indirect effects
The propagation of financial turbulence: interdependence, spillovers, and direct and indirect effects
... spillover effects, an important lesson from the spatial econometrics literature is that they do not provide any information on the marginal effects of these ...marginal effects, known in the spatial ...
24
Comparison of the direct and indirect effects of epinephrine on hepatic glucose production
... and indirect effects of epinephrine on hepatic glucose production induce a glycogenolytic and gluco- neogenic ...gluconeogenic effects of epinephrine limit its hepatic gly- cogenolytic ...
14
DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF PRO-POOR GROWTH
... mediation effects evaluation for variables describing labor market it means such hypotheses are tested : Are the indirect effects of real GDP on poverty (measured by the Watts index) via such ...
30
Country Contact Tightness Influence Analysis Using Indirect Effects
... Currently, some of the views for China’s international status are emphasis on the total amount of China’s GDP, as well as some pessimistic view of the status quo view of China, the lack of quality of China’s economic de- ...
7
Direct and Indirect Effects in Dummy Variable Regression
... If the model fits, that is, if the model is adequate, leading to a rejection of the null hypothesis, in which case not all the regression coefficients are zero, then one may proceed to test other hypotheses and also ...
5
Direct and indirect effects of influenza vaccination
... the indirect vaccination effect, yet it strongly under-estimates the true indirect/direct protection ...This indirect effect among children has to be added to the indirect effect among adults ...
8
Unpacking the indirect effects and consequences of environmental regulation
... • Indirect effects – We identified various unanticipated effects reported in literature that could enable policy makers to understand the nature of unintended ...ripple effects beyond the ...
25
Indirect Effects of Predation in Human-Modified Landscapes.
... For both threatened and popular game species, declining growth rate or increased disease prevalence could lower the hunting quotas set, encourage predator control, or result in changes in land management. Such important ...
110
Direct and indirect effects of transformational leadership on innovative behavior
... leaders’ indirect effect through affective commitment and innovative climate (Jung, Chow, & Wu, 2003) on individuals innovative behavior (Gumusluoglu & Ilsev, ...
53
Studying Both Direct and Indirect Effects in Predator-Prey Interaction
... In this thesis, we studied two di ff erent e ff ects between predator-prey interaction: direct e ff ect and indirect e ff ect. To study direct e ff ect, we proposed a two-patch model where prey are sessile in each ...
151
MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL OF SOME DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF X-RADIATION
... The fact that both carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, which can influence only the indirect chemical effects of radiation, increase damage with slow irradia- tion [r] ...
19
The Changing Face of Equality: The Indirect Effects of Section 15 of the "Charter"
... Cetarticledonne une uued'ensem blesur les thtories@ministes autour de l'hgalite'et afirme que les re$rmes du minist2re de la Justicedepuis les cinqderniPres anntes ontdes implications ntgatiues sur le[.] ...
7
The importance of vertical velocity variability for estimates of the indirect aerosol effects
... Quaas, J., Ming, Y., Menon, S., Takemura, T., Wang, M., Penner, J. E., Gettelman, A., Lohmann, U., Bellouin, N., Boucher, O., Sayer, A. M., Thomas, G. E., McComiskey, A., Feingold, G., Hoose, C., Kristjánsson, J. E., ...
26
Factors Affecting Self-Care in Patients with Type II Diabetes Using Path Analysis
... total indirect effect, specific indirect effect, and direct effects variables in the model including the number of annual visits to the doctor, diabetes knowledge, doctor and patient relationship, ...
12
The direct and indirect radiative effects of biogenic secondary organic aerosol
... Whilst organic aerosol has been shown to dominate the mass of fine aerosol over much of the world (Zhang et al., 2007; Jimenez et al., 2009), the climate effects of biogenic SOA are not well understood. The ...
25
Integrating economics and ecology : a systems approach to sustainability in the Auckland region : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ecological Economics at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
... minimal indirect effects will be stimulated by education expenditure, more significant economic impact will be generated through foreign student expenditure or Retail trade [3 1 ] and Personal and other ...
623
Utilizing trait networks and structural equation models as tools to interpret multi-trait genome-wide association studies
... biological effects of these loci, we next sought to identify candidate genes near SNPs of ...that indirect effect from PSA on WUE was approximately 57% greater than direct effects on WUE ( ˆ s = − ...
14
Does HBA1C Correlate with Lipid Profile in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus? A New Evidence from Medan, North Sumatera
... direct and indirect effects. The indirect effects of hyperglycemic conditions are esti- mated by their effect on lipid profiles. Considering this fact, a study entitled [r] ...
6
Helping the heart grow fonder during absence: Daydreaming about significant others replenishes connectedness after induced loneliness.
... the effects of condition on the desire to connect with ...relative effects of being in one condition (control or non-social daydreaming, coded 1) relative to a reference category (social daydreaming, coded ...
12
Less Adaptive or More Maladaptive? A Meta-analytic Investigation of Procrastination and Coping
... the indirect effects on stress through coping revealed a clear role for maladaptive coping in explaining the high levels of stress linked to procrastination commonly reported in the literature (Flett et ...
43