external forcing
Holocene temperature response to external forcing: assessing the linear response and its spatial and temporal dependence
... four external forcing factors are of slow timescales and large spatial scales; additionally, internal variability is usu- ally weak in the coupled ocean–atmosphere system at slow timescales and large ...
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Bifurcations and Chaos in the Duffing Equation with One Degenerate Saddle Point and Single External Forcing
... Wang [9] presented analytical and numerical results concerning the inhibition of chaos in the Duffing equation with two weak forcing excitations. Jiang et al. [10], studied bifurcation and chaos of the three well ...
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Systematic attribution of observed Southern Hemisphere circulation trends to external forcing and internal variability
... tional forcing data or have mixed external forcing with in- dices of internal climate variability impeding a systematic and unbiased attribution of the causes of the secular ...observational ...
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External forcing of earthquake swarms at Alpine regions: example from a seismic meteorological network at Mt. Hochstaufen SE-Bavaria
... or forcing of earthquake swarm occurrence is real and might be described by a simple 1-D diffusion of rain into the subsurface structure (Roth et ...acting external forcing mecha- nism and whether ...
12
Large-scale temperature response to external forcing in simulations and reconstructions of the last millennium
... of forcing factors during the last millennium add to the uncer- tainty of the model ...response. Forcing factors such as changes in orbital parameters are well known ...different forcing ...
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Climate model attractors: chaos, quasi-regularity and sensitivity to small perturbations of external forcing
... Abstract. In this paper we discuss some theoretical results obtained for climate models (theorems for the existence of global attractors and inertial manifolds, estimates of attrac- tor dimension and Lyapunov exponents, ...
9
The paradox of the plankton: Investigating the effect of inter-species competition of phytoplankton and its sensitivity to nutrient supply and external forcing
... The model analysis suggests that the Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis applies in the aquatic communities and that the number of coexisting species is enhanced when there are differences in nutrient requirements ...
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Arctic Ocean circulation and variability – advection and external forcing encounter constraints and local processes
... wind forcing relaxes, the low salin- ity upper water will spread out and if the deepening of the upper layer travel as a Kelvin wave along the northern shelf and slope of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and Green- ...
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Sensitivity of oxygen dynamics in the water column of the Baltic Sea to external forcing
... The Baltic Sea is a semi-enclosed and brackish sea, which combined with specific physical as well as socio-economic characteristics makes it very sensitive to anthropogenic pres- sures (Bonsdorff et al., 2001). ...
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To what extent does the large temporal variability in Irish precipitation mask underlying trends?
... the external forcing required to separate the external trend from the natural variability with statistical ...increasing external forcing of 20%) was the minimum needed for the result ...
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The importance of year to year variation in meteorological and runoff forcing for water quality of a temperate, dimictic lake
... plied in surplus in the agricultural fields. Even though there is some reduction in N during summer, N is excluded as the limiting nutrient (Romarheim, 2012). The lake responded differently between years; all simulated ...
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The importance of external climate forcing for the variability and trends of coastal upwelling in past and future climate
... the external forcing on wind stress and on the SLP ...the external forcing varying at centennial ...orbital forcing and posi- tive in historical due to the Bakun hypothesis (Bakun, ...
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Using simulations of the last millennium to understand climate variability seen in palaeo-observations: similar variation of Iceland–Scotland overflow strength and Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation
... strong external forcing, composite analysis with respect to the two cold events in the AMO index following the major volcanic eruptions in years AD 1258 and 1815 (blue lines in ...
14
The 1430s: a cold period of extraordinary internal climate variability during the early Spörer Minimum with social and economic impacts in north-western and central Europe
... Climate reconstructions from a multitude of natural and anthropogenic archives indicate that the 1430s were the cold- est decade in north-western and central Europe in the 15th century. This decade is characterised by ...
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Integrated Equipment Health Prognosis Considering Crack Initiation Time Uncertainty and Random Shock
... In the crack propagation problem, model parameters in the Paris’ law include material dependent coefficients, which should not be affected by external forcing factors, i.e., overload causing shock. Hence, ...
13
Flood sensitivity of the Bavarian Alpine Foreland since the late Middle Ages in the context of internal and external climate forcing factors
... Abstract. This paper describes the flood sensitivity of the Bavarian part of the Alpine Foreland of Germany and ad- dresses different questions concerning climate variability and flood frequencies, from the 14th century ...
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Coherence among the Northern Hemisphere land, cryosphere, and ocean responses to natural variability and anthropogenic forcing during the satellite era
... teleconnections the main drivers of the interannual variabil- ity of land, cryosphere and ocean indicators. However, new evidence is emerging regarding external forcing precursors on teleconnections (Fowler ...
18
Resonant activation in single and coupled stochastic FitzHugh Nagumo elements
... and external driving on the behaviour of the ...the external driving can be optimized in this case by the presence of a particular level of ...of external driving, leading to the occurrence of the ...
10
Existence of the weak solutions for the compressible magnetohydrodynamic flows driven by stochastic forcing
... In this paper, we study the existence of weak solutions for the compressible magnetohydrodynamics flows driven by stochastic external forcing. Our method is based on solving the system for each fixed ...
12
PP 2006 12: Projective absoluteness under Sacks forcing
... of forcing, it was realized that certain ‘sim- ple’ statements were absolute between a ground model and a generic extension ...them). Forcing absoluteness is this type of absoluteness between a ground model ...
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