Electronic Dictionaries
Enriching SerbianWordNet and Electronic Dictionaries with Terms from the Culinary Domain
... of electronic dictionaries, covering both sim- ple words and multi-word units (MWUs), and dic- tionary finite-state transducers (FSTs), is text tag- ging as part of various natural language appli- ...the ...
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Towards automatic enrichment of standardized electronic dictionaries by semantic classes
... In this paper we propose an approach for the automatic enrichment of standardized electronic dictionaries by the semantic classes. This approach consists of three phases. The first phase treat the semantic ...
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An Approach of Generating Personalized Views from Normalized Electronic Dictionaries : A Practical Experiment on Arabic Language
... Electronic dictionaries covering all natural language levels are very relevant for the hu- man use as well as for the automatic processing use, namely those constructed with respect to international ...Such ...
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Context Sensitive Electronic Dictionaries
... pop-up dictionaries on the market: the most well-known are Babylon, WordPoint, CleverLearn, iFinger, Langen- scheidt's Pop-up Dictionary and Techocraft’s RoboWord, but none of them have as many language technology ...
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Electronic Dictionaries - from Publisher Data to a Distribution Server: the DicoPro, DicoEast and RERO Projects
... The DicoEast project, supported by the Swiss National Science Fund under the SCOPES program, aims at modernizing the lexicographic infrastructure and methods by building a dictionary server that could be used in the ...
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Using Electronic Dictionaries and NooJ to Generate Sentences Containing English Phrasal Verbs
... This paper attempts to explore NooJ’s “genera- tion” mode to automatically produce paraphrases of sentences that are described by grammars. We ex- ploit the same electronic dictionary used in NooJ to recognize PV, ...
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Enhancing Electronic Dictionaries with an Index Based on Associations
... existing electronic dictionary (es- sentially) with (syntagmatic) associations coming from a corpus, representing the average citizen’s shared, basic knowledge of the world (encyclo- ...
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RDFization of Japanese Electronic Dictionaries and LOD
... As described so far in this paper, this work is the first attempt of LOD on Japanese linguistic resources. However, several studies in Semantic Webs related to dictionaries and ontologies have been completed ...
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Paraphrasing of Italian Support Verb Constructions based on Lexical and Grammatical Resources
... and electronic dictionaries in order to recognise para- phrase and translate SVCs, such as fare una presentazione “make a presentation” → presentare ...
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Exploring the effect of Java mobile dictionaries on Iranian EFL students’ vocabulary learning
... environments, dictionaries are among the first strategies employed by learners in vocabulary ...paper dictionaries and to search willingly for electronic versions of those ...such electronic ...
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Impact of Using Electronic Dictionary on Collocation Learning and Retention of Iranian EFL Learners
... The classes were held 2 days a week for one month. The participants in both groups received the treatment in 8 sessions, 45 minutes each. The learners in experimental group were allowed to use the soft copy of Oxford ...
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A Survey on English Majors’ Dynamic Trends of Dictionaries Using
... of dictionaries come into ...these dictionaries are quite different from each other in both the amount of information and the format of information presenta- ...these dictionaries are usually ...
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Creating Reverse Bilingual Dictionaries
... for dictionaries containing an abundance of complex ...original dictionaries, except the VIE- ENG dictionary, do not contain many long phrases or complex ...
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Online Dictionaries of National Biography
... these dictionaries differ in their embrace of it; fourth, they are spirits of their age in consciously seeking a more representative portrait of their national histories than would have been obtained from the old ...
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Learning to Represent Bilingual Dictionaries
... bilingual dictionaries The proposed model BilDRL (Bilingual Dictionary Representation Learning) first constructs a word embedding space with pre-trained bilingual word embed- ...
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An Empirical Study of Dictionary Use: the Case of Slovenia
... Task 6 dealt with the IPA, which is used in British monolingual (learners’) dictionaries to indicate pronunciation of entry words. This task was included because we hypothesized that a great number of dictionary ...
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Recursive Least Squares Dictionary Learning Algorithm for Electrical Impedance Tomography
... fixed dictionaries, such as Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), Wavelets, image reconstruction based on adaptive dictionaries could obtain detailed information of reconstructed image attribute to the alternate ...
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Teaching Taboo in the Classroom
... (language dictionaries) and modern (internet sites) sources, the authors define taboo with the help of both English language dictionaries and specialised dictionaries and encyclopaedias, and provide ...
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Creating a medical dictionary using word alignment: The influence of sources and resources
... We performed automatic word alignment where we used static resources, statistical resources and training resources are used. One type of static resource is the 'standard resources', which is two standard English-Swedish ...
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An Assessment of Semantic Information Automatically Extracted From Machine Readable Dictionaries
... It therefore appears that even if individual dictionaries are an unreliable source o f semantic information, multiple dictionaries can play an important role in building large lexical-se[r] ...
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