Empirical Content and Non-Translatable Languages
Automatic Detection and Semi-Automatic Revision of Non-Machine-Translatable Parts of a Sentence
... 1. Introduction Machine translation (MT) systems are becoming more widely used by ordinary people as well as by expert transla- tors, with numerous web sites offering free translation ser- vices. In view of this ...
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Recognizing Non-Translatable Symbols in a Multi-Lingual Computer-Assisted Translation System for DTP Documents
... Most of the existing CAT programs allow to translate texts of desktop publishing do- cuments separately from the graphical context of the text and are not adapted to the specifi- city of such documents (short text ...
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Logical content and empirical significance
... In general Logical Positivism has suffered under criticism that it assumes a naive, phenomenalistic, typically reductionistic empiricism. While this may have been true of various Positivists at various times it simply ...
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The empirical content of Cournot competition.
... As a theoretical construct, the conjectural variations parameter is usually interpreted as the change in aggregate output in response to an infinitesimal increase in the output of a single firm (i.e. the conjectural ...
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Conducting Qualitative Content Analysis Across Languages and Cultures
... motivations for behavior related to security and international terrorism. On the German side, I found an expressed special responsibility due to history, as well as the often stated and highlighted consensus and ...
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The Empirical Content of Binary Choice Models
... For the case of continuous goods, Lewbel, 2001 explored the question of when average demand, generated from maximization of heterogeneous individual preferences, satis…es standard properties of non-stochastic ...
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On the Empirical Content of Quantal Response Equilibrium
... This can be overcome in some types of games, and the laboratory provides an ideal environment for considering them. A trivial approach is to examine the behavior of a player whose payoffs from each action are independent ...
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An Empirical Study of Content Based Instruction Applied in Non English Majored Graduate English Teaching in the Post Massification
... subject content. Students in EG read the content of the relevant chapters before class, teaching activities for EG in class were teachers answering questions from stu- dents or solving problems from ...
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An Empirical Study Of Programming Languages From The Point Of View Of Scientific Computing
... time and memory consumption. Java slightly lacks in performance compared to C++. 5. Conclusions The question of choosing an appropriate language for scientific language is subjective rather than objective because of a ...
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Non-conceptual content and vision in action
... There are four responses consistent with the truth of the doxastic assumption. That the regress might terminate with beliefs which are offered as justifying premises for earlier beliefs but for which no justification of ...
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Empirical Determination of Basic Heuristics for Narrative Content Planning
... both speakers and listeners in a basic storytelling sit- uation. The Principle of Faithful Reporting is ap- plied by speakers to optimise the length of the dis- course by making no mention of certain characters when ...
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Non-regular languages
... (contains an infinite number of strings) (we can easily construct an NFA. that accepts every string in the language).[r] ...
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The empirical content of Cournot competition
... to empirical data. As discussed in the Introduction, empirical applications necessarily require dealing with speci c data is- sues related to measurement errors and/or omitted variables (or unobserved ...
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‘Single Cycle’ Languages: Empirical Evidence for TAG Adjoining
... my we priglasili? invited Control infinitivals in Russian have been inde- pendently shown to be domains smaller than CP, namely, VPs (Babby, 1998), unlike in English where they are analyzed as either CPs or TPs, de- ...
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Automatic Detection and Use of Content Available in Multiple Languages
... of Content Available in Multiple Languages ABSTRACT Content producers often create and serve versions of their pages and websites in multiple ...the content provider typically incorporate the ...
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Content Guided Answer Search System for Natural Languages
... CONTENT GUIDED ANSWER SEARCH SYSTEM FOR NATURAL LANGUAGES CONTENT GUIDED ANSWER SEARCH SYSTEM FOR NATURAL LANGUAGES P e t e r KUmmel I n s t i t u t f u r I n f o r m a t i k S t u t t g a r t U n i v[.] ...
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An Empirical Analysis of Input Validation Mechanisms in Web Applications and Languages
... an empirical study of more than 7000 input validation vulnerabilities with the aim of gaining deeper in- sights into how these common web vulnerabilities can be ...
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Ancient Languages and the New Blackboard Content Editor De Wysockie
... APPENDIX ONE: ADDING ANCIENT FONT OPTIONS……..[r] ...
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A Backoff Model for Bootstrapping Resources for Non English Languages
... for non-English languages by bootstrapping from high quality English NLP tools and paral- lel corpora; however, the success of these approaches seems limited for dis- similar language ...
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Improving Lemmatization of Non Standard Languages with Joint Learning
... standard languages is con- cerned with (i) abstracting over morphologi- cal differences and (ii) resolving token-lemma ambiguities of inflected words in order to map them to a dictionary ...of non-standard ...
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