maternal effects
Coadaptation of prenatal and postnatal maternal effects
... these effects trade off so that there is a coadaptation between birth weight and larval weight ...postnatal maternal effect from our ...underlying maternal effects (Cheverud and Moore 1994, ...
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Temperature induced maternal effects and environmental predictability
... a maternal effect is not as straightforward as it may ...of maternal effects in heterogeneous environments depend on the relative importance of frequency- or density-dependent selection and whether ...
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Maternal Effects and the Evolution of Chinook Salmon
... parental effects. More specifically, maternal effects had a strong influence on in-situ survival, whereas genetic effects ...sire effects) were relatively weak. Sire effects ...
208
How effective are maternal effects at having effects?
... Figure 3. Regression trees were used to partition the variation in predicted values from the statistical models for each life-history trait. They are presented to help describe the structure of our statistical models, in ...
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Methods of accounting for maternal effects in the estimation and prediction of genetic parameters : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Massey University
... and maternal effects on birth and weaning weights of Angus, Charolais and Hereford cattle, implied that the rearing environment of the mother influences her own maternal ...Positive maternal ...
233
MATERNAL EFFECTS AND HETEROSIS IN DROSOPHILA ANANASSAE
... Equal numbers of virgin females and of males were collected from each strain, and reciprocal crosses (AA females x BB males and BB females x AA males) were made between th[r] ...
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Genotypic effects, maternal effects and grand-maternal effects of immobilized derivatives of the transposable element mariner.
... Germline effects of this construct are expected in progeny in view of the greater rate of germline excision resulting from hsp26- Sgs3:Mosl as compared with hsp7O:Mosl when [r] ...
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Maternal effects and cold adaptation in mice
... 157 TABLE 6.4 Milk Supply: correlation coefficients for body weights of pups aged 10 days, milk intake and maternal weight No... 158 TABLE 6.5 Milk supply: body weights of pups aged 10 d[r] ...
203
Estimation of (co) variance components and genetic parameters for growth traits in Arman sheep
... if maternal effects constitute a sizable part of genetic variation for a trait and ignored in genetic evaluations, then upward biased estimates will be ...partitioning maternal effects into ...
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Relationship of Piglet Birth Weight with Growth, Efficiency, Composition, and Mortality.
... direct effects and maternal effects for the same trait have been estimated in a number of studies across a variety of ...and maternal effects for birth weight has been estimated in a ...
162
USE OF A SIMPLE S pSTATISTIC IN COMPARISON OF MODELS FOR ESTIMATION OF GENETIC PARAMETERS IN GOATS
... fixed effects of sex, age at slaughter of dam and year of ...genetic effects as the only random ...the maternal effects as an uncorrelated random ...ignored maternal genetic ...
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Genetic effects on phenotypic traits throughout ontogeny in Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
... sire effects are becoming more recognized in the literature (see Rideout et ...by maternal effects (such as by differences in egg size; Rideout et ...genetic effects have sometimes been shown ...
124
Genetic and Cellular Effects In Mice Selected For Age-Specific Growth
... postnatal maternal effects discussed in chapter 1 clearly contribute to their offspring’s phenotypes in adolescence and into ...remove maternal influences’ on quantitative traits in laboratory ...
194
ESTIMATION OF NONADDITIVE HEREDITARY VARIANCE IN TRAITS OF MICE
... environmental interaction, interactions of maternal effects and some extrinsic environmental factor, or from differences among females in the change in maternal perfo[r] ...
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Potentially adaptive effects of maternal nutrition during gestation on offspring phenotype of a viviparous reptile
... to maternal ‘pre-programming’ or anticipatory maternal effects, in which mothers manipulate their offspring so as to best fit local conditions and, thus, maximize offspring fitness (Marshall and ...
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PubMedCentral-PMC4821741.pdf
... Associations by race/ethnicity must be interpreted with caution. Because over 80% of the non-Hispanic white children in the study sample were HOME Study participants, differences in associations among white compared to ...
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Strutz_unc_0153D_13943.pdf
... generation. Although the findings of this dissertation did not differ greatly between first and second births, the effects of other exposures and interventions may differ by timing. Thus, future work should ...
97
Single-Family Room Care and Neurobehavioral and Medical Outcomes in Preterm Infants
... different effects than those that service other sociodemographic pop- ...factors, maternal involvement and developmental support, that medi- ate relations between the SFR NICU and infant outcome, there ...
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Maternal Environment Effects on Phenolic Defenses in Abutilon theophrasti Seeds
... [1]. Maternal environments may have considerable influence on seed chemical defenses because these compounds are primarily located in structures derived from maternal tissue ...
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Intergenerational effects of maternal birth season on offspring size in rural Gambia
... long-term effects of early life exposure the Dutch hunger winter on offspring anthropometrics [17,18,18–21], and in other populations [21–23] as well as other studies showing within-generation effects of ...
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