effective demand
Effective Demand and Unemployment. The European Case: Evidence from 13 Countries
... of effective demand influence the way the unemployment rate fluctuates in contemporary economies around the ...between effective demand and unemployment appeared to have been fading into ...of ...
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Capacity utilisation, effective demand and unsteady growth
... that effective demand, in a growth context, should affect capacity utilisation at all might seem ...of effective demand, but also in such a way as to ensure full capacity ...of ...
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Effective Demand and Quantity Constrained Growth: A Simple Two Sector Disequilibrium Approach
... goods demand and the productive capacity affect capital accumulation? To answer this, we build a two-sector growth model with quantity ...goods demand enhances capital accumulation when the capital is ...
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Composition of public expenditure, effective demand, distribution and growth
... allowing effective demand to play a crucial ...run demand growth expectations: the Kaleckian interpretation assumes exogenous long run expectations; in the Classical or Harrodian interpretation, ...
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Uncertainty shocks in a model of effective demand : comment
... movement and the magnitude of the responses remain much smaller than with the BB preferences. We examine two potential ways to restore the BB results with a lower IES. One, we retain the BB preferences and increase the ...
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Heterodox microeconomics and the foundation of heterodox macroeconomics
... Heterodox macroeconomic theory is fundamentally concerned with explaining aggregate levels of output and employment via the theory of effective demand. Emphasis is placed on investment and consumption ...
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MANAGEMENT OF MAXIMUM POWER DEMAND WITH GENERATOR CONTROL MECHANISM USING I2C PROTOCOL
... maximum demand controller and parameters are monitored by using an I2c ...for effective demand management in modern industries and to avoid penalties and production ...
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Agent-Based Modeling of Day-Ahead Real Time Pricing in a Pool-Based Electricity Market
... Abstract: In this paper, an agent-based structure of the electricity retail market is presented based on which day-ahead (DA) energy procurement for customers is modeled. Here, we focus on operation of only one Retail ...
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Keynes’s slip of the pen: aggregate supply curve vs employment function
... in effective demand, a relation implying that if supply is perfectly inelastic ( & = 0 ) any increase in effective demand is absorbed by profits ( % = % in Keynes’s original notation) and ...
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The path of a scholar
... Apart from a valuable introduction [13] to the first of the five Essays on some unsettled questions of political economy by J. S. Mill, it would be some years before Parrinello returned to the issue in an article ...
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On Keynes's Z function
... the demand and thus of the propensity to consume, liquidity-preference et cetera, and it was left in the beckground the role of the supply ...of effective demand and hence to reach a level of ...of ...
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Capping aspiration : the millennial housing challenge
... The word crisis is over-used but it is not an inappropriate term to convey the depth and severity of the problems facing younger people in the contemporary housing system in Britain. The fault-lines in the housing market ...
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The State Again
... of demand together with its role in smoothing and steering the cycles ...aggregate demand support is related to the well-known “functional finance” through which the government aim is to ensure a high level ...
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Water dynamics in the seven African countries of Dutch policy focus: Benin, Ghana, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Sudan: general report and pressing needs
... There is a need for smart and cheap technologies and institutional frameworks to create lasting business cases that can fulfil the demand for affordable and secure water. At the moment though, businesses are ...
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Routing Protocols used for CRN : A Survey
... The main feature of CRAHN is the dynamic channel availability for each node and dynamic topology , due to which there are two main challenges :- 1. Proper channel assignment so that there can be efficient data routing. ...
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Kwa Iboe River: Its Physical Characteristics And Economic Potentials To Host Communities In Abia And Akwa Ibom States, Nigeria
... region as availability of different varieties of trees has provided opportunities for the production of hard and soft woods whose demand in the market is very effective. Lumbering and timber production have ...
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2016 : International Year of Pulses Raising Pulses Output and Arresting Price-Rise in India
... through effective coordination with the FAO and our embassies that can help India negotiate favourable terms for timely import as and when imminent [vi] putting in place efficient system to make pulses easily ...
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Energy Internet: A Review
... of demand-side management strategy, which is constructed upon the practices of dynamic data, which is ...the demand and supply and the technical capabilities of the system to handle the transfer of ...
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Download Download PDF
... In practice, the company uses MRP for all items. It is the easiest solution, even though it is not necessarily the best. This raises the important but difficult question whether it is better to operate with a single PCS ...
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On the demand for lotteries in Greece
... and hats denote fitted values. Sales were substituted for bets because lotto in Greece did not have a unit price, and estimation was performed with two-stage least squares (2SLS) because bets (sales) and effective ...
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