effective number
The effective number of relevant parties : how voting power improves Laakso Taagepera’s index
... The Effective Number of Relevant Parties operationalizes Sartori’s concept party relevance by taking advantage of the insights from the voting power literature and the formula of the fragmentation index ...
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Upper Distance k-Cost Effective Number in the Join of Graphs
... cost effective set of G is called the upper distance k- cost effective number of ...cost effective set in the join of two ...cost effective numbers are ...
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Estimation of the Effective Number of Founders That Initiate an Infection after Aphid Transmission of a Multipartite Plant Virus
... in effective population numbers being much smaller than reported censuses, and random genetic drift could be important in virus ...small effective numbers of founders, between one and two, both in ...
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Estimating the “Effective Number of Codons”: The Wright Way of Determining Codon Homozygosity Leads to Superior Estimates
... This equation is what Wright used in his original calculation. Obviously, if there is only one codon for a particular amino acid in the gene (and the amino acid is not Trp or Met), or, more generally, if each synonymous ...
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Estimating the Effective Number of Breeders From Heterozygote Excess in Progeny
... evaluations are needed, but it is extremely difficult to estimators include those based on gametic disequilib- find large data sets containing individuals produced rium (Hill 1981) and on temporal variance in allele from ...
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Analysis of coyote mitochondrial DNA genotype frequencies: estimation of the effective number of alleles.
... For the approximately 30% of nucleotides in our survey which fall within stable R N A genes or control regions, this 2:l partitioning should still be reasonable beca[r] ...
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ON THE ESTIMATION OF EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF ALLELES FROM ELECTROPHORETIC DATA
... In biochemical terms, this new model makes several basic assumptions: (1) all electrophoretically detectable charges on proteins are assumed to be unit charges, so that opposite c[r] ...
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On the Potential for Estimating the Effective Number of Breeders From Heterozygote-Excess in Progeny
... In computer simulations, heterozygote excesses for 30 unlinked loci having various numbers of alleles and allele-frequency profiles were obtained for cohorts produce[r] ...
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The annual number of breeding adults and the effective population size of syntopic newts (Triturus cristatus, T-marmoratus)
... the effective number of breeding adults (N b ) and the effective population size (N e ) of the European urodele amphibians Triturus cristatus (the crested newt) and ...
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Threshold Extension of Gallium Arsenide/Aluminum Gallium Arsenide Terahertz Detectors and Switching in Heterostructures
... It is necessary to have some criteria to select the best model when multiple models are tested. In this study, we use deviance information criterion (DIC), which was proposed in 2002 by Spiegelhalter, Best, Carlin, and ...
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Electronic and Optical Properties of Rare Earth Oxides: Ab Initio Calculation
... the effective number of the valence electrons per unit cell N eff , as well as the effective optical dielectric constant ε eff , which make a contribution to the optical constants of a crystal at the ...
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Far-Field Reconstruction from a Minimum Number of Spherical Spiral Data Using Effective Antenna Modelings
... Abstract—Two probe-compensated near-field-far-field transforma- tions with spherical spiral scanning tailored for antennas having two of their dimensions very different from the third one are developed by properly applying ...
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Cost Effective Domination in the Join, Corona and Composition of Graphs
... cost effective set and a dominating set of ...cost effective dominating set of a graph G is called the cost effective domination number ...cost effective domination number ) of ...
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Dose and number of applications that maximise fungicide effective life exemplified by Zymoseptoria tritici on wheat - a model analysis
... the number of applications that should be used per crop growing season, and (ii) the dosage that should be used in each ...higher number of applications and higher dose, and resistance management improved ...
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INHERITANCE OF QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERS IN RICE. I. ESTIMATION OF THE NUMBER OF EFFECTIVE FACTOR PAIRS CONTROLLING PLANT HEIGHT
... Since the frequency distributions of the two parents followed the normal curve, it was possible to estimate the theoretical frequency distribution of the plants with the g[r] ...
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Using Porous Media to Enhancement of Heat Transfer in Heat Exchangers
... Nusselt number in the thicknesses between 0.6 and 0.7 for the minimum number of Darcy has been found to be minimal, also for laying in the center of the channel, the maximum Nsult ...
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Genetic characteristics of Polish whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus maraena) broodstocks – recommendations for the conservation management
... the number of alleles, number of private alleles, number of effec- tive alleles, expected and observed heterozygosity, fixation index, and number of private ...mean number of alleles ...
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Effect of Different Wheat Genotypes Differed by Date of Sowing and Establishment Methods
... decreasing number of grains per ears with delay in sowing date could be explained by the decreasing number of days from booting to ear emergence available for them due to change in weather ...mentioned ...
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Modelling the Effects of Vertical Transmission in Mosquito and the Use of Imperfect Vaccine on Chikungunya Virus Transmission Dynamics
... A deterministic mathematical model for Chikungunya virus dynamics was de- veloped using the standard incidence approach. The model assumed that the offspring of infected mosquito is infected at birth (vertical ...
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Effective Atomic Number Measurement with Energy Resolved Computed Tomography Using Two Dimensional “transXend” Detector
... In previous studies [7] [8], the RF was estimated by using the same material with the one of phantom for CT measurement. In this study, we demonstrated two different analysis scenarios. In the first scenario, we employed ...
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