Identity Element
A Secure Off-line Micro-payment For an E-commerce System
... an identity element and coin element to the SOMP(secure off-line micro-payment) ...generate identity element and coin element by using key bunch matrix cryptography and issue the ...
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What is the object of the encapsulation of a process?
... For instance, we can say treat it as a “thing” and say “a group has a unique identity element.” Summary In this paper we have discussed the ways in which mental objects can be constructe[r] ...
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The power graph of a torsion free group
... In this paper, we consider power graphs of torsion-free groups. Our main results are that, for torsion-free nilpotent groups of class at most 2, and for groups in which every non-identity element lies in a ...
21
Fraud Resilient Tool for Offline Micro Payments
... It needs the trusted devices nor bank accounts or requires trusted third parties to obtain the privacy resiliency scheme against frauds depend on the on data breaches which is totally depend on the off-line payment ...
5
Strengthening of a Private Brand: the Aspect of a Store’s Image
... brand identity element – perceived quality (PB-perceived quality)) as a dependent variable, and six factors that determine a store’s image (services, convenience, quality, product variety, product price, a ...
9
Special subgroups of regular semigroups
... Proof. If x, y ∈ 1 then, by Theorem 6(2), (xy) ∼ = y ∼ x ∼ = ξ and so 1 is a subsemigroup of P. Now, for every x ∈ 1, xξ = xx ∼ ∈ J whence it follows that ξxξ ∈ J ⊆ E(P). Also, if x, y ∈ 1 then xξ y ∈ 1 gives ξ xξ · ξyξ ...
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Growth of generating sets for direct powers of classical algebraic structures
... Wiegold and his co-authors, of course, provide much more detailed information about the actual behaviour and values of the d-sequences. As far as we are aware, the only other structures for which the d-sequences have ...
22
COMMUTATIVE WEAKLY INVO–CLEAN GROUP RINGS
... Throughout the current paper, we shall assume that all rings R are associative, containing the identity element 1 which differs from the zero element 0. Our standard terminology and notation are in ...
5
Introducing Secured Offline Payments using FRoDO
... 6) When the private response is received the coin is read to check whether it is valid or not and then the whole payment can be authorized and verified. At first the vendor decrypts the received response by using private ...
5
Weak factorization systems and fibrewise regular injectivity for actions of pomonoids on posets
... Lemma 3.11. Let S be a pomonoid whose identity element e is the bottom element (resp. the top element) and f : X → Y be an S-poset map. If imf is a down-closed (resp. up-closed) subset of Y , ...
15
PayOff: An approach for Offline micro-Payments
... privacy protection is improved. The vendor needs to just send a payment request message containing the required amount of money. It is the identity element that will locally and internally interact with the ...
5
It wasn't me, it was my festival me : the effect of event stimuli on attendee identity formation
... of identity (Weinberger, 2015) and to tangibly legitimize group differences, consumption (Hogg and Bannister, 2001) or anti-consumption (Cherrier, Black and Lee, 2011) based on constellations and anti- ...
51
Anoxia-inducible rat VL30 elements and their relationship to ras-containing sarcoma viruses.
... Data base searches with the VL30 TAR-like element TLE sequence revealed identical sequences in both HaSV and KiSV, with identity to VL30p33 over the entire region corresponding to HaSV b[r] ...
6
The challenges of identity work: Developing Ricoeurian narrative identity in organisations
... Narrative identity approaches have been criticised under the banner of ‘narrative imperialism’ (Phelan, 2005), the suggestion that narrative theorists have expanded beyond their means, that they attempt to explain ...
18
IDENTITY FORMATION AND IDENTITY CRISIS: NEPALIS IN INDIA
... their identity, we would generally get response in terms of their ethnic ...this identity transcend outside Nepal, a person becomes a Nepali to ...this identity but also because he/she feels more ...
17
The social context of wild leafy vegetables uses in Shiri, Daghestan
... are eaten – Galanthus spp., Fritillaria collina, Crocus reticulatus. 2 Eating Crocus species as was reported, for example, in Turkey (Crocus ancyrensis) in Central Anatolia [19]. Various Fritillaria species (usually ...
14
Genetic Analysis of the Rat Leukemia Virus: Influence of Viral Sequences in Transduction of the c-rasProto-Oncogene and Expression of Its Transforming Activity
... The rat leukemia virus (RaLV) is an endogenous retrovirus that is spontaneously released by Sprague- Dawley rat embryo cells. The overall structure of the RaLV genome resembles that of other simple, replication- ...
12
The Development of Finite Element Analysis Software for Creep Damage Analysis
... The existing subroutines [23] are available in performing the mesh of element for the triangles, quadrilaterals and hexahedra “bricks”. For example, the subroutine geometry_3tx (iel, nxe, aa, bb, coord, num) can ...
7
Development of the Coach Identity Prominence Scale: A role identity model perspective
... of identity prominence has four properties worthy of examination when considering the definition of identity prominence: a) complex, b) organization of the self, c) enduring, and d) ...of identity ...
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