horizontal transfer
Factors that Affect the Horizontal Transfer of Transposable Elements
... of horizontal transfer and examine the methods used to detect such ...of horizontal transfer, with emphasis on the mechanism and regulation of ...of horizontal transfer is that ...
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Horizontal Transfer of Antibiotic Resistance Genes on Abiotic Touch Surfaces: Implications for Public Health
... Horizontal transfer of -lactamase genes does not occur on antimicrobial copper surfaces. A reduction in the microbial bur- den and infection rate has previously been observed with dry cop- per alloy ...
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Horizontal transfer of transposons between and within crustaceans and insects
... Next we sought to assess the taxonomic distribution of Crmar2_Avul and Mariner-5_Avul in eukaryotes by per- forming BLASTn searches on all eukaryotic genomes that were available in Genbank as of May 2013. In addition to ...
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Evolution and Horizontal Transfer of dUTPase-Encoding Genes in Viruses and Their Hosts
... Mechanisms of horizontal transfer. Retroviruses may ac- quire sequences relatively easily from their hosts or from each other because of viral recombination or incorporation of host mRNA into the retroviral ...
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Evolution of gene fusions: horizontal transfer versus independent events
... or horizontal transfer of the fused gene? In other words, is a fusion of a given pair of genes extremely rare and, once formed, is it spread by hori- zontal gene transfer (HGT) perhaps also followed ...
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Transposon Mediated Horizontal Transfer of the Host Specific Virulence Protein ToxA between Three Fungal Wheat Pathogens
... genome. Horizontal transfer of transposons (HTT) has been widely reported in eukaryotes since the early discovery of P elements in Drosophila (66, ...
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Horizontal transfer of a retrotransposon between parasitic nematodes and the common shrew
... distinguish horizontal transfer from contamination of genetic material for example during sample ...frequent horizontal transfers occur, and what the involved species ...tal transfer in the ...
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Genetic exchange in eukaryotes through horizontal transfer: connected by the mobilome
... by horizontal transfer more frequently than divergent ones ...kingdom transfer of transposable elements: Lin et ...ancient horizontal transfer (340Mya) of a Penelope retrotransposon ...
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Horizontal transfer of aligned Si nanowire arrays and their photoconductive performance
... An easy and low-cost method to transfer large-scale horizontally aligned Si nanowires onto a substrate is reported. Si nanowires prepared by metal-assisted chemical etching were assembled and anchored to fabricate ...
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Horizontal transfer of BovB and L1 retrotransposons in eukaryotes
... The placement of arthropods in the BovB tree is intri- guing, revealing potential HT vectors and the origin of BovB retrotransposons. For example, the RTE-like BovBs from butterflies, moths and ants appear as sister ...
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Horizontal Transfer of the Salmonella enterica Serovar Infantis Resistance and Virulence Plasmid pESI to the Gut Microbiota of Warm Blooded Hosts
... interspecies transfer of pESI from ...pESI transfer into Gram-positive microbiota as ...conjugative transfer of a naturally occurring plasmid between Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria (42– ...
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Horizontal transfer and proliferation of Tsu4 in Saccharomyces paradoxus
... Additional file 4 : Multiple sequence alignment of Ty4 and Tsu4 elements in Saccharomyces sensu stricto species.. Multiple sequence alignment of all full-length Ty4 / Tsu4 elements from [r] ...
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Horizontal transfer of a eukaryotic plastid-targeted protein gene to cyanobacteria
... cifically involving the gene for its plastid-targeted FBA. However, such an event would lead to a simple distribu- tion of class I FBA in cyanobacteria where all taxa possess- ing the new gene were closely related to one ...
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Contribution of Horizontal Gene Transfer to the Evolution of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
... known, horizontal gene transfer appears to be a mechanism for the acquisition of novel ...however, horizontal transfer also appears to be a mechanism of genomic plasticity, allowing lineages ...
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Horizontal Gene Transfer of Functional Type VI Killing Genes by Natural Transformation
... that transfer of entire T6SS operons frequently occurs in nature (16, 18), we tested this experimentally with toxigenic reference strain C6706, which is induced by chitin to become naturally transformable, and a ...
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Natural Competence Is a Major Mechanism for Horizontal DNA Transfer in the Oral Pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis
... DNA transfer occurs between ...DNA transfer genes in conjugation and transformation and demonstrate that natural competence mediated by comF is the dominant form of chromosomal DNA transfer, with ...
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Experimental Study of Heat Transfer Coefficient of Water In Horizontal Tube
... heat transfer rate is increasing with the quality ...heat transfer coefficient at the point of transitions phase from nucleate boiling and convective is ...
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The advantages and disadvantages of horizontal gene transfer and the emergence of the first species
... to transfer would not ...the transfer mechan- isms between divergent organisms are under purifying selection due to the selective advantage provided to the recipient (this is different for within group ...
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Combined convection and other effects in heat transfer in horizontal flows
... In synthesis, the following has been treated: thermal inlet region with forced convection flow the standard Graetz problem, and with axial wall conduction the conjugate Graetz problem; b[r] ...
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Genomic insights into the rapid emergence and evolution of MDR in Staphylococcus pseudintermedius
... Key works: Antimicrobial resistance, horizontal gene transfer, MRSP, whole genome.. 16.[r] ...
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