Language Planning and Policy
Youth Bilingualism, Identity And Quechua Language Planning And Policy In The Urban Peruvian Andes
... “Most young people don’t want to speak Quechua or pretend they don’t know Quechua”. Throughout my fieldwork in Urubamba, a provincial capital of Cusco, Perú, I repeatedly heard comments like the one above from adults, ...
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Language Planning and Policies: Language Practices in Rwandan Primary Schools
... new policy is being implemented without too many ...the policy can be found in Republic of Rwanda’s (2008) Nine Year Basic Education Implementation, where the main objectives were the “Reduction of ...
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Language Shifts in Case of Language Policy of Kazakhstan
... the language policy in the Republic of Kazakhstan is ...the language planning in Kazakhstan did not ...Soviet language policy aimed at reducing the communicative Kazakh-speaking ...
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The ecology of language planning in Timor-Leste
... the language ecology, between 60 per cent and 80 per cent of the population use some form of Tetum (Hajek ...non-standard language that has lost touch with its oral traditions and diverged from its ...
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Planning language teaching : an argument for the place of pedagogy in language policy and planning
... to language-in-education and a successful language education largely depends on the ways issues of pedagogy are addressed in policies and implemented in ...Ukraine) policy documents elaborated to ...
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Balancing language planning and language rights: Catalonia's uneasy juggling act
... of language legislation is ‘Act ...Linguistic Policy’ (text published in Catalan, Castilian and English by the Generalitat), but it is generally referred to as the ‘Law of ...of language recovery – ...
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Language planning in universities : teaching, research and administration
... the language policies of the university system of Puerto Rico, where Spanish and English hold co-official status but where the majority of islanders use Spanish as their first ...a policy allows space for ...
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The Planning Policy of Bilingualism in Education in Iraq
... dominant language, and it also has some other minority languages, such as Kurdish, Turkish, ...clear language policy ...first language. The minorities’ language usage in Iraq was ...
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Language attitudes among adolescents in Montreal: Potential lessons for language planning in Quebec
... minority language communities’ human capital. Consequently, ‘[l]anguage policy in education is integrally connected to patterns of language maintenance, language shift, and ultimately to group ...
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Language Education Policy Planning in Sri Lanka: Concern for unity, reality and rationality
... the policy decisions are education, justice and ...of language used in a country and by its ...for language and the language planning in the government level is called as the ...
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Language planning
... of language planning with development and modernization – essential for the early emergence of the field – was influenced by modernization theory ...of language planning in developing ...solve ...
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Planning for equality? : decentralisation in cultural policy
... public policy implementation inadvertently affects inter-organisational relationships within the field—and this is even more significant for relevant individual organisations than the direct influence of ...
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Second Homes and the Need for Policy Planning
... The data used in this study were obtained from a survey in which 176 semi-structured interviews were conducted. These include 28 interviews with experts of different fields affected or involved in the second home ...
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Essays in planning policy and urban economics
... to planning will not only depend on how regulations are set up, but in what context and to what degree they are ...of policy and value are not immediately tied, the difficult reality of political activity ...
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Journal of Public Health policy and planning
... there are benefits to the research and broader community in greater understanding of economic evaluation, especially with respect to their conduct alongside implementation trials. There is a clear absence of research ...
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Journal of Public Health policy and planning
... In the world of labour, job satisfaction plays a very important role in one's career [8,9]. Job satisfaction can be defined as a pleasing or positive emotional state proceeding one's work experience or job evaluation ...
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Written Language Curriculum Planning Manual 3LIT3390
... ™ Language Usage curriculum is a comprehensive, integrated grammar curriculum for grade levels ...English language using the Four-Step Approach in each title series. Language Usage I, II, and III ...
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Challenges of Language Planning and Education in Multilingual Societies
... Please cite this article as: Simon Timothy, Maikudi Garson Molta , Challenges of Language Planning and Education in Multilingual Societies , International Journal of Research Publication[r] ...
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Automated Planning for Situated Natural Language Generation
... CRISP planning operators with preconditions and effects that describe the (simulated) physical envi- ronment: A “turn left” action, for example, mod- ifies the IF’s orientation in space and changes the set of ...
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Exploring the contribution of individual differences and planning policy parameters to demand planning performance
... To date, literature on decision making in planning tasks primarily focused either on systems, management or on individual behaviour separately. On the one hand, decision making literature (behavioural economics ...
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