Entry pathway
Glycoprotein H and α4β1 Integrins Determine the Entry Pathway of Alphaherpesviruses
... the entry route of ...as entry receptors (20, ...the entry pathway of EHV-1 and ...the entry pathway of their ...the entry pathway of the respective viruses, be it ...
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Infectious Entry Pathway Mediated by the Human Endogenous Retrovirus K Envelope Protein
... for entry and envelope tropism of the ancient progen- itor of HERV-K, using a reconstructed ancestral HERV-K ...endocytic pathway requiring dynamin-mediated membrane scission and endosomal ...HERV-K ...
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Novel Entry Pathway of Bovine Herpesvirus 1 and 5
... Cell entry of herpesviruses is mediated by various glycopro- teins of the viral envelope (29, ...The entry pathway and fusion mechanism of other enveloped viruses such as human immunodeficiency vi- ...
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Infectious Entry Pathway of Adeno-Associated Virus and Adeno-Associated Virus Vectors
... AAV entry into target cells (30, ...of entry for most nonenveloped viruses is not well un- ...the entry of AAV, a few studies of the related autonomous par- voviruses, canine parvovirus and minute ...
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African Swine Fever Virus Gets Undressed: New Insights on the Entry Pathway
... the entry pathway of extracellular ASFV into the swine macrophage, its main target cell, by using highly purified virus stocks and a combina- tion of flow cytometry, fluorescence microscopy, electron ...
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Infectious entry pathway of adenovirus type 2.
... This assay has several benefits: i the process of internalization can be studied at a low virus input because of the amplification accomplished by virus replication, ii the internalizati[r] ...
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Endocytosis of Murine Norovirus 1 into Murine Macrophages Is Dependent on Dynamin II and Cholesterol
... viral entry process, the reduction of cytotoxicity, and the ability to infect with a low multiplicity of infection ...MNV-1 entry pathway into murine macrophages resulting in a productive infection ...
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Pre-registration nursing degree students in rural Victoria: characteristics and career aspirations
... characteristics, entry pathway, course choice and career aspirations of students enrolled in these programs at both the main rural campus and an outreach satellite school of a major Australian ...
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Filamentous Influenza Virus Enters Cells via Macropinocytosis
... the entry of filamen- tous influenza virions and that is that filamentous virions enter cells as intact filaments through the induction of macropinocyto- sis ...clathrin-independent entry of influenza virus ...
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Trafficking of Bluetongue Virus Visualized by Recovery of Tetracysteine-Tagged Virion Particles
... BTV entry pathway was investigated for the involvement of early and late endosomes, fluorescently labeled VP2 localized to the early and not the late ...BTV entry with the same tagged viruses in ...
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Substitutions in the Glycoprotein (GP) of the Candid#1 Vaccine Strain of Junin Virus Increase Dependence on Human Transferrin Receptor 1 for Entry and Destabilize the Metastable Conformation of GP
... the entry pathway; substitutions in GP1 increased dependence on hTfR-1 for entry, while the GP2 subunit, and in particular the F427I substitution, altered the pH requirements for ...cells. ...
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Bovine Herpesvirus 1 Entry by a Low-pH Endosomal Pathway
... ABSTRACT Bovine herpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1) is an alphaherpesvirus that poses a sig- nificant challenge to health and welfare in the cattle industry. We investigated the cellular entry route utilized by BoHV-1. We ...
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Jaagsiekte Sheep Retrovirus Utilizes a pH-Dependent Endocytosis Pathway for Entry
... that entry was weakly inhibited by lysosomotropic agents but was profoundly blocked by bafilomycin A1 ...JSRV entry is a slow process and was substantially blocked by a dominant-negative mutant of ...early ...
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Insights into Departure Intention: A Qualitative Case Study
... A useful extension of this study would be to address more fully the characteristics of individuals that relate to departure intention, including university and course preference as well as entry pathway and ...
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Cell Entry of Borna Disease Virus Follows a Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis Pathway That Requires Rab5 and Microtubules
... tently infected with BDV were exposed to a range of different pHs and syncytium formation was determined (Fig. 7). We observed a dramatic increase in syncytium formation by Ol- BDV cells upon a drop in pH from 6.25 to ...
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Vaccinia Virus Entry into Cells via a Low-pH-Dependent Endosomal Pathway
... In the above-described experiments, it was possible that low pH greatly enhanced expression in only a minor fraction of the infected cells. To evaluate this, MVs from a recombinant VACV that expresses enhanced green ...
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Binding of Adenovirus Capsid to Dipalmitoyl Phosphatidylcholine Provides a Novel Pathway for Virus Entry
... Ad entry into another potential site of virus replication, alveolar epithelium, is even less ...virus entry into alveolar epithelium can be significantly im- proved by the addition of pulmonary surfactant, ...
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Lassa Virus Cell Entry via Dystroglycan Involves an Unusual Pathway of Macropinocytosis
... arenavirus entry and macropinocytosis ...rLCMV-LASVGP entry into polarized ...(B) Entry of rLCMV-LASVGP and JUNV into polarized A549 and Caco-2 ...
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An alternative pathway for alphavirus entry
... Alphavirus entry in the absence of endocytosis was also shown by infecting cells at low temperature a condition under which membranes can- not fuse and endocytosis is inhibited ...that entry could occur ...
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Transport to Late Endosomes Is Required for Efficient Reovirus Infection
... Reovirus particles transiently traverse through endosomes marked by Rab5A, Rab5C, or Rab11. Endocytic transport is a dynamic process in which molecules move quickly through intra- cellular compartments to reach a ...
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