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effective spread

Aggressive and Defensive High‑Frequency Trading and its Impact on Liquidity of German Stock Market

Aggressive and Defensive High‑Frequency Trading and its Impact on Liquidity of German Stock Market

... Estimations of panel model (5) were conducted for all five chosen types of spreads. In all cases has been confirmed that with rising activity of high‑frequency traders, spreads are becoming narrower and thus markets of ...

8

The Impact of Legal and Political Institutions on Equity Trading Costs: A Cross-Country Analysis

The Impact of Legal and Political Institutions on Equity Trading Costs: A Cross-Country Analysis

... higher effective spread (by 14 basis points) than stocks from common law countries (model ...Similarly, effective spread and price impact of trades are significantly lower for stocks from ...

33

Knowledge and Attitude regarding Adiposity in Urban Adolescent Students

Knowledge and Attitude regarding Adiposity in Urban Adolescent Students

... Knowledge level of the adolescent students regarding adiposity was not satisfactory and attitude towards adiposity was also not encouraging. This study might help the policy makers in understanding the size of the ...

12

How does liquidity react to stress periods in a limit order market?

How does liquidity react to stress periods in a limit order market?

... the effective or realized spread, or VWAP (volume-weighted average price) ...quoted spread and bid/ask ...measures. Effective spread is a well-known example of an ex-post liquidity ...

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The Impact of Option Listing on the Trading Activity of Turkcell s American Depository Receipt (ADR)*

The Impact of Option Listing on the Trading Activity of Turkcell s American Depository Receipt (ADR)*

... and effective spreads are statistically significant at the 1% ...both spread metrics also decline after option listing indicating that not only do spreads decline but also become less ...the ...

23

Volatility regimes and the provisions of liquidity in order book markets

Volatility regimes and the provisions of liquidity in order book markets

... the effective spread - realized volatility and trade aggressiveness - realized volatility relationships, they do affect the mean (or expected value) of the effective spread and trade ...the ...

43

Stock market liquidity and monetary policy

Stock market liquidity and monetary policy

... Tables 3 and 4 indicate that the adjusted illiquidity measure generally deteriorates with increase in the South African benchmark overnight rate. The results were in line with theory and other empirical studies ...

11

Earnings Announcements and Attention Constraints: The Role of Market Design

Earnings Announcements and Attention Constraints: The Role of Market Design

... the spread widening remains after controlling for ...the effective spread of non-announcement stocks on the same panel widens by about 18 percent of its ...

55

Ultra-Fast Activity and Intraday Market Quality

Ultra-Fast Activity and Intraday Market Quality

... on Quoted Spread (QS), Effective Spread (ES) and Depths at different levels in the LOB. MOIMB represents US dollar market order imbalance for asset i, V OLAT M represents volatility for asset i and ...

62

Liquidity in the NBP forward market

Liquidity in the NBP forward market

... Spread is a proxy for tightness. Commonly used measures are the quoted bid-ask spread and the effective spread [22]-[26]. They originate from a microstructure model where costumers trade only ...

7

Three Essays On: Cancelling Liquidity, Information Generation And Learning By Holding Privately Placed Securities, And Information Generation, Learning And The Trading Dynamics Of Institutional Traders During The 2007-2008 Financial Crisis

Three Essays On: Cancelling Liquidity, Information Generation And Learning By Holding Privately Placed Securities, And Information Generation, Learning And The Trading Dynamics Of Institutional Traders During The 2007-2008 Financial Crisis

... Effspread mktctri is the effective spread of liquidity demanders (market and marketable limit orders) on market center i, RelSpread mktctri is the realized spread of liquidity demande[r] ...

140

The Value Spread: A Puzzle

The Value Spread: A Puzzle

... The standard dynamic investment model fails to explain the value spread, which is the difference in the market equity-to-capital ratio between extreme book-to-market deciles. Even when the model manages to fit the ...

41

The Determinants of Country Risk in Eastern European Countries  Evidence from Sovereign Bond Spreads  Bruges European Economic Research (BEER) Papers 8/November 2006

The Determinants of Country Risk in Eastern European Countries. Evidence from Sovereign Bond Spreads. Bruges European Economic Research (BEER) Papers 8/November 2006

... needs to be significant, however, for the budget balance cointegration relation to be consistent with the evidence so far: for this relation to be stationary, the nominal trend should be shared by the budget balance or ...

56

Price discovery in commercial mortgage backed securities : what factors determine pricing at origination and after origination in the CMBS market

Price discovery in commercial mortgage backed securities : what factors determine pricing at origination and after origination in the CMBS market

... For each of these fifty securities, Trepp also provided specific deal level data including the initial price (quoted as a spread over treasury), as well as numerous credit-and non credit variables from the time of ...

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Derivation of the Effective Nonlinear SchrÖDinger Equations for Dark and Power Law Spatial Plasmon-Polariton Solitons Using Nano Self-Focusing

Derivation of the Effective Nonlinear SchrÖDinger Equations for Dark and Power Law Spatial Plasmon-Polariton Solitons Using Nano Self-Focusing

... In Section 3, an effective nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation is considered for self-focusing with a power law Kerr like medium based on metal-dielectric boundary conditions. With no loss, this equation is usually ...

21

A Review on Point Spread Function Estimation TechniquesRitesh Pawar, Dr. Maitreyee Dutta

A Review on Point Spread Function Estimation TechniquesRitesh Pawar, Dr. Maitreyee Dutta

... Abstract- Real image is converted into blurred image by many factors. These factors are in the form of the defocus, motion blur, and gaussian blur and by capturing the image from the camera. These blurs are based on the ...

6

Time series livestock diet optimization: cost-effective broiler feed substitution using the commodity price spread approach

Time series livestock diet optimization: cost-effective broiler feed substitution using the commodity price spread approach

... Sustainable feed formulation (defined here as nutritional and economic feed optimization) is substantial in feed chain production from crop farmers to livestock producers. Diet formulation employing a static linear ...

19

Convexity Adjustment for Constant maturity Swaps in a Multi-Curve Framework

Convexity Adjustment for Constant maturity Swaps in a Multi-Curve Framework

... The literature on the valuation of interest rate derivatives based on separate curves, for generating future rates and for discounting, is growing rapidly. Previous contributions focus on the valuation of cross currency ...

24

Onshore spread and swap spread: Chilean money market liquidity indicators

Onshore spread and swap spread: Chilean money market liquidity indicators

... onshore spread can be calculated with two different CLP rates: prime rates and OIS ...onshore spread for investments banks, whose time deposit market share is insignificant or ...

9

Bank Loans Non-Linear Structure of Pricing: Empirical Evidence from Sovereign Debts

Bank Loans Non-Linear Structure of Pricing: Empirical Evidence from Sovereign Debts

... The paper suggests an innovative contribution to the investigation of banking liabilities pricing contracted by sovereign agents. To address fundamental issues of banking, the study focuses on the determinants of the ...

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