Market-based instruments and corrective methods
Experience with Market-Based Environmental Policy Instruments
... Colombia implemented a pilot program of water effluent charges after experiencing no success in pollution reduction with command and control regulations. Industrial polluters pay effluent fees based on BOD and TSS ...
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Mobilising market based instruments for climate change in Ireland
... income tax reductions and welfare benefits, then it might be argued that business sectors facing the carbon tax such as road haulage, services sectors etc. also deserve a share of the revenue directly. 25 There may be a ...
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PREVENTIVE AND CORRECTIVE SECURITY MARKET MODEL
... and corrective security ...energy market and the reserve costs coming from the preventive and corrective security market in an integrated optimization ...is based on effective ...
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New and old market-based instruments for climate change policy
... 5 Conclusions All three basic strategies that are presented in this article show potential for addressing climate change. Emission trading has a clear goal concerning the reduction of emissions because the overall cap of ...
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Governing water with market-based instruments: preferences and skepticism in Switzerland
... to justify its inclusion in a regulation. A compound-by-compound approach is a particularly resource-intensive and continuously ongoing task that must take into consideration the constant engineering of new substances. ...
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The Research on the Economic Effect of Market Based Environmental Policy Instruments
... the market-oriented environmental policy instruments, k * and c * will ...use market-based environmental policy instruments, and will still stay in the original balanced growth path k * ...
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Market instruments, biosecurity and place-based understandings of animal disease
... A third reason why C status failed to matter to farmers was that many had already adapted their business to deal with the conse- quences of an unexpected bTB breakdown. Given the history of bTB in Karamea, many farmers ...
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VaR methods for linear instruments
... quantify market risk and for that cause use the term Value-at-Risk (VaR), which is commonly used among nancial institu- ...linear instruments, such as equity and currency, and for that sake the main ...
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Methods and Instruments of Artificial Intelligence
... Broader and broader use of BI application brings different point of view on the problems connected with reaching decisions, looking for new solutions and the need for new equipment and technologies. The next step in the ...
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Market-based instruments for international aviation and shipping as a source of climate finance
... The main long-run impact on the sector is likely to be a slightly lower overall business volume. 47. If it is desired for some reason to protect such airlines, the best targeted instrument would be an outright subsidy, ...
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Guidelines on the Use of Market-based Instruments to Address the Problem of Marine Litter
... Deposit refund systems: These systems require paying a deposit upon the purchase of potentially polluting products (e.g., bottles and cans). This deposit is refunded if the product or its residues are returned for ...
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Market-based instruments for water allocation in India: issues and the way forward
... the first stage where change in the mind set takes place; the second stage with political agreement for change; the third change where institutional supply occurs; and the forth one with behavioral changes reflected in ...
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The Relative Efficiency of Market-based Environmental Policy Instruments with Imperfect Compliance
... In a first-best setting, without distortionary taxation, and for a given actual reduction in emissions, the costs of the different instruments are the same with and without perfect com[r] ...
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Co-opting and resisting market based instruments for private land conservation
... Large scale pine tree removal, general weed control; restoration planting; covenant Participant 4 Conservation General weed control; pest animal trapping Participant 5 Hobby farm/s[r] ...
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How Much Market Do Market-Based Instruments Create?: An Analysis for the Case of "White" Certificates
... by the rule of satisficing rather than optimising. In this regard, TCE has the same roots like other scholars of the New Institutional Economics. People intend to act rational but are bounded by their own capacities of ...
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ASSESSING THE VALUE OF THE ENTERPRISE: METHODS AND INSTRUMENTS
... of methods for assessing the value of the ...of methods based on the accounting value is static ...of methods that are based on economic strength of the assessed ...elaborated ...
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Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A
... The BM has been tested at LNS, on 80 MeV/u 12 C and protons beams and with 510 MeV electrons at INFN LNF Beam Test Facility. The choice of the particles and energies was driven by the need to test the detector ...
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Market-based instruments for the governance of coastal and marine ecosystem services: An analysis based on the Chinese case
... Table 2 Findings on the four distinctive governance aspects of the selected MBIs used in Chinese coastal and marine governance. 255[r] ...
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Climate Change Mitigation Through Market based instruments in Large Asian Emitters
... ABSTRACT Climate change is responsibility of the economic system like households, firms, and governments that produces Greenhouse Gases (GHG). This paper aims to analyze effectiveness and efficiency of climate change ...
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Support instruments and services for European technology-based companies entering the Chinese market
... Reasons to do so are ample and the Chinese government is doing its best to provide adequate infrastructure. A growing number of research institutions, technology-based Chinese companies, universities and other ...
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