Interspecies transmission
Simian Rotaviruses Possess Divergent Gene Constellations That Originated from Interspecies Transmission and Reassortment
... interspecies transmission of a Bovidae or artiodactyl RV to a colony of pig-tailed macaques prior to 1987, where it was able to spread, evolve, and sustain ...proposed interspecies ...
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Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies: The identification of a new disease phenotype after experimental interspecies transmission
... (Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease), deer (chronic wasting disease), and sheep (scrapie). Prion diseases are typically diagnosed post-mortem by histopathology, western blot analysis, and enzyme immunoassay. In addition to these ...
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Structural plasticity of the Semliki Forest virus glycome upon interspecies transmission
... glycoprotein and the protruding E2 attachment glycoprotein display heterogeneous glycosylation that contains N-linked glycans exhibiting both limited and extensive processing. However, E1 contained predominantly highly ...
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Interspecies transmission of macaque simian T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus type 1 in baboons resulted in an outbreak of malignant lymphoma.
... recently: interspecies transmission of rhesus macaque STLV-1 to ...Thus, interspecies transmission of STLV-1 from rhesus macaques (or closely related species) to baboons occurred at Sukhumi ...
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Interspecies transmission to bovinized transgenic mice uncovers new features of a CH1641-like scrapie isolate
... L-BSE. Interspecies transmission of TgBo-passaged Sh294 to wild-type (ICR) mice also demonstrated the biological differences between Sh294 and L-BSE passaged in TgBoPrP ...cross-species transmission ...
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Identical Consensus Sequence and Conserved Genomic Polymorphism of Hepatitis E Virus during Controlled Interspecies Transmission
... Surprisingly, no nucleotide mutations could be found over the full-length consensus sequence amplified after the interspecies transmission, which demonstrates a clear adaptation of genotype 3 HEV to both ...
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Adaptation and Selection of Prion Protein Strain Conformations following Interspecies Transmission of Transmissible Mink Encephalopathy
... serial transmission of the drowsy goat source of scrapie into rats, mice, and hamsters ...of interspecies transmission and subsequent se- lection upon intraspecies passage ...
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Interspecies Transmission of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus from the Domestic Cat to the Tsushima Cat (Felis bengalensis euptilura) in the Wild
... Domestic cats can be infected with puma and lion lentivi- ruses; however, the inocula used to demonstrate these infec- tions were viruses isolated by cocultivation with domestic cat PBMC and the cat lymphoid cell line ...
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Role of Quail in the Interspecies Transmission of H9 Influenza A Viruses: Molecular Changes on HA That Correspond to Adaptation from Ducks to Chickens
... for transmission of H9N2 viruses in quail and ...of interspecies transmission of influenza viruses among nonnatu- ral avian hosts (such as land-based poultry), the factors that determine host range ...
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Interspecies transmission and viral epidemics: integration of molecular and ecological approaches in the epidemiology of two RNA viruses (1989-2010s)
... Following the discovery of influenza viruses by Robert E. Shope in 1931 and their subsequent isolation in 1933 (Smith et al. 1933), numerous studies on the molecular and genetic determinants of influenza virus adaption ...
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Genome Analysis of Bat Adenovirus 2: Indications of Interspecies Transmission
... The first bat AdV was isolated from a fruit bat in the suborder Megachiroptera (12). In 2008, we isolated the first AdV (bat ade- novirus 2 Pipistrellus pipistrellus virus 1 [BtAdV-2 PPV1]) from a microchiropteran bat in ...
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Recent Transmission of a Novel Alphacoronavirus, Bat Coronavirus HKU10, from Leschenault's Rousettes to Pomona Leaf-Nosed Bats: First Evidence of Interspecies Transmission of Coronavirus between Bats of Different Suborders
... recent interspecies transmission and adaptation in the new host species, Pomona leaf-nosed ...recent interspecies transmission to Pomona leaf-nosed ...of interspecies ...
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Full Genomic Analysis of Human Rotavirus Strain B4106 and Lapine Rotavirus Strain 30/96 Provides Evidence for Interspecies Transmission
... lapine-to-human transmission (not involving re- assortment) may occur in nature and that the virulence of the lapine strains may be retained in the human ...
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Phylogenetic associations of human and simian T-cell leukemia/lymphotropic virus type I strains: evidence for interspecies transmission.
... 2693-2707 0022-538X/94/$04.00+0 Copyright © 1994, American Society for Microbiology Phylogenetic Associations of Human and Simian T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphotropic Virus Type I Strains: Evide[r] ...
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Host-range shift of H3N8 canine influenza virus: a phylodynamic analysis of its origin and adaptation from equine to canine host
... the interspecies transmis- sion of H3N8 EIV to canine occurred in approximately 2002 but also shown that the progenitor virus was a reassortant virus involving an “ancestral NS1 gene seg- ...ment”. ...
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Early Alterations of the Receptor-Binding Properties of H1, H2, and H3 Avian Influenza Virus Hemagglutinins after Their Introduction into Mammals
... Interspecies transmission of influenza A viruses circulating in wild aquatic birds occasionally results in influenza outbreaks in mammals, including ...after interspecies transmission and to ...
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Interspecies and intraspecies transmission of triple reassortant H3N2 influenza A viruses
... their transmission between swine and ...upon transmission from turkeys to ...intraspecies transmission in three different avian ...intra-species transmission potential should be useful for ...
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No evidence of horizontal infection in horses kept in close contact with dogs experimentally infected with canine influenza A virus (H3N8)
... Until recently dogs were not considered susceptible hosts of influenza A viruses [5]. However, there was an outbreak of respiratory disease among greyhounds in Florida in the United States at the beginning of 2004 [6]. A ...
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Structure and Receptor Binding Specificity of Hemagglutinin H13 from Avian Influenza A Virus H13N6
... of interspecies transmission, a Q226L substitution in the receptor binding site might help H13 to obtain human ␣ 2-6-linked sialic acid recep- tor binding, as the same Q226L substitution helps H5 to obtain ...
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Episodic evolution mediates interspecies transfer of a murine coronavirus.
... Zoonotic viruses are potentially rich sources of new emerg- ing viral diseases in humans and animals, yet the molecular and genetic mechanisms permitting the establishment and dissem- ination of such a virus within a ...
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