elevated plus maze (EPM)
Y-MAZE, ELEVATED PLUS MAZE AND HOLE CROSS TESTS OF RICHARDIA SCABRA WHOLE PLANT
... the elevated-plus maze ...the elevated plus maze test has been a tool for the identification of selective anxiolytic effect of drugs ...
7
Anxiolytic effect of Curculigo orchioides on the elevated plus maze and light dark model
... In ancient to modern system of medicine Curculigo species has been recommended for relief of different central nervous system disorders. Under this reserach study the hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, methanolic ...
5
Evaluation Anxiolytic Effect of Methanol Extract of Ceplukan Leaves (Physalis minima L.) in the Elevated Plus Maze Test through IL-6 Level Changes in Ovariectomized Rats
... vated Plus Maze (EPM) test and correlate to IL-6 level of ovariectomized rat ...behavior, elevated plus maze, IL-6, Physalis minima ...
6
Comparison of anxiolytic activity of ondansetron and ursolic acid in chronic anxiety using elevated plus maze test
... Ondansetron, a selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, used as an antiemetic in post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and cancer chemotherapy induced emesis, produces significant anxiolysis at the antiemetic dose itself ...
5
Anxiolytic Effects of Acute Injection of Hydro-Alcoholic Extract of Lettuce in the Elevated Plus-Maze Task in Rats
... The elevated plus-maze is probably the most widely used model of animal anxiety (28, 29). Rats exposed to an EPM tend to avoid the open arms and prefer to stay in the enclosed arms. Therefore, drugs ...
6
An Assessment of Changes in Open-Field and Elevated Plus-Maze Behavior Following Heat Stress in Rats
... Elevated plus-maze. The maze [13] had two open arms (50 cm × 10 cm) and at right angle to it, two closed arms (50 cm × 10 cm × 40 cm), with the roof uncovered; an open central crossing (10 cm ...
7
Anxiolytic Effect of Ocimum Gratissimum on the Elevated Plus Maze Model of Anxiety in Mice
... experiment and extracts were administered orally using a tuberculine syringe fitted with oral canula. The dose administration schedule was so adjusted that each mouse was having its turn on the elevated ...
6
STUDY OF EMOTIOAL AD EXPLORATORY BEHAVIORS I THE FIRST GEERATIO OF MORPHIE ADDICTED MICE USIG OPE FIELD AD ELEVATED PLUS MAZE
... Morphine is one of the most important and abundant alkaloids of opium . This drug has several known pharmacologic effects on organs of the body . In the previous study that we evaluated the effects of addiction on tissue ...
9
EFFECT OF DEGLYCYRRHINATED LICORICE ON LEARNING AND MEMORY IN RATS ASSESSED BY HEBB WILLIAM MAZE AND ELEVATED PLUS MAZE
... - Elevated plus maze (EPM) & Hebb William maze (HWM) the transfer latency (TL) & time take to reach the chamber (TRC) was recorded on 10 th day and after 24hrs ...
10
Study the Effect of Endocannabinoid System on Rat Behavior in Elevated Plus-Maze
... such as cannabidiol and synthetic CB1 receptor agonists via activation canabinoide receptors produced anxiolytic behavior (Berrendero & Maldonado, 2002; Crippa et al., 2011; Fabrício Araújo Moreira, Aguiar, & ...
7
TOCOTRIENOL OPPOSES THE EFFECT OF LIGHT TO MODERATE ETHANOL EXPOSURES IN ELEVATED PLUS MAZE PERFORMANCE OF RATS
... mg/day) plus low-to-moderate doses of ethanol for 4 ...on elevated plus maze were carried out at the end of the treatment protocol for 3 ...
6
Temporary inhibition of dorsal or ventral hippocampus by muscimol: distinct effects on measures of innate anxiety on the elevated plus maze, but similar disruption of contextual fear conditioning
... the elevated plus maze and on fear conditioning to a tone and the conditioning ...the elevated plus maze, dorsal and ventral hippocampal muscimol caused distinct behavioral ...
36
Anxiolytic Effect of Ocimum basilicum Extract in Rats Tested by Elevated Plus-Maze Task
... Previous studies have shown that OB contains a high de- gree of antioxidant activity (54), which is attributed to its terpenoids, polyphenols, and flavonoids like quercetin, kaempferol, myricetin, tannins like catechin, ...
6
Modulation of Anxiety-Like Behavior in Sildenafil Citrate-Treated Mice Placed in an Elevated Plus-Maze
... The elevated plus-maze comprised a black wooden apparatus with arms having equal ...The maze was elevated 50 cm above the ...the maze, facing the open ...the maze, and ...
5
An elevated plus-maze in mixed reality for studying human anxiety-related behavior
... Our data indicate good validity according to common definitions [42]. Firstly, presence and immersion in the mixed-reality were high. Moreover, participants’ anxiety could be observed by experimenters as participants ...
13
Relationships of open field behaviour with anxiety in the elevated zero maze test: Focus on freezing and grooming
... of elevated plus maze variables/responses in which self- grooming loaded nearly isolated in a fourth or sixth fac- tor (respectively), apart from an “anxiety factor”, and was tentatively interpreted ...
11
Maze Based Image Encryption Algorithm
... A maze basically consists of cells, walls, a starting and an ending ...A maze should have a complicated path ...rectangular maze is created in dimensions in m × n (width: m cells, height: n ...this ...
8
Artificially Intelligent Maze Solver Robot
... The maze-solving task is similar to the ones in the Micromouse [2] competition where robots compete on solving a maze in the least time possible and using the most efficient ...a maze to the center ...
5
The circle and the maze: two images of ecosemiotics
... the maze is to be found in the basic tripartite structure of the sign itself, and it is on this foundational element that the synthesis of Peircean semiotics with Uexküll’s biology is ...the maze or ...
26
Howells' Minister in a Maze: "A Difficult Case"
... At the beginning of "A Difficult Case," Clarence and Emily Ewbert have recently arrived in the small New England town of Hilbrook. Formerly known as West Mallow, Hilbrook owes it[r] ...
7