female labor
Female Labor Force Participation in Urbanization Process: The Case of Turkey
... rural labor markets of Turkey mostly work as unpaid family workers in agriculture and in some non-market activities such as home production and voluntary ...women’s labor force participation rates (LFPRs) ...
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Economic cycle and deceleration of female labor force participation in Latin America
... whereas female LFP is positively associated with the trend component of GDP, it has a countercyclical behavior: large short-term expansions of GDP, beyond its long-term increasing trend, are associated with a ...
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Population Policy and its Influences on Female Labor Supply: Evidence from China
... the labor supply may also affect parity (adverse causal relation between the female labor supply and childbearing), the endogeneity problem may remain in the ...the labor market or she expects ...
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The quantitative role of child care for female labor force participation and fertility
... for female labor force participation by, inter alia, improving the provision of child care facilities”, European Council ...promote female la- bor force participation and fertility for several ...
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Cash transfers and female labor force participation: the case of AUH in Argentina
... the labor markets is still incipient but ...on female labor force participation of a large cash transfer program implemented in Argentina, targeted to poor unregistered households with ...
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Effects of female labor participation on smoking behavior in Japan: Selection model approach
... many female employees, because they are more likely to be ...expect female labor participation to help influence smokers to quit smoking through social ...
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The quantitative role of child care for female labor force participation and fertility
... the labor supply and fertility responses are the same under Reforms 1 and 2, the tax revenue (TR) and social security contributions (SSC) are as well the ...aggregate female labor supply they are ...
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Female teachers’ relative wage level in the 1930s and its long term effects on current views on female labor participation: A case study from Japan
... the labor force if only men constitute the primary professional workforce while women look after the ...of labor between genders is not suitable for an aging ...enhance female labor ...
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Effects of Female Labor Participation and Marital Status on Smoking Behavior in Japan
... many female employees, since they are more likely to be ...expect female labor participation to help influence a smoker to quit smoking through social ...
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Labor Market Conditions Female Labor Supply Nexus: The Role of Globalization in Pakistan
... of labor to retain or increase competitiveness along with the job structures in industrial ...the labor force and (ii) that it has deteriorated the working conditions in terms of labor standards, ...
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The Missing Men: World War I and Female Labor Participation
... Female Labor During the War. The increase in female labor during the war could have affected female labor after the ...and female employment levels in the industrial ...
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Female Labor Market Participation and Socioeconomic Development: Disentangling the U Shaped Hypothesis
... attributes female labor market participation patterns to depend on a country’s per capita income level, which leads to inaccurate predictions for some ...on female labor market participation ...
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Grandparents’ Childcare and Female Labor Force Participation
... on labor force participation of young mothers who are likely to be constrained by prices of formal childcare 15 ...that female labor force participation is, on average, 26 percentage points higher in ...
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Optimal Taxation and (Female) Labor Force Participation over the Cycle
... In a third step, we use observed measures for taxes, governmental expenditures and a TFP-measure as exogenous driving forces to compare the predictions of the model to the data for the years 1970:1 to 2004:4. Using the ...
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Taxation and female labor supply in Italy
... the labor-supply responses of mar- ried women? We concentrate on joint family taxation (in line with the French system), gender-based taxation (as proposed by Alesina et ...the labor supply of all ...
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Women’s Changing Participation in the Labor Force of Moroccan Economy. An Analysis of the Sensitivity on the Results of CGE Model
... To finish, we would like to insist on some of the limitations of this article and also, in connection, on some of its prolongations. The first limitation of the model presented is due to its static character, which does ...
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Continuities and changes in spatial patterns of under-five mortality at the district level in India (1991–2011)
... considering: female literacy and labor force participation; share of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes; access to electricity; safe water and sanitation; road infrastructure; and medical facili- ...were ...
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How Language Policies and Practices Affect Classrooms in Schools and Colleges
... the labor markets of many countries since World War II has been the rapid rise of female ...between female employment and crime emphasize the “latch key care” theory (Hoffman, 1974; Vandell and ...
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Trust and Fertility: Evidence from OECD countries
... (female labor participation) and DIV (divorce rate) are thought to be associated with fertility (Sleebos, ...Higher female labor participation reduces time available for childcare, and hence, ...
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Gender Gap and Trade Liberalization: An Analysis of some selected SAARC countries
... the female to male participation rate. According to Goldin (1995), female labor participation rate initially declines with the economic growth, but as time passes, the relationship between GDP and ...
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