction of supersonic flow of the local interstellar plasma component (electrons and protons) with the supersonic solar wind gives rise to the formation of an ...
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Validation of Eilmer4 for impinging shock interactions
... The upcoming re-entry of the International Space Station is one of the biggest aerodynamic chal- lenges of all time. The most likely re-entry scenario is with the attachment of a Russian segment and a Progress module ...
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Removing Bowtie Phenomenon by Correction of Panoramic Effect in MODIS Imagery
... so-called bow- tie ...repetition. Bow-tie prevents reaching both real shape and area of objects especially those that are far from the nadir and can be considered as a great systematic error especially for ...
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FPGA Implementation of Earth Mover‟s Distance
... Abstract—Image processing has become a vibrant area of research over the last few years and distance measurement between two images is needed in many applications. Earth Mover’s Distance (EMD) is the algorithm for ...
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