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freezing point

Formation, Dissociation and Equilibrium of Argon Clathrate Hydrate at Temperatures below Water Freezing Point

Formation, Dissociation and Equilibrium of Argon Clathrate Hydrate at Temperatures below Water Freezing Point

... the freezing point of ...below freezing point of water is required for the analysis of the past climate change using the ice core from the ice sheets at Antarctica and Greenland because the ...

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Freezing point of heat treated drinking milk in the Czech Republic

Freezing point of heat treated drinking milk in the Czech Republic

... the freezing point had been caused by physiological reasons rather than by technological negligence, no financial penalties for the milk adulteration were ...the freezing point ...the ...

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Chosen biotic factors influencing raw cow milk freezing point

Chosen biotic factors influencing raw cow milk freezing point

... this result the quite closer month relationships were received between the FPDs and the solid non fat contents. Those ranged from 0.0449 (r = 0.21; P < 0.001) in October to 0.0952 in January (Tab. IV and Fig. 6). The ...

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The analysis of relationships between chemical composition, physical, technological and health indicators and freezing point in raw cow milk

The analysis of relationships between chemical composition, physical, technological and health indicators and freezing point in raw cow milk

... milk freezing point (°C); DMY daily milk yield (kg of milk per day); F milk fat content (g/100 g; %); L lac- tose content (monohydrate; g/100 g; %); SNF solids non-fat content (g/100 g; %); DM dry matter ...

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Freezing point of raw and heat treated goat milk

Freezing point of raw and heat treated goat milk

... The freezing point of milk is determined by the proportion of milk constituents in a true solution and whose content in milk is affected by a number of factors: ...

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A New Method of Freezing Point Determination for Small Quantities

A New Method of Freezing Point Determination for Small Quantities

... The freezing pipette is mounted with sealing-wax upon a wider tube, connected to a mercury reservoir and screwplunger in the same way as for the collecting pipette, and liquid paraffin i[r] ...

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Freezing Point Method

Freezing Point Method

... Western States Agricultural Experiment Stations in cooperation withH. The United States Department of Agriculture.[r] ...

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Plant Water Potential Gradients Measured in the Field by Freezing Point

Plant Water Potential Gradients Measured in the Field by Freezing Point

... When the pressure cell shows lower potentials than the psychrometer (14), the discrepancy probably does not arise from a differ- ence in xylem water pressure and leaf cell water poten- t[r] ...

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Ocular Freezing Avoidance in Antarctic Fish

Ocular Freezing Avoidance in Antarctic Fish

... There are at least three possible strategies that antarctic fish could employ to avoid ocular freezing: depression of the freezing point of the ocular fluids below that of sea water, — 1[r] ...

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Seasonal Changes in Bulk Tank Milk Composition of Dairy Cows

Seasonal Changes in Bulk Tank Milk Composition of Dairy Cows

... A study was conducted to determine the effect of season on milk fat, protein, solids nonfat, freezing point and bulk tank somatic cell count of diary farm in Dolj district. Collection of data was from April ...

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Premelting, Pressure Melting, and Regelation of Ice Revisited

Premelting, Pressure Melting, and Regelation of Ice Revisited

... The pressure caused by the string lowers the bulk melting point of the ice and, as a result, if the temperature of the ice is only slightly below its freezing point, it melts.. The water[r] ...

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Outcome of Refining on the Physicochemical Properties of Cottonseed Oil

Outcome of Refining on the Physicochemical Properties of Cottonseed Oil

... The influence of refining processes on the physicochemical properties including fatty acid composition of cottonseed oil (CSO) was studied. Physicochemical properties were determined by standard AOCS and IUPAC methods. ...

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Catalytic Pyrolysis of General Purpose PolyStyrene Using Red Mud as a Catalyst

Catalytic Pyrolysis of General Purpose PolyStyrene Using Red Mud as a Catalyst

... The obtained liquid from catalytic pyrolysis was characterized as it was without any further processing. The fuel properties like density, specific gravity, API gravity, viscosity, kinematic viscosity, flash point ...

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Predicting freeze-thaw damage using tipping point analysis of strain data

Predicting freeze-thaw damage using tipping point analysis of strain data

... The work in this paper set out to determine if water-ice transitions could be predicted using tipping point analysis. The potential applications for this method include the prevention of freeze-thaw damage in ...

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Introduction of automatic milking system in Finland: effect on milk quality

Introduction of automatic milking system in Finland: effect on milk quality

... count, freezing point, free fatty acids, as well as Bacillus cereus, Clostridium spores, psychro- trophic bacteria and coliforms were ...the freezing point during the first three ...

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Quality of cows’ milk from organic and conventional farming 

Quality of cows’ milk from organic and conventional farming 

... Milk samples. Bulk tank samples of raw cows’ milk (Holstein breed) delivered for analysis to the central milk laboratory over the period of one year (June– May) were compared. The samples were collected from farms in the ...

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Micropuncture Studies Of Chloride Concentration and Osmotic Pressure in the Crayfish Antennal Gland

Micropuncture Studies Of Chloride Concentration and Osmotic Pressure in the Crayfish Antennal Gland

... Chloride concentration and freezing-point depression = osmotic pressure have been measured on samples of urine obtained from various parts of the crayfish antennal gland by micropunctur[r] ...

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The Development of Salinity Tolerance in the Salmon, Salmo Salar (L ) and Some Related Species

The Development of Salinity Tolerance in the Salmon, Salmo Salar (L ) and Some Related Species

... Here the blood concentration changes in individual salmon of different age groups, after immersion in 100% sea water, are expressed in terms of the freezing-point depression of the blood[r] ...

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The Determination of Sodium in Small Volumes of Fluid by Flame Photometry

The Determination of Sodium in Small Volumes of Fluid by Flame Photometry

... MANIPULATION OF THE SAMPLE The use of fine silica capillaries for manipulating small volumes of water under liquid paraffin is described under the freezing-point method Ramsay, 1949, and[r] ...

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SeaChem.ppt

SeaChem.ppt

... – Vapor pressure decreases as salinity increases because salt ions reduce the evaporation of water molecules.... Effects of Salinity on the Maximum-Density and Freezing-Point Temperatu[r] ...

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