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low-temperature S/D annealing

Retardation of Softening of Ultrafine Grained Copper during Low Temperature Annealing under Uniaxial Tensile Stress

Retardation of Softening of Ultrafine Grained Copper during Low Temperature Annealing under Uniaxial Tensile Stress

... A micro Vickers hardness test machine, MXT-¡1 (Matsuzawa), was used to measure the Vickers hardness at R.T. with the applied load of 0.3 kgf (2.94 N). The specimens were mechanically polished to be the mirror surface ...

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Static and dynamic response of ultra-fast annealed advanced high strength steels

Static and dynamic response of ultra-fast annealed advanced high strength steels

... Samples treated at 400 °C/s show quite remarkably stable YS and UTS values throughout the peak annealing temperatures reaching from 780 °C to 840 °C. From 780 °C to 804 °C a small decrease (≈100 MPa) can be ...

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Effect of Systematic Control of Pd Thickness and Annealing Temperature on the Fabrication and Evolution of Palladium Nanostructures on Si (111) via the Solid State Dewetting

Effect of Systematic Control of Pd Thickness and Annealing Temperature on the Fabrication and Evolution of Palladium Nanostructures on Si (111) via the Solid State Dewetting

... the temperature effect was investigated at the increased (750 ° C) and decreased (450 °C) points, which are presented in the supplementary information in Additional file 1: Figures ...comparatively low ...

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Determination of the Formation of the 1/6[031] Extrinsic Stacking Faults in Deformed YBa2Cu3O7−δ

Determination of the Formation of the 1/6[031] Extrinsic Stacking Faults in Deformed YBa2Cu3O7−δ

... high temperature annealing at 900°C resulted in the formation of extrinsic stacking faults with a large separation of the partial dislocations, up to ...very low minimum stacking fault energy of ...

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Passivation effects on low temperature gettering in multicrystalline silicon

Passivation effects on low temperature gettering in multicrystalline silicon

... these low temperatures, many free metallic impurities are sufficiently mobile that they are relocated within the photovoltaic (PV) substrate or ...into low-temperature annealing of mc-Si ...

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Structural, optical, and mechanical properties of cobalt copper oxide coatings synthesized from low concentrations of sol-gel process

Structural, optical, and mechanical properties of cobalt copper oxide coatings synthesized from low concentrations of sol-gel process

... Crystal structures of the identi fi ed phases were analyzed based on the space group information from the ICDD data, International Tables for Crystallography [15], and simula- tion using VASP code. Simulation methodology ...

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Annealing Characteristics and Strain Resistance of 99.93 wt.% Platinum178-184

Annealing Characteristics and Strain Resistance of 99.93 wt.% Platinum178-184

... In industrial applications, platinum is often used in the form of the nominally pure metal, since impurities and alloying elements may adversely affect both its working characteristics and its stability against ...

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Electrical Conductivity, Magnetoconductivity and Dielectric Behaviour of (Mg,Ni) Ferrite below Room Temperature

Electrical Conductivity, Magnetoconductivity and Dielectric Behaviour of (Mg,Ni) Ferrite below Room Temperature

... the temperature exponent ‘n’ strongly depends on milling time and also on annealing tempera- ...at low fre- quency, but rapid polarization at high frequencies, which can be interpreted by ...

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Rapid, Brushless Self assembly of a PS b PDMS Block Copolymer for Nanolithography

Rapid, Brushless Self assembly of a PS b PDMS Block Copolymer for Nanolithography

... procedures. A distinct advantage over systems using PDMS brushes is that these can complicate the pattern transfer process through forma- tion of thick silica like passive layers. One of the reasons that brushes may not ...

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The Anneal Hardening and Deformation Softening Behaviors of Nanocrystalline Cu Zn Alloys

The Anneal Hardening and Deformation Softening Behaviors of Nanocrystalline Cu Zn Alloys

... different low tempera- ture (100, 150, 200 and 250C) for 1 hour, ...nealing temperature (100, 150, 200 and ...at low temperature were rolled from a thickness of ...room temperature ...

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X-RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS OF THERMALLY EVAPORATED COPPER TIN SELENIDE THIN FILMS AT DIFFERENT ANNEALING TEMPERATURE

X-RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS OF THERMALLY EVAPORATED COPPER TIN SELENIDE THIN FILMS AT DIFFERENT ANNEALING TEMPERATURE

... Thin films consist of a mixture of amorphous and sometime crystalline, perhaps depending on the substrate temperature or the film. At lower temperatures films are amorphous. Film deposited at a higher ...

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Effect of Annealing Temperature on Microstructure and Shape Memory Characteristics of Ti–22Nb–6Zr(at%) Biomedical Alloy

Effect of Annealing Temperature on Microstructure and Shape Memory Characteristics of Ti–22Nb–6Zr(at%) Biomedical Alloy

... by annealing), which may improve shape memory characteristics by dense dislocations and grain ...by low temperature annealing may be useful method for improving mechanical properties of ...of ...

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Effect of marker choice and thermal cycling protocol on zooplankton DNA metabarcoding studies

Effect of marker choice and thermal cycling protocol on zooplankton DNA metabarcoding studies

... Many of the results of this study are consistent with well- recognized characteristics of 18S and mitochondrial markers identified in previous studies. As per Tang et al. (2012), we find 18S provided poor species ...

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Improving the PCR protocol to amplify a repetitive DNA sequence.

Improving the PCR protocol to amplify a repetitive DNA sequence.

... denaturation temperature plays a major role in the repetitive DNA ...primer annealing site, size of the PCR product, and annealing temperature and ...denaturation temperature to ...

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Influence of annealing temperature of straw briquettes on their density and hardness

Influence of annealing temperature of straw briquettes on their density and hardness

... 4. Annealing temperature increase of briquettes had an impact on obtained results hardness. In most cases, followed its fall. The lower hardness means the greater tendency to develop cracks. The pressure ...

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Effect of the annealing temperature on phase composition of iron oxide nanoparticles

Effect of the annealing temperature on phase composition of iron oxide nanoparticles

... the annealing temperature ...the annealing temperature. Low values of the lognormal magnetic moment distribution confirmed the presence of nanoparticles in the superparamagnetic regime ...

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THE EFFECT OF ANNEALING TEMPERATURE ON THE OPTICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF INTERMETALLIC NiTi THIN FILMS USING DC MAGNETRON SPUTTERING TECHNIQUE

THE EFFECT OF ANNEALING TEMPERATURE ON THE OPTICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF INTERMETALLIC NiTi THIN FILMS USING DC MAGNETRON SPUTTERING TECHNIQUE

... the S-T distance were carefully maintained at 50 ...the temperature range of 350 °C-650 °C. The annealing temperature was chosen from the TTT (time-temperature-transformation) diagram ...

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Optical Properties and Activation Energy of A Novel System of Cdte Nanoparticles Embedded in Phosphate Glass Matrix

Optical Properties and Activation Energy of A Novel System of Cdte Nanoparticles Embedded in Phosphate Glass Matrix

... concentration, annealing duration and temperatures on the band gap and sizes of nanoparticles through the optical absorption ...very low value as compared to CdTe prepared in silicate glass ...

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STUDY ON THE PRECIPITATION KINETICS OF ORDERED PHASE IN Ni-10 at% Cr ALLOY

STUDY ON THE PRECIPITATION KINETICS OF ORDERED PHASE IN Ni-10 at% Cr ALLOY

... The precipitation phenomenon of Ni3Cr phase in Ni-10 at% Cr alloy was studied through the isothermal annealing at different high temperatures. It was found that a metastable microstructure is formed during ...

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Effects of Spin Speed on the Photoelectrochemical Properties of Fe2O3 Thin Films

Effects of Spin Speed on the Photoelectrochemical Properties of Fe2O3 Thin Films

... Figure 3 shows transmittance spectra measured by ultraviolet-visible spectrometer for samples with different annealing atmosphere. These films are highly transparent in the range from 580 nm to 700 nm. Similar ...

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