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Global mean temperature between 1880 and 2000 [5]

Population and trends in the global mean temperature

Population and trends in the global mean temperature

... Empirical papers that relate changes in climate to changes in economic activity (Dell et al., 2012; Lemoine and Kapnick, 2015), crop yields (Lobell and Asner, 2003; Chen et al., 2004; Lin and Huybers, 2012), species ...

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Estimating trends in the global mean temperature record

Estimating trends in the global mean temperature record

... historical temperature record is often used as a source of empirical information about climate ...forced temperature trends in the historical record necessarily requires some ...of global mean ...

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An interaction network perspective on the relation between patterns of sea surface temperature variability and global mean surface temperature

An interaction network perspective on the relation between patterns of sea surface temperature variability and global mean surface temperature

... surface temperature appears to be organized in large-scale spatiotemporal ...of global surface temper- ature shows that, while El Niño–Southern Oscillation is most dominant on interannual timescales, the ...

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The magnitudes and timescales of global mean surface temperature feedbacks in climate models

The magnitudes and timescales of global mean surface temperature feedbacks in climate models

... 2 Conclusions Such a small sample of climate models is not intended to reflect the diversity of climate model behaviour. This sam- ple was determined by the desire to represent a spectrum of climate model types and the ...

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Regional scaling of annual mean precipitation and  water availability with global temperature change

Regional scaling of annual mean precipitation and water availability with global temperature change

... a global mean temperature change of 1 K averaged over each SREX region as outlined in ...contributes between 20 and 40 % to the total uncertainty, with highest values found in particular for ...

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Regional scaling of annual mean precipitation and water availability with global temperature change

Regional scaling of annual mean precipitation and water availability with global temperature change

... a global mean temperature change of 1 K averaged over each SREX region as outlined in ...contributes between 20 and 40 % to the total uncertainty, with highest values found in particular for ...

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What does global mean temperature tell us about local climate?

What does global mean temperature tell us about local climate?

... Figures 5 and 6 focus on the response to greenhouse gas ...relationship between GMST and local climate is that of competition between radiative ...competition between greenhouse gas and ...

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Cross Correlation Analysis between Sea Surface Temperature and Global Air Temperature

Cross Correlation Analysis between Sea Surface Temperature and Global Air Temperature

... zero mean, ACF and Histogram of the ...surface temperature (SST) deviations on the global air temperature devia- tions from 1891 to ...CCF between the SST and the air temperature ...
Global mean surface temperature response to large‐scale patterns of variability in observations and CMIP5

Global mean surface temperature response to large‐scale patterns of variability in observations and CMIP5

... Abstract Global mean surface temperature (GMST) fl uctuates over decadal to multidecadal time ...phase 5 simulations, but models tend to underestimate IPO variability at time scales >10 years, ...

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Changes in regional climate extremes as a function of global mean temperature: an interactive plotting framework

Changes in regional climate extremes as a function of global mean temperature: an interactive plotting framework

... response between the two global mean temperature targets are mostly ...response between the two global mean temperature ...

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Changes in regional climate extremes as a function of global mean temperature: an interactive plotting framework

Changes in regional climate extremes as a function of global mean temperature: an interactive plotting framework

... in between the scaling of mean precipitation and heavy precipitation could possibly be explained by different sensitivities to aerosol loading (Pendergrass et ...

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A review of progress towards understanding the transient global mean surface temperature response to radiative perturbation

A review of progress towards understanding the transient global mean surface temperature response to radiative perturbation

... face temperature (SST) patterns at different times of the increasing CO 2 experiment in (a) and (b) and their differ- ence in ...parameters between low and high latitudes is the time-dependent global ...

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Impacts of climate change as a function of global mean temperature: maize productivity and water use in China

Impacts of climate change as a function of global mean temperature: maize productivity and water use in China

... monthly mean precipitation and Srd between the climate change scenario and base- line climate, were calculated and ...monthly mean dry and wet series were assumed to be same as the baseline climate ...

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The role of the North Atlantic overturning and deep ocean for multi-decadal global-mean-temperature variability

The role of the North Atlantic overturning and deep ocean for multi-decadal global-mean-temperature variability

... Cross-correlations between AMOC and GMT, SIE, NADO temperature and the AMO index (positive: AMOC ...the global climate system with its complex coupled dynamic, also common driver effects and indirect ...

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Measuring Global Warming: Global and Hemisphere Mean Temperature Anomalies Predictions Using Sliced Functional Time Series (SFTS) Model

Measuring Global Warming: Global and Hemisphere Mean Temperature Anomalies Predictions Using Sliced Functional Time Series (SFTS) Model

... and between seasonal extremes, means that some parts of Earth are quite cold while other parts are downright ...a global average temperature, scientists begin with tem- perature measurements taken at ...

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Path independence of carbon budgets when meeting a stringent global mean temperature target after an overshoot

Path independence of carbon budgets when meeting a stringent global mean temperature target after an overshoot

... particularly between 50°S and 50°N and at northern high latitudes, relative to the non-overshoot reference scenario in the year 2200 when CDR ends and cumulative carbon emissions in all scenarios reach the same ...

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Global land surface air temperature dynamics since 1880

Global land surface air temperature dynamics since 1880

... mean values of spatial correlation matrix C in Kriging and BSHADE and sample bias. 390[r] ...

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Global Mean Temperature Changes in Twenty First Century

Global Mean Temperature Changes in Twenty First Century

... Except 1940-1949, the GMT has the positive changes that indicate the Global Warming effect of the atmosphere. The hotter periods of last century were recorded and the higher temperatures were attained after 1998. ...

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A Simple Deconstruction of the HadCRU Global Mean Near Surface Temperature Observations

A Simple Deconstruction of the HadCRU Global Mean Near Surface Temperature Observations

... the temperature ob- servations by a Gaussian probability distribution (GPD) with a mean of zero and standard deviation of ...the global-mean near-surface tem- perature to add to, and be ...

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1.3. The Mean Temperature Difference

1.3. The Mean Temperature Difference

... 5. There are no heat losses from the exchanger. 6. There is no longitudinal heat transfer within a given stream. 7. The flow is either cocurrent or counter-current. The first assumption is worthy of some note ...

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