Lexical Richness
Analysing lexical richness in French learner language: What frequency lists and teacher judgements can tell us about basic and advanced words
... As teacher judgements of the difficulty of words were a reliable tool in measuring lexical richness among Turkish-German bilinguals (Daller et al., 2003 ), the second operationalisation is based on teacher ...
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Lexical richness in academic papers: a comparison between students’ and lecturers’ essays
... suggest lexical richness or vocabulary richness, which is defined as a variety of lexis (Malvern and Richards, ...of lexical richness, namely lexical diversity (how many ...
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The relative significance of lexical richness and syntactic complexity as predictors of academic reading performance
... whether lexical richness of the readers would be a more potent predictor of their academic reading performance or their ability for producing and processing complex syntactic ...of lexical ...
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Lexical richness and accommodation in oral English examinations with Chinese examiners
... measure lexical richness in the past 15 years or so and recent research turns more attention to lexical richness in spoken ...of lexical richness into two types: word-list free ...
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Lost in Translation: Loss and Decay of Linguistic Richness in Machine Translation
... Another observation that we ought to note is that the BACK systems score quite high not only based on word frequencies and lexical richness metrics, but also based on the evaluation metrics presented in ...
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Lexical measures for testing progress in Hebrew as Arab students’ L2
... different lexical measures have been developed and are used in many studies to evaluate vocabulary progress, for instance (Zhai, 2016; Juanggo, 2018; Gharibi & Boers, 2019; Wood et ...the lexical ...
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... Moreover, lexical richness has been measured by researchers by measuring the ratio of words types to word tokens (TTR) which the number of different words as a ratio of the total number of running words in ...
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The development of play texts: From manuscript to print
... Lexical richness compared Having confirmed in section 4 that there were fewer, longer turns in early modern plays compared to present-day plays, we now investigate our second hypothesis [r] ...
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1. Functional adequacy distinguishes immigrant multilinguals in French speaking task
... Tables 1, 2, and 3 present the data categorized under learned linguistic knowledge (i.e., English use, lexical richness and grammatical accuracy). Table 1 shows the average text length and the median number ...
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C-test and Vocabulary Knowledge
... their lexical richness (measured through P_Lex) and the other two different in terms of their lexical variation (measured through type/token ratio), were developed and the performance of 74 and 77 ...
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The response of dominant and rare taxa for fungal diversity within different root environments to the cultivation of Bt and conventional cotton varieties
... Background: Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) crops have been cultivated at a large scale over the past several decades, which have raised concern about unintended effects on natural environments. Microbial communities ...
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Impacts of contrasting grazing management on plants and carabid beetles in upland calcareous grasslands
... Calcareous grassland is among the most species rich and diverse habitat in Europe, but has faced decline due to agricultural intensification and abandonment. In recent years, conservation organisations have changed ...
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Sexual selection predicts species richness across the animal kingdom
... Male Bateman gradient predicts species richness across 34 Animal families... Phylogenetic tree of the studied families with their levels of species richness inner.[r] ...
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Hand Crafting a Lexical Network With a Knowledge Based Graph Editor
... As the first two numbers show, the FLN is already far from being a sample or prototype of a lexical resource in regard to how many entries and senses it contains. In actual fact, we do consider that we have ...
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A Probabilistic Modeling Framework for Lexical Entailment
... RTE lexical baselines on both data sets, apart from (Majumdar and Bhat- tacharyya, 2010) which incorporates additional lex- ical resources, a named entity recognizer and a co-reference ...
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Relative Semantic Complexity in Lexical Units
... RELATIVE SEMANTIC COMPLEXITY IN LEXICAL UNITS RELATIVE SEMANTIC COMPLEXITY IN LEXICAL UNITS Bo Ralph Department of Computational Linguistics University of G~teborg GSteborg, Sweden Summary The lexical[.] ...
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... species richness, two separate linear mixed effect models (LMEMs) were ...performed. Richness data for specialist species against microhabitats was used as fixed effects (covariates) whereas data for ...
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A Unified Characterization of Randomized Strategy proof Rules
... This paper presents a unified characterization of the unanimous and strategy-proof random rules on a class of domains that are based on some prior ordering over the alternatives. It identifies a condition called ...
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Coyle_unc_0153D_15875.pdf
... lichen richness and landscape or regional-scale predictors generally find little effect of large-scale predictors compared to local environmental predictors (Nascimbene, Marini & Odor 2012; Kiraly et ...local ...
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Mollusk Species Richness on the Rocky Shores of the State of Guerrero, Mexico, as Affected by Rains and Their Geographical Distribution
... species richness as a result of rainfall was observed in Gastro- ...species richness analyzed by season, the averaged values for the three Class altogether, there were no statis- tically significant ...
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