Ecological externalities result when the ecological structure
Environmental externalities and its influence on the thermo-ecological cost
... example answer the question what is the cost of any mine in the ground or what is the cost of fresh air etc. “Costs” of raw materials, which are expressed in monetary units, should be clearly named as prices, because ...
8
The structure and stability of ecological networks
... the result found in the original study: both species had similar levels of specialisation (quantified using the specialisation index d¢, which measures the extent to which species deviate from a random sampling of ...
221
Many ecological processes determine the structure and
... would result in decreased subsidies, and therefore decreased abundances of prey and their predators, and, through feedback effects in the food web, decreased impacts of predators on ...community structure, ...
6
Study on Ecological Compensation for Coal Mining Activities Based on Economic Externalities
... The result is that a free market is inefficient since at the quantity Q 0 , the social benefit is less than the social cost, so society as a whole would be better off if the coal yield between Q 0 and Q * had not ...
6
Pattern Formation, Spatial Externalities and Regulation in Coupled Economic Ecological Systems
... patch. When grazing is introduced a grazier on patch 1 may impede Nature’s transport of water to patch 2 so both patches die, not just ...emerge when gra- ziers are ...season when graziers are ...
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CiteSeerX — Duality of Structure” and “Intentionality” in an ecological psychology
... of structure in the following sense: in any one moment, the activity will have functioned to specify or differentiate a state of affairs into a set of distinct regions – the product of the process when ...
16
The phylogenetic structure of ecological communities under change
... Spatial scale Within the context of larger source pools, assemblages are more phylogenetically clustered. While the effect sizes in my mixed effects models may seem small, fit- ting a level of the random effect term for ...
223
Revealing the hidden structure of dynamic ecological networks
... overall structure of the dynamic network by observing the inter/intra- groups interaction properties, as shown in the different cells of Figure ...Interestingly, when two ants of group 2 are in contact ...
18
Ecological boundaries: a derivative of ecological entities
... Defining ecological boundary as an outer envelope of an ecological entity such as an individual, colony, population, community, an ecosystem, or any other discernible unit provides methodological benefits ...
11
Ecological Economics
... itself when large disasters strike, without borrowing money from the ...premium structure have raised concerns regarding its long-term fi nancial solven- ...
9
Ecological Economics
... may result in satisfying behaviour, using routines, or rules of thumb (Simon, 1957, ...incentive structure is ...costs when buying a new motor to replace an old one (de Almeida, ...Similarly, ...
10
Ecological Economics
... housing structure characteristics, neighborhood quality, accessibility, and environmental amenities—and are deterred by hazard proximity only to the extent that they perceive a significant flood ...However, ...
10
Ecological consequences of colony structure in dynamic ant nest networks
... the structure of po ydomous co onies E is et a The extent to which nests can be considered as part of the same co ony super co ony or super organism is an important considera on when assessing for examp e ...
12
Ecological Kinds and Ecological Laws
... There is more at stake here than mere truth. While it may seem harmless for philosophers to assail law-oriented ecological theory, others have used similar lines of argument to undermine conservation efforts. ...
16
Ecological structure and processes on disturbed coral reefs
... POLUNIN,∗∗ RIAZ AUMEERUDDY,†† AND RODNEY QUATRE‡‡ ∗ Marine Science Program, Department of Environment and Conservation, Kensington WA, 6151, Australia †The Oceans Institute, University o[r] ...
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Ecological imperative in social responsibility structure of engineers
... of ecological imperative in the formation of social responsibility of an ...an ecological component in engineering ...preservation. Ecological knowledge is interpreted as the highest achievements of ...
6
The ecological footprint accounting of products: when larger is not worse
... and ecological assets that are useful for humankind, but it does not express if the land type is or could be, for example, a limiting factor for the development of a farm or a ...
13
Phylogenetic structure and ecological and evolutionary determinants of species richness
... Similarly, standardized PD (accounting for species richness), was strongly correlated with 296.. 2B), and with minimum temperature (Table 2), as expected (Table 1, prediction 1a). Both w[r] ...
36
Social-ecological alignment and ecological conditions in coral reefs
... improved ecological condi- tions, rather than the ...and ecological data collected at multiple points in time —a task likely to require a career of work but could be more efficiently facilitated by long-term ...
10
Social ecological alignment and ecological conditions in coral reefs
... linked and thus closed, network structures between social actors and ecological resources – 357. supports key social processes that promote more effective collective management of share[r] ...
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