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Food reward

Ghrelin mediates stress induced food reward behavior in mice

Ghrelin mediates stress induced food reward behavior in mice

... complex food-reward behaviors we observed in the CSDS- exposed mice, as neuronal projections from the substantia nigra to the dorsal striatum are involved in establishing efficient behavioral habits aimed ...

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Integration of homeostatic signaling and food reward processing in the human brain

Integration of homeostatic signaling and food reward processing in the human brain

... processing food reward ...in food reward ...ral reward processing in women is influenced by the menstrual cycle (67), which was not controlled for in this ...abstract food ...

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Food reward in active compared to inactive men: Roles for gastric emptying and body fat

Food reward in active compared to inactive men: Roles for gastric emptying and body fat

... 214 215 [Table 2 About Here] 216 217 218 Food Reward; Explicit Liking and Implicit Wanting 219 Comparison of Active and Inactive men in fed and hungry states 220 Active men showed a lowe[r] ...

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Food reward. What it is and how to measure it

Food reward. What it is and how to measure it

... pleasant.’ Food reward was measured using a progressive-ratio task. The food in this task (one of: chocolate snack cakes, chocolate chip cookies, Kit Kat bars, chips/crisps) was different from the ...

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Low fat loss response after medium-term supervised exercise in obese is associated with exercise-induced increase in food reward

Low fat loss response after medium-term supervised exercise in obese is associated with exercise-induced increase in food reward

... in food preferences and taste perception influence energy balance through macronutrient selection” (page ...the reward value of food after an acute bout of ...all food categories independent ...

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Food Reward and Distance Influence the Foraging Pattern of Stingless Bee, Heterotrigona itama

Food Reward and Distance Influence the Foraging Pattern of Stingless Bee, Heterotrigona itama

... Acknowledgments: We would like to thank the Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) for supporting this 306. research under the Research Acculturation Grant Scheme (RAGS, vot[r] ...

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Orangutans (Pongo abelii) make flexible decisions relative to reward quality and tool functionality in a multi dimensional tool use task

Orangutans (Pongo abelii) make flexible decisions relative to reward quality and tool functionality in a multi dimensional tool use task

... immediate reward for the prospect of receiving a delayed but quali- tatively or quantitative better option for more than a couple of seconds has so far only been found in orangutans as well as several other large ...

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Pregnancy eating attributes study (PEAS): a cohort study examining behavioral and environmental influences on diet and weight change in pregnancy and postpartum

Pregnancy eating attributes study (PEAS): a cohort study examining behavioral and environmental influences on diet and weight change in pregnancy and postpartum

... the reward-driven motivation to eat culminating in wide- spread susceptibility to the influence of highly palatable foods on overeating may be a central factor that is ab- sent from current predominant theoretical ...

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Psychological predictors of opportunistic snacking in the absence of hunger

Psychological predictors of opportunistic snacking in the absence of hunger

... We found that opportunistically initiated intake was associated with 287 sensitivity to food reward, motor impulsivity and higher BMI, which suggests a link with 288 overconsumption in t[r] ...

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Literacy And Reward: Teachers’ Effort To Build Children Reading Habit

Literacy And Reward: Teachers’ Effort To Build Children Reading Habit

... the reward variables (intangible and tangible rewards (prizes of token, certificate, food), reward expectancy) significantly improved the prediction of post-reward intrinsic reading ...

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Neuropharmacological Mechanisms Underlying Incentive Salience and Stress

Neuropharmacological Mechanisms Underlying Incentive Salience and Stress

... for food reward, and established that stress exposure blunts NAc DA response to palatable food and reduces incentive salience for the reward, as defined by increased latency to ...

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An investigation of the effect of stimuli intensities in preconditioning upon the magnitude of sensory preconditioning.

An investigation of the effect of stimuli intensities in preconditioning upon the magnitude of sensory preconditioning.

... a food reward, to criterion» In îtese 1, of the SPC train­ ing, the exper^kaental subjects w r e given 200 trials of light paired with tone# % e duration of tba lig^t was 4 secoMs preceding the tons by 2 ...

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PKG1α oxidation negatively regulates food seeking behaviour and reward

PKG1α oxidation negatively regulates food seeking behaviour and reward

... increased food reward compared to wild-type littermates ...when food intake is at its highest ...as food intake was similar across groups (aii), or an overall change in metabolism as no ...

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Poor sleep and adolescent obesity risk: a narrative review of potential mechanisms

<p>Poor sleep and adolescent obesity risk: a narrative review of potential mechanisms</p>

... with food reward, appeal, and desirability, but may not increase adolescent ’ s subjective sensation of hunger or motivation to seek out these ...of food reward may be improved following ...

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Sexual Reward and Depression

Sexual Reward and Depression

... and reward associated with ...reduces food intake in both male and female rats (Haynes et ...of food (Hara et ...or reward associated with ...for food, animals learn to lever press to ...

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Praise and Reward

Praise and Reward

... the reward offered, the easier the task a student chooses to increase the chance of ...a reward, teachers assume that a child will not complete the task without a reward (Kohn, 1993, ...

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COVARIANCE MATRIX OF MULTIVARIATE REWARD PROCESSES WITH NONLINEAR REWARD FUNCTIONS

COVARIANCE MATRIX OF MULTIVARIATE REWARD PROCESSES WITH NONLINEAR REWARD FUNCTIONS

... where g in , i = 1 , L , m i are given functions, m i p ∞ an explicit formula for the mean vector E Z ( ) t , t ≥ 0 is given in [10]. Khorshidian and Soltani have treated the asymptotic behavior of mean, variance and ...

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Relationship between parental feeding practices and neural responses to food cues in adolescents

Relationship between parental feeding practices and neural responses to food cues in adolescents

... A series of ANOVAs were used to compare measures between groups (see Tables 1 and 2). Each adolescent ’ s BMI was converted to a Z score (SD-BMI) based on the British 1990 growth reference for height, weight, and body ...

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Single switch tasks with children: Analysis considerations

Single switch tasks with children: Analysis considerations

... cture reward task and the 15 second music reward task.. ays for Delay.[r] ...

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Is Reward A Punishment? from Reward Addiction to Sensitivity to Punishment

Is Reward A Punishment? from Reward Addiction to Sensitivity to Punishment

... The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Exploratory (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA), reliability analyses, correlation analysis and path analysis. For factor analyses, the dataset obtained from ...

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