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HIV transmission

Rate of HIV transmission and associated factors among HIV exposed infants in selected health facilities of East and West Gojjam Zones, Northwest Ethiopia; retrospective cohort study

Rate of HIV transmission and associated factors among HIV exposed infants in selected health facilities of East and West Gojjam Zones, Northwest Ethiopia; retrospective cohort study

... of HIV transmission among study participants was also ...among HIV-positive ...to HIV-positive women and their infants should be ...of HIV in resource-limited settings is also ...

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Early Infant Diagnosis (EID) of HIV: An Experience at a Tertiary Care Hospital in India

Early Infant Diagnosis (EID) of HIV: An Experience at a Tertiary Care Hospital in India

... to HIV infected and HIV uninfected infants and to programmes providing prevention of mother to child transmission (MTCT), but has been challenging to implement in resource limited ...perinatal ...

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Assessment of knowledge, attitude practice towards prevention of mother to child transmission of hiv among pregnant women attending antenatal care in durame general hospital, south Ethiopia

Assessment of knowledge, attitude practice towards prevention of mother to child transmission of hiv among pregnant women attending antenatal care in durame general hospital, south Ethiopia

... child transmission (MTCT]. The transmission of HIV from infected mothers to babies could occur during antenatal period, as well as during delivery and breastfeeding (postnatal ...towards HIV ...

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SHIV 1157i and passaged progeny viruses encoding R5 HIV 1 clade C env cause AIDS in rhesus monkeys

SHIV 1157i and passaged progeny viruses encoding R5 HIV 1 clade C env cause AIDS in rhesus monkeys

... of HIV infections should not only reflect key aspects of HIV transmission among humans, but also mirror the tar- get cell specificity during acute infection and the natural, gradual disease ...

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Topical application of entry inhibitors as "virustats" to prevent sexual transmission of HIV infection

Topical application of entry inhibitors as "virustats" to prevent sexual transmission of HIV infection

... of HIV transmission ...increase HIV infectivity in vitro [39,40], and plasma levels of HIV were increased in persons receiving treatment with dextran sulfate in vivo ...against HIV ...

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Essays on Alternative Perspectives on Cross Border B2B Trust and Commitment

Essays on Alternative Perspectives on Cross Border B2B Trust and Commitment

... of HIV prevention have a higher risk of HIV transmission, particularly among at-risk populations, such as women and ...child HIV in Zimbabwe and sub-Saharan Africa indicate that consistent ...

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Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Is Trapped by Acidic but Not by Neutralized Human Cervicovaginal Mucus

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Is Trapped by Acidic but Not by Neutralized Human Cervicovaginal Mucus

... of HIV in neutralized hu- man CVM, HIV is still slowed ⬃ 15-fold in CVM compared to ...in HIV flux may enhance protection by other factors in mucus, such as SLPI (11) and defensins (7), and may ...

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Effect of malaria on HIV/AIDS transmission and progression

Effect of malaria on HIV/AIDS transmission and progression

... and HIV leads us to expect that either infection might influence the clinical course of the ...in HIV viral ...accelerate HIV disease pro- ...by HIV infection should, in theory, re- duce the ...

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Modelling the Impact of Stages of HIV Progression on Estimates

Modelling the Impact of Stages of HIV Progression on Estimates

... of HIV transmission over time can have an impact on the estimates delivered from mathematical ...of transmission have either assumed a single group of infected individu- als or have included stages ...

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Clinical, epidemiological and vertical transmission rate of HIV Infected pregnant

Clinical, epidemiological and vertical transmission rate of HIV Infected pregnant

... Vertical transmission of HIV occurs in about 70% during labor and delivery ...with HIV positive. Vertical transmission occurred in ...vertical HIV transmission in the western ...

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Trans dominant cellular inhibition of DC SIGN mediated HIV 1 transmission

Trans dominant cellular inhibition of DC SIGN mediated HIV 1 transmission

... virus transmission by other cells in a contact-dependent ...SIGN transmission of HIV-1 can be regulated in ...cell-cell HIV-1 transmission when DC-SIGN is expressed either in cis or in ...

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Innovative Algorithms and Evaluation Methods for Biological Motif Finding

Innovative Algorithms and Evaluation Methods for Biological Motif Finding

... been HIV positive since the early 1980’s and indicated there were distinct differences between sexual risk factors among younger HIV positive MSM and those who had been living with the disease for a number ...

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Qualitative Detection of Proviral DNA of HIV 1 in Infants to Determine the Efficacy of Antiretroviral Therapy in the Prevention of Vertical Transmission of HIV 1 in The Gambia

Qualitative Detection of Proviral DNA of HIV 1 in Infants to Determine the Efficacy of Antiretroviral Therapy in the Prevention of Vertical Transmission of HIV 1 in The Gambia

... of HIV and in line with this priority, the country implemented an antiretroviral therapy (ART) ...all HIV infected pregnant and breastfeeding mothers and infants have access to ARV ...vertical ...

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Low prevalence of hepatitis C co infection in recently HIV infected minority men who have sex with men in Los Angeles: a cross sectional study

Low prevalence of hepatitis C co infection in recently HIV infected minority men who have sex with men in Los Angeles: a cross sectional study

... Sequences were checked for quality, edited, and align- ments performed using Chromas Lite (Technelysium Pty Ltd, South Brisbane, Australia) and BioEdit (Ibis Biosci- ences, Carlsbad, CA). Consensus sequences of an 857 ...

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HIV 1 envelope, integrins and co receptor use in mucosal transmission of HIV

HIV 1 envelope, integrins and co receptor use in mucosal transmission of HIV

... that HIV-1 infection typically involves an interaction between the viral envelope protein gp120/41 and the CD4 molecule followed by a second interaction with a chemokine receptor, usually CCR5 or ...an ...

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Selecting HIV infection prevention interventions in the mature HIV epidemic in Malawi using the mode of transmission model

Selecting HIV infection prevention interventions in the mature HIV epidemic in Malawi using the mode of transmission model

... of transmission with which it interferes, its effectiveness and its ...of HIV/AIDS interventions is known ...one HIV related intervention - namely the use of anti- retroviral therapy ...effective ...

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Association of HIV-1 Envelope-Specific Breast Milk IgA Responses with Reduced Risk of Postnatal Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV-1

Association of HIV-1 Envelope-Specific Breast Milk IgA Responses with Reduced Risk of Postnatal Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV-1

... reduced transmission risk is unexpected as our group (8) and others (10, 11) have demonstrated that the Env-specific IgG responses are of higher magnitude than those of IgA in breast milk and are respon- sible for ...

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Maternal but Not Infant Anti HIV 1 Neutralizing Antibody Response Associates with Enhanced Transmission and Infant Morbidity

Maternal but Not Infant Anti HIV 1 Neutralizing Antibody Response Associates with Enhanced Transmission and Infant Morbidity

... of HIV-1 infection, host antibodies emerge against envelope (Env) glycoproteins, which are composed of surface gp120 and transmembrane gp41 subunit trimers ...

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Anemia and iron homeostasis in a cohort of HIV infected patients in Indonesia

Anemia and iron homeostasis in a cohort of HIV infected patients in Indonesia

... for HIV in West Java, Indo- ...provide HIV-care, Hasan Sadikin hospital has delivered free antiretroviral treat- ment and PCP-prophylaxis since December ...all HIV-positive patients above 14 years ...

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Loss to Follow-Up Among Adults Attending Human Immunodeficiency Virus Services in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland

Loss to Follow-Up Among Adults Attending Human Immunodeficiency Virus Services in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland

... It is also possible that our estimates may be inflated due to the under reporting of adults over time to SOPHID. However, we believe this is unlikely. The SOPHID survey collects data from all NHS sites throughout the UK ...

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